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Very sad! They could have won: Mehmeds personal Janissary guard numbered higher than Vlad IIIs entire army. Vlad III retreated to Transylvania. Elveo. Radu III of Wallachia, commonly called Radu the Handsome or Radu the Fair (Romanian: Radu cel Frumos; Turkish: Radu Bey; c. 1438 - January 1475), was the younger brother of Vlad III and prince of the principality of Wallachia.They were both sons of Vlad II Dracul and his wife, Princess Cneajna of Moldavia. Radu chased Vlad III to his castle north of Curtea de Arge and, finally, out of Romania itself, which was incorporated under Ottoman control. Vlads older half-brother, Mircea, was killed alongside his father. When he was just a child, his father, Vlad II Dracul went to swear loyalty to the Ottoman Empire. Vlad III traveled to Hungary to ask for help from his former ally, Matthias Corvinus. They were ambushed en route by agents of Sultan Murad II, who held the sons captive, forcing Vlad the Elder to favor Turkey. They were both sons of Vlad II Dracul and his wife, Princess Cneajna of Moldavia. A great military leader, he captured Constantinople and conquered the territories in Anatolia and the Balkans that constituted the . 5001500. Great essay here, thank you! Radu's wife was Maria Despina, considered to be a Serbian or Albanian princess. Answer (1 of 11): Homosexual means that you are attracted to your own gender only, so this definition doesn't fit to Mehmed II, since he had wives and children. I have no readings on the psychologies of mediaeval people, or mediaeval warfare. I still am a wee bit stranged with this sex-change thing, but ahoy! At least its pretty clear what his intentions were, if not the exact contents of his character. I am talking about islamophobia in western media based on Dracula.. Also, I'm not 100% certain, but I believe all her children were still children when she died. It turns out he is the king-in-beauty of the realm of the Franks. Not long after these harrowing events, in 1448, Vlad embarked on a campaign to regain his fathers seat from the new ruler, Vladislav II. The idea of Vlad being a woman is surprisingly fitting in my mind. Radu was depicted in the 2000 movie Dark Prince: The True Story Of Dracula. Its a pretty underwhelming end, isnt it? The approximate date of his death is between 1475 to 1477. I know the Romanian perspective is different from the American perspective by virtue of it being their own history. How Goth is that? But probably still incredibly painful. As voivode of Wallachia, Radu had pursued a policy of balancing his duties to the Sultan and Corvinus, but his successor, Basarab Laiota, defected wholly to the Ottoman side. Mehmed II with Radu cel Frumos. Hadrian never sounds as if he had had a Caligula-like life. Especially if we consider that Vlad's archnemesis was probably Radu's lover and to this, we have to add religious, patriotic, cultural elements. The hats of that period are just so cool! Even so Id like to thank you for commenting. And, again, more than anything, it reminds you that Vlad III, for all the stories, for all the nightmares he inspired or continues to inspire in whatever media, was a human being. The king of Istanbul you are, and the king of Galata is he. Apart from that, the story got me really interested, and I must thank her for telling me about him Radu cel Frumos led a pretty tumultuous life, which was just the price any Romanian noble had to pay for the opportunity to not farm turnips forever. When?! Bloodlust: Subspecies III is just continuing where the second Subspecies left . A cynical reading could be that he was trying to shore up legitimacy via his fathers name, something Vlad III and Stephen wouldnt feel the need to do. Someone like me who is concerned with fiction is only borrowing it, and can only ever offer a version distorted by their own bias. I appreciate you telling me about this! Mehmed II raised a 150,000-strong army, and he and Radu sailed at its head to Wallachia. Here, of course, one can even discuss betrayal. What a character he must have been, and could be in modern works. In addition to Vlad III, Radu also had two older siblings, Mircea II and Vlad . Jonathan Eagles. Oh, Am I so damn romantic in that I think R and M matched well enough, so that it was definite for Radu to stay by his side? There is no indication of his changing name while in Edirne/Istanbul. Elveo. radu was highly educated and spoke multiple languages and was all about turkish and persian literature. He was the son of Vlad Dracul (also called Vlad the Elder) and brother to Vlad Dracula. Isnt Andreja Pejic just the most handsome person ever? I didnt know that about the text of his document openers, and youre absolutely right that there was a exact formula used in most medieval missives. Oh, but there is one tiny information I thought was on the comments, but isnt! But above and beyond this, he preached of a lasting peace, a gentle reign, and no revenge for any past wrongdoings. He is estimated to have died between 1475 and 1477.[contradictory]. One thing about him that anyone interested in him can be sure of: he took his side (Ottomans won Wallachia fairly in Battlefield, yes?) The boys were taken to the various garrisons at Edirne. They both tried to do what they thought it was the best for their own country, which they loved, but in opposite ways, one unacceptable from the point of view of the other. It seems that Radu was doing exactly the opposite with the memory of his father. Check it out. It gives some humanity to this character, even when time & space place him so distant from us. Might could be that something with Radu is on my project list! Sultan Murad II ordered Vlad II to meet him - in order to prove his loyalty. Formulae exist for those who do not want to go off the beaten track. Memed IIs campaign to Qaraman; 855/1451. So long as its understood to be fictional, theres nothing wrong with making changes for the sake of whatever story youre interested in telling. He defeated the Byzantine Empire and made its capital of Constantinople his own. Vlad then conducted a nighttime ambush on a town where many of the sultans soldiers camped and carried out a gruesome massacre. Radu cel Frumos was a well-educated ruler who sought to advance the position of his countrymen within the Ottoman Empire. Hadrian and Antinous when, Hollywood! Full stop here. The second reference listed tells a story about Ibn Battuta who lived 100 years before Radu, and Radus name is not mentioned at all in the article. (Side note: the problem of the Generic Movie Wife could be solved if people would give these women some goddamn personality and have them do something besides look pretty and die, but thats a whole other fridge of dead women.) Volumul 1 12471500. His good nature attracted instant allies, including inhabitants of Bucharest and Trgovite, who had enough of the cruelty of his brother. Radu would have expected this. Despite this incident, he became one of the sultan's favourites. Radu being the specter, the haunting dead, rather than Vlad is a fascinating idea. Narratively speaking, the idea of both brothers loving their father and being loyal to his name is a super interesting potential character conflict. He was ousted in 1442 by rival factions in league with Hungary, but secured Ottoman support for his return by agreeing to pay tribute to the Sultan and also send his two legitimate sons, Vlad III and Radu, to the Ottoman court, to serve as hostages of his loyalty. https://www.deviantart.com/fiorevalentine/art/Hello-I-m-your-conscience-473537077. They were ambushed en route by agents of Sultan Murad II, who held the sons captive, forcing . They were both sons of Vlad II Dracul and his wife, Princess Cneajna of Moldavia. The victim develops negative feelings toward police, authority figures . Please, there is no reason to be upset. On June 12, 1444, Vlad the Impaler and his brother Radu the Handsome went to the Turkish court as a guarantee of keeping peace between Wallachia and the Ottoman Empire. And then you add Western Orthodox attitudes toward homosexuality and it becomes, in laymens terms, an absolute DISASTER. You know the one. Youre known for being pretty. I apologize for the delay! Itd be a mistake to think so. However, we would be utterly remiss to discount the impact of Islamophobia in Radus situation. Sultan Mehmed Fatih (Mehmed the Conqueror) and his beloved favorite Radu the Handsome, the son of the prince of Wallachia, Vlad Dragul (Vlad Dracula II). You were his little brother and you betrayed everything he stood for. Radu cel Frumos (Radu the Handsome), (c.1437/1439- 1475 ), was the younger brother of Vlad epe (Dracula). Anyway, something I read once came to my mind about the discussion on wether Radu felt betrayed by the father as a child. Nonetheless, the second they met the sultan, they were all imprisoned. Radu III of Wallachia, commonly called Radu the Handsome or Radu the Fair (Romanian: Radu cel Frumos; Turkish: Radu Bey; c. 1438 - January 1475), was the younger brother of Vlad III and prince of the principality of Wallachia. Frightened, Radu then pulled out a dagger and cut Mehmed II's thigh and ran away. You see: after reading stuff and talking to some Romanian people online, I found out that Radu is named coward and traitor, whilst Vlad and Stephen (the latter being a petty ruffian, false friend & a scoundrel, and the former well, you know) are respectively eulogised, and canonized. Certainly, it could have implications and effects on Draculas character that are just as interesting as the ones for Generic Movie Wives. Lupu died Sunday at age 76 in Lausanne, Switzerland. It basically has all the wrenching drama you describe, the complex familial dynamics and well-rooted history, just with the twist of Vlad being a woman. Those dark hyacinths of his are the lovers sigh. When the Ottoman forces approached Trgovite, they encountered over 20,000 of their kind impaled by the forces of Vlad III, creating a "forest" of dead or dying bodies on stakes. The Byzantine historian Laonikos Chalkokondyles noted that the Ottomans didnt have a problem with same-sex male activity. Most often asked questions related to bitcoin. ), Laonicus Chalkondyles, Conrado Clausero 1556:"De origine et rebus gestis Turcorum" p.158, The Roots of Balkanization: Eastern Europe C.E. Right? According to the Serbian Janissary Konstantin Mihailovi Radu was a commander of the Janissary; in the campaign against his brother Vlad III, Radu was at the head of 4000 horsemen. Theres an interesting dynamic here to consider between what Radu as an in-training nobleman of a historically wartorn region would think, and what Radu as a child might think. How can he be a traitor when he protected in his own way his people? Matters of romance are always tangled, and when you get into the weird social mores of four hundred year old aristocracy, it gets even more messy. The mistery lies in why his body was so secretively buried in Tanganu . In addition to Vlad III, Radu also had two older siblings, Mircea II and Vlad . Im trying to talk about things I think would be cool in fiction. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Both men had been raised as hostages in the Ottoman 'enderun' ('inner' palace sch. How did Radu the Handsome die? After five years of torture, Radu had died in captivity. But if you read the comments, you will get the idea behind that. But, you know, I still like the androginous-looking people without having to resort to transitions, as you put it. When you take into account the morass of terminology on the queer side, the knee-jerk rage of many conservative figures at gay anything, and the fact that these are extremely important figures in their home countries that many people have extreme feelings on, its just a powder keg waiting to blow. 12 55. Hell yeah, Jacky! Its clear that this means a lot to you, or you wouldnt have bothered commenting. First in a series called Draculas Bloodline. Thats not so bad, I think. C. Kafadar H. Karate (Memed IIs ascension to the throne in 855/1451. I.B.Tauris, 25 October 2013, An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, Articles containing Romanian-language text, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2019, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia. Soon after, the Janissary under his command began attacks and raids on Vlad III's mountain stronghold on the Arge River, Poenari Castle. 2000-2023 Q News Pty Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Androginous is cooler, I think. ), Class Name Lancer of "Black" ("", "Kuro" no Rans? I like this one because Vlad is portrayed as a ruthless ruler, not the son of darkness, and as long as I understood the plot, the massacres that entered History as a madmans rage, in the production are retold as political moves (the fear leads to respect kind of thing). But I really never gave any thoughts on what the Roman citizens thought re. Hadrian himself wasnt too weird. I do not believe that he felt betrayed, because it was just what he was expected to do (to be sent as garantee of armistice) because the polities of the situation thus required. Radu cel Frumos. People are all about reinventing the character of Dracula to be more romantic or whatever, and time and again they return to the life of Vlad III for ideas. I suggest reading this article: https://dionovertoun.com/2017/06/28/radu-the-queer-brother-nobody-cares-dracula-had/amp/. Radu later participated alongside Mehmet II, now Sultan, in the Ottoman siege which eventually led to the Fall of Constantinople in 1453. Despite the unkind treatment he gave Joanna throughout their ten-year marriage, Joanna refused to depart from her husband's corpse for a disturbingly long time. Possibly the fact that he promptly went and supported a Crusade against the Ottomans after leaving the boys in the Sultans court fed this belief. Radu was not a traitor because it would take us to say that X is bad, and Z is good. Thats ok! Radu, at the age of 22, became a leading figure at the Ottoman court. Thats a super interesting detail! his relationship with a grown up youth Must have been quite a shock, now that you mentioned. Radu memimpin 90.000 menerobos hutan dan tanah berbukit Rumania untuk menyerang kakaknya Dracula yang bertahan di benteng 'Poenari' miliknya. being a traitor to his country and people. (LogOut/ Either way, Vlad II was made to pay heavy fines and promise not to aid enemies of the Ottomans. And I agree, theres no real way to make EVERYONE happy. Probably Radu loses. It is not fair, is it? But . Imagine being this guy: you are relegated to a footnote, a historic anecdote. He is a very strange guy, I founded many stranges things about him, his live and death, and used it to wright a novel (6 novels exactly). Thats before you even BEGIN to consider his personal feelings about the people, rather than the polities to which he swore those oaths. They were who they were, but they were more than just bi, gay, les, etc. He was born as the second son to his father Vlad Dracul. And one thing I feel for sure: Radu is never added because of the sexual implications. It makes sense that Romania produces more in-depth movies. Even as a bit part, some media outlet would do a little digging and try to make some kind of shit storm out of his orientation just to get more clicks. In any of the media Ive done in the time period, I have a running joke about the quality of hats being a show-off, status thing. Radu III, The Handsome Basarab passed away on 1508 in Transylvania, Romania. (note for transparency: this is edited because I noticed some extremely glaring grammatical errors and a paragraph where I just repeated myself that was unnecessary.). Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Radu the Beautiful, Draculas gay, traitor brother. Prince of Midnight. [11] Slavo-Romanian chronicles relate that Stephen III had a "war with Radu voivode for Soci". Their dangerously passionate relationships were described by a Greek chronicler Laonikos Chalkokondyles, who emphasized that the sultan 'nearly died at the boy's hands' when he tried to force himself upon the young prince. He is seen as an abomination and here you can add the homophobia thing, as much as we know from Chalcocondyless anecdote concearning the love affair between Mehmed and Radu back in 1451. I was only . Thank you for another recomendation, Isabela. There were large stakes there, on which, as it was said, about 20,000 men, women, and children had been spitted There were infants too, affixed to their mothers on the stakes, and birds had made their nests in their entrails.. You are right that westerners have no right to tell Romanians how to feel about their history, and that your perspectives on that history are inherently more valuable. Radu sent envoys to the Saxon cities hardest hit by Vlad III, tempting them with old-fashioned advantageous trade regulations and vouching for the sanctity of their families. It may have actually been politically harmful to mention his father, who had been suspected of betrayal by the Ottomans, and then betrayed and murdered by the local power structure with which Radu would have expected to work. Radu the Beautiful chose to stay at the Ottoman court and rose to prominence by virtue of his place in the Sultans affections. Ia dikenal sebagai kebalikan dari kakaknya yang kejam, karena lembut, tampan, dan . I dont see why is it wrong for him to stay behind and enjoy his life. IF I ever get to that project, after reading this, I think Ill expand Radus role. Vlad will be a romantic hero and you will be a joke, when people remember you at all. The decision for Radu was probably made easier by all the impalings and battles. Its not an interpretation of the character I would necessarily enjoy, but I definitely see how it has value and would bring the Dracula character closer to something Romanians for whom Vlad III is a beloved hero might enjoy more. But he became Sultan again at 19 when his father died. ), "Iar fratele lui mergea inaintea noastra" ("Cltori strini despre Trile Romne" Nicolae Iorga. Soon after, the Janissary under his command began attacks and raids on Vlad III's mountain stronghold on the Arge River, Poenari Castle. I make it VERY clear that I am talking about fiction, and have presented the history as context for that fiction. Like his older brother Mircea II, Vlad III was an able military commander and now found himself opposing the Ottomans. Like the shining moon, that coy cypress has dressed in blacks. is just that . Even if he werent sent to Ottoman Turkey, it was likely he might be sent to the Hungarian court as Isabela pointed out, or the court of a nobleman his father hoped to get on his side. If a bat bites you, you will likely feel it. He is believed to have taken part in the operations that combined to be known as the Fall of Constantinople. In 1473, following an agreement with the Ottomans, Basarab Laiot cel Btrn (Basarab Laiot the Old) took over the throne. Like his older brother Mircea II, Vlad III was an able military commander and now found himself opposing the Ottomans. This eventually led John Hunyadi and Vlad's other advisers to revolt against him, killing him and his son Mircea. While I'm partial to the idea that these two men developed romantic feelings for each other during their teenage years, I'm aware that talking about love means adding connotations to their relationship which are present-day flavoured. is a heretic among lovers, from the folk of faith, he is not. However, thats a very, VERY cynical reading, and one I think can be disproven by the idea that, should Radu have felt the need to artificially bolster his legitimacy, hed have relied on the name of the Ottomans; they were still alive and just brimming with soldiers, and, further, that would have cemented the Ottomans as the final authority in the region, which would have been politically convenient for Radu, and beneficial to the Ottomans themselves. Like his older brother Mircea II, Vlad III was an able military commander and now found himself opposing the Ottomans. Notaras, whose two elder sons had been killed in the fighting, refused to sacrifice the boy to such a fate.. I know I get nervous that Ill have upset someone every time I see a hit from Romania or Turkey, though frankly thats the anxiety speaking. Husband of Maria Aranita Hospodar Wooski. The boys' father, Vlad II Dracul, with the support of the Ottomans, returned to Wallachia and took back his throne from Basarab II. List of battleships of the United States Navy, List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces. Radu the Handsome secretly wished to rule himself and betrayed his brother . But instead of receiving help he found himself arrested and thrown into the dungeon over false charges of treason. One thing they agree on, though, is that their goals are the same: they both value their homeland and want whats best for it. I do not believe that Dion is in any way trying to glorify Radu or as a westerner moulding Romanian history to his liking. Sultan Mehmed Han Radu the Handsome. Vlad Dragula si Radu Voivode cel Frumos. His personal Janissary guard was larger than the entire army of Vlad III. This is another video from nicki vybz informing you about the dead of Mr.Handsome Sister Christine who has passed away earlier today.My sincere condolence fr. Thank you very much for considering my comments! Historically speaking, Vlad was a 50 Wallachian nobleman who loved murder and never brushed his teeth. When he assumed power as Voldemort, one of Tom Riddle's biggest obsessions was the so-called "purity" of wizards. He was executed for political/personal reasons. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. On the other hand, Vlad, who wasnt the easiest person (lol), could have just GONE! You guessed it, Radu didn't die and is back with a vengeance! In November 1447, John Hunyadi launched an attack against Wallachia due to its alliance with the Ottomans by the treaties signed by Vlad II Dracul and his duplicity in Varna Campaign (1444). I second the recommendation for Kiersten Whites And I Darken trilogy! In 7 March 1471, Radu fought the Battle of Soci against Stephen III, his future son-in-law, for possession of Chilia (now Kiliya in Ukraine). I love this article. When he was just a child, his father, Vlad II Dracul went to swear loyalty to the Ottoman Empire. Jesus Christ @ your friends comment. ), Enciclopedia btliilor din istoria romnilor, Editura Meronia, Bucureti, 2011, Stephen the Great and Balkan Nationalism: Moldova and Eastern European History. Ah, I see. Romanians live on their wishful thinking. Most likely he was executed by Stephen III. In 7 March 1471, Radu fought the Battle of Soci against Stephen III, his future son-in-law, for possession of Chilia (now Kiliya in Ukraine). Please dont assume I dont. 6 50. While Vlad was eventually released to take his place on the Wallachian throne in 1448 after his father was killed by John Hunyadi, Radu converted to Islam and was allowed into the Ottoman imperial court. Radu cel Frumos was a well-educated ruler who sought to advance the position of his countrymen within the Ottoman Empire. A wee bit of a traitor of his brother tho You asked some very intreguing questions that I think would add to the story if I can handle something so sensitive well. Stop trying to make him a hero in this story, he isnt. Radu later participated alongside Mehmed II, now Sultan, in the Ottoman siege which eventually led to the Fall of Constantinople in 1453. 13 65. His and his brother's lives are so interesting, and their relationship troubled and tragic. I think thats awesome! People have always wanted their parents to love them and protect them. Humankind changed during the centuries, and so did notions of love, friendship, family ties ecc. [4] In one tale recounted by Chalkokondyles, Radu is invited to Mehmed's bedchamber, but upon realising the sultan's amorous intentions, draws a knife and wounds Mehmed. . The approximate date of his death is between 1475 and 1477. [2], While Vlad was eventually released to take his place on the Wallachian throne in 1448 after his father was killed by John Hunyadi, Radu converted to Islam and was allowed into the Ottoman imperial court. That all equals a no-go in a very risk adverse business climate. Still is, right? Howdy Joseph! (LogOut/ So, Mehmed II retreated, and left Radu the Handsome, Vlad's younger brother, to fight for the throne of Wallachia. Oh, you have had fun on a New York below zero New Years Day Party! So why was Radu a traitor if he decided to accept that Ottomans snapped Wallachia in the fair game of war? Can you get rabies from a bat flying over you? Vlad and Radu were later educated in logic, the Quran and the Turkish and Persian language and literature. His daughter was Maria Voichia, who later married Prince Stephen III of Moldavia. Did Radu have relations with his wife because he knew he absolutely had to and he just laid back and thought of Wallachia (or whatever), or was he bisexual? I hope its not just because of homophobia. So I have this idea that it is Radu rather than Vlad. Documenta Romaniae Historica. 14 88. When I was a youngster and I read about the real life Dracula, I could not believe that I had never heard of Radu. The one who allied with the Witch in exchange for Turkish delights. This happens in many instances. Sultan Mehmet invaded Wallachia to remove this profanity from the throne his dear friend Radu had vacated in death. Early life, Britiannica.com I. And, speaking of it, it lasted for at least 12 years.