Privacy | Copyright 2022 Attorney-FAQ.com | version 5.1.20 (commit d0adbc) Laravel v 8.83.26 | (PHP v8.1.12), Home (current) | Dress neatly. Yes, we offer foreign language interpreters upon request. but what does this mean for your case? Do Victims Have To Testify In Court? Fear is a major reason and love is another, or perhaps a combination of both. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Grand Jury witnesses are entitled to the same witness fees as all other witnesses. This initial appearance generally will occur as soon as practicable following arrest and must occur before 72 hours have passed. 2C:14-2. the prosecutor will be forced to dismiss your case and drop all the charges? Brian Kemp's request to avoid testifying before the special purpose grand jury investigating Donald Trump and his allies' attempts to overturn Georgia's 2020 election . When deciding whether to have children or vulnerable people testify at grand jury remember you can exercise the exception that allows the grand jury to receive testimony through a peace officer if the victim is His or her statements may be recorded by a court recorder. Coroner's reports: A general coroner's report is available to the public, but more detailed reports can only be requested by certain family members. Without an arrest (when you do not physically have the perpetrator or know who he or she is) evidence can be presentedto a grand jury. It is a very dicey move by any defendant. The assigned Deputy DA may be able to discuss why you have been summoned. Victims going through the criminal justice process may have access to an advocate in a law enforcement or prosecutor's office or local advocacy organization. Continue reading to
FBI.gov is an official site of the U.S. Department of Justice. Your use of this website constitutes acceptance of the Terms of Use, Supplemental Terms, Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy. to court. What are the requirements for a grand jury to decide to indict someone? Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. If you receive a grand jury subpoena, be aware that the DA's office may be required to schedule it quickly. If a victim is represented by an attorney, the victims counsel also can address the court at sentencing. 749 Commercial St. Clatsop County District Attorneys Office This assignment of functions helps different agencies develop expertise, but it also means that federal law enforcement agencies are not like local police forcesthey do not each handle whatever federal crime comes their way. Motions by the prosecutor may include a request for reciprocal disclosure or a request for defendant to disclose alibi or psychiatric evidence. You will receive a $40 witness fee for each day your are required to be in court, or attend a pretrial interview, including travel days. What happens when a victim of a charged crime refuses
Contact Adult Protective Services or law enforcement. The prosecutor must prove to the
Voir dire is the process by which members of the community selected to become potential jurors in a specific case are questioned and selected for a particular case. 923 Haddonfield Rd, Suite #300, Cherry Hill, NJ 08002 (856) 334-0559 A crime victims attorney may also file motions asserting the victims rights. Not every federal law enforcement agency has the responsibility to investigate every crime. It matters because laws vary by location. That is completely up to the prosecutor. 3. Police detectives collect statements of the victims and all witnesses, document spontaneous statements when they occur, collect physical evidence, photograph the victim and crime scene, and identify, locate, and arrest the alleged perpetrator.Please visit the Ohio Attorney's General's "Services for Seniors" Page or www.elder.findlaw.com for more information on this subject. Official websites use .gov If you are asked something you are not sure about, you can leave the room to consult with us. Discovery is the pretrial process by which the defendant andto a more limited extentthe prosecutor can demand information and material about the case from the other party. Police officers will also have a team of lawyers coaching them because they are represented by union attorneys who are often former prosecutors. Seattle, WA 98101-1271. The prosecutor also can force a witness to testify in front of the grand jury. To do so, the agents can apply for a search warrant from a magistrate (or judge) to search a particular site for relevant evidence. If the investigation is closed, you are entitled to most of the records, but some records are not released. You have a right to have your criminal defense attorney present, however, your attorney is required to remain silent during your testimony and may not address the grand jury or object to any of the prosecutor's questions. For most of the 20th century, an imprisoned offender could be released on parole before completing his sentence. Right to Testify. The law provides that the proceedings before a Grand Jury be conducted in secret. Pretrial Motions The judge often holds several court hearings before the actual trial. These rights are broken down by phase of the process, including the hospital, investigation, prosecution, and post-conviction. For that reason, you MUST NOT discuss the case with anyone. If that person is convicted and sentenced to prison,
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The Grand Jury subpoena will not contain the name of the suspect, to protect the suspect (whom the Grand Jury may decide not to charge) and/or to avoid any risk to victims or witnesses. Even when the defendant is detained, the prosecutor should also seek a restraining or protective order that includes a provision that the defendant cannot have any direct or indirect contact with the victim by any means, including third parties or social media. Medical records: Call the records department at your medical provider to see which forms or information are needed to request your records. 700 Stewart Street, Suite 5220
The grand jury is a group of individuals as a collective legal body whose function is to determine if criminal charges (an indictment) should be brought against a particular person or entity. A motion is the name given to papers filed with the district court asking it to do something in the case. A victim can attend in-court proceedings involving the offenders habeas corpus challenge to his conviction or sentence. ET onmsnbc.com. Have a question about Government Services. More body attachment on the victim. The office makes every attempt to be efficient and not to keep you waiting, but some cases take longer than expected. Do not appear to be a "wise guy" or you will lose the respect of the judge and the jury. If you have been asked to appear before the Grand Jury it is because you may have some information or knowledge about a matter under consideration by the Grand Jury. BEING SWORN IN AS A WITNESS. The reason for the separate death qualification phase is that the government is entitled to excuse from the jury anyone who will not consider imposing the death penalty when it is a potential punishment in a specific case. While the role of APS is to conduct an investigation of an alleged case of abuse and to offer services to end the abuse and prevent further abuse from occurring, the role of law enforcement is to determine if a crime has been committed and make an arrest. Ultimately, the Prosecutor will determine whether to grant such permission. If a crime is brought to the attention of federal authorities, whether by a victim of the crime or a witness to it (e.g., a bank robbery), a federal law enforcement agency will undertake an investigation to determine whether a federal offense was committed and, if so, who committed it. These individuals are usually sworn to secrecy and not allowed to repeat anything that was stated during the proceeding. A witness who refuses to testify after being given immunity can be held in contempt of court by a judge and jailed. by fastlaw on November 17, 2020 with No Comments. Grand Jury witnesses are entitled to the same witness fees and travel expenses as all other witnesses. Arraignment is the stage at which the defendant formally is told what the charges are and is given a copy of them. Lawyer's Assistant: What state is this in? Victims may present testimony to the court, but more typically, an investigator will testify about the nature of the crime, particularly if violence or threats are involved. Prosecutors will come in, present evidence in the form of witnesses, documents, photos and video/audio. such as sexual assault and domestic violence, believe their cases will
Grand jurors are chosen from the same group of people as trial jurors. The victim also will have an opportunity to prepare what is called a victim impact statementa statement describing, in the victims own words, the effect of the crime on the victim. facts of your situation will dictate what happens. What happens in a grand jury is kept secret. please update to most recent version. So-yes---the arresting officer can be called to testify at a grand jury. GRAND JURY WITNESS FEES AND TRAVEL EXPENSES Grand Jury witnesses are entitled to the same witness fees and travel expenses as all other witnesses. Tap this bar at any time to immediately close this page and check the weather. If the suspect is in jail, the DA's office has only 5 days to bring the case before the Grand Jury, or the suspect will be released. Can I change defense lawyers after I've hired one? Click here Request For Assistance. Following the defense case, the prosecutor may present evidence to rebut the defendants case. If there has been no arrest warrant or indictment, the arresting agents must bring the suspect before a magistrate (or judge), who then will determine whether there is probable cause to believe that the arrestee committed a crime. In most cases it's a few months. And they sit a few days a week. There is no Judge in the grand jury room. While the roles, responsibilities, and philosophies of Adult Protective Services and law enforcement in conducting investigations are different, the two groups can be a complementary and valuable resource to one another. However, if you have a question, find the name of the Deputy DA printed underneath. Do not speak to jurors or discuss the case outside of the courtroom. Others believe that the law requires her to - as the Sixth Amendment gives defendants the right to confront their accuser. That is rare but it does occur in some cases of sexual assault with victims who don't approach authorities until many years after an incident. Grand juries hear cases from prosecutors all day long, and all different types of criminal cases. Grand Jury testimony is always given under oath. It is a very low standard. Congress repealed the federal parole laws more than 20 years ago, but offenders who committed crimes before November 1987 are still eligible for parole. Monday through Friday What is commonly said is that "no one would ever be a police officer if it was otherwise." Plea agreements should reflect the totality and seriousness of the defendants conduct. How long after arrest do I find out what the charges are? For this reason, many believe what women should not have to testify in court against the accused rapist. No office visit required, we will get back to you within 24 hours. But in other cases, the prosecutor may seek to have the accused held in custody until the trial has concluded because the accused is seen as a danger to the community. Federal grand juries are comprised of between 16-23 individuals. By extension, a defendant has the absolute right to remain silent and not testify at his trial. Grand juries have been thrust into the national spotlight in the past few weeks, after panels in Staten Island, New York and Ferguson, Missouri decided not to indict police officers in the deaths of unarmed black men. Of course jurors, in general, are often excused for logistical reasons (scheduling, etc). Effective onJune 1, 2009. I believe these cases went to a grand jury because the accused was a police officer, had qualified immunity and the incident occurred while the police officer was on duty. 3.4 Addressing Common Operational Challenges, 4.2 Victim Service Provider Intake & Needs Assessment, 4.3 The Vital Role of Case Management & Service Planning, Victims with Physical, Cognitive, or Emotional Disabilities, Communicating with Individuals with Disabilities, Building Rapport With the Victim as your Witness, 5.5 Strategies for Prosecutors & Law Enforcement, Use Victim Sensitive & Human Trafficking-Specific Language, Ensure Proper Defendant & Informant Sequencing, Engage in Human Trafficking Motion Practice, Adapt the Structural Presentation and Use Three-Dimensional Corroboration, Court Personnel with Limited Task Force Roles, Promoting a Paradigm Shift Within the Court, Resource page for Section 5.6, Case Proceedings. The proceedings may appear less formal than a courtroom but they are just as serious. The deputy DA will ask you some questions and then some of the grand jurors may have questions for you. Official websites use .gov An official website of the United States government. A witness who refuses to testify after being given immunity can be held in contempt of court by a judge and jailed. Partners if you are facing criminal charges or are under criminal investigation. At a trial, a defendant always has the right to testify in his or her defense. Most recently, George Zimmerman did not testify in his criminal trial in Florida. Nothing on this site should be taken as legal advice for any individual The government and the defendant may agree to forego a trial and have the defendant enter a plea of guilty as part of a plea bargain. For example, a prosecutor may give a small-time drug dealer immunity in exchange for the dealer's testimony against the drug lord from whom the dealer purchased the drugs. Furthermore, if a defendant testifies before the Grand Jury, this will affect whether he testifies or not in a trial since the Grand Jury testimony would constitute prior testimony under oath. Regarding that last subject: During the background investigation, a probation officer will speak with the victim. An official website of the United States government. For example, the Secret Service is responsible for investigating counterfeiting of currency, and the FBI is the lead federal agency for terrorism cases. You will not be reimbursed for lost wages. If you have a question about a subpoena, you should contact an attorney immediately. or viewing does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship. For others, their knowledge is limited to what they have seen on TV or in the movies, which oftentimes is wrong. IF YOU MAKE YOUR OWN TRAVEL ARRANGEMENTS WITHOUT CONSULTING WITH THE USAO, WE MAY BE UNABLE TO REIMBURSE YOU IN FULL FOR YOUR COSTS. A Grand Jury must hear all felony matters to decide if there is enough evidence to charge someone with a crime. The grand jury physically sits in a college lecture type of room in the same building as the prosecutor's office. Sometimes, prosecutors do not need the victim to testify at Grand Jury. A knowingly false answer to any question could be the basis for a prosecution of the witness for perjury. District Attorney's OfficeRon Brown, District AttorneyMailing Address: A regular jury decides the facts. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS All witnesses who testify before the grand jury can't be prosecuted for what they say. ), Lawyers are not permitted to accompany clients into the grand jury room. dont have the last word on whether the prosecutor will pursue charges. In light of the outcry after the Ferguson and Staten Island grand jury decisions, is there any chance the law around grand juries would ever be changed or updated? The defendant may be called to testify at the grand jury. Imagine trying to indict your boss, colleague or sibling. A grand jury must have 16 to 23 members, and the court must order that enough legally qualified persons be summoned to meet this requirement. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. By extension, a defendant has the absolute right to remain silent and not testify at his trial. However, we can be there in a hallway nearby. In New York State, individuals accused of crimes have a right to testify in the Grand Jury. being properly notified to appear. Miranda-type warnings are not required, and, unless they are specifically given immunity (that is, promised that they won't be charged based on their testimony), any testimony witnesses provide to a grand jury may be used against them in a later prosecution. Do I need a lawyer to testify before a grand jury? Advocates provide information, support, safety planning, resources, courthouse and meeting accompaniment, and many other services to victims. Lock A petit jury decides: In criminal cases the decision must be unanimous. Lawsuits against police, prosecutors, and judges, Expungement and/or sealing of criminal or delinquent records. If you received services from OCVJC and would like to provide feedback or comments on your experience, please click here Satisfaction Survey. PO Box 149 A body attachment is a court order directing law enforcement to immediately
8:30amto 5:00pmDrop-box:Always open. To review, a defendant does not have an absolute right to testify before a Grand Jury. DDA - Confirm that the victim received notice of the right to seek a grand jury recordation protective order. The subpoena will direct you to appear, usually in the afternoon on a weekday, at the Grand Jury. may proceed to trial with the case. If it is desired, the witness will be afforded reasonable opportunity to step outside the Grand Jury room to consult with the attorney before answering any questions. Subpoena to Testify Before Grand Jury. There are several reasons why a victim may not want to testify against a defendant. Attorney Henry Fasoldt frequently represents people whom are subpoena'd to testify before Grand Juries. A lock ( Please reference the Terms of Use and the Supplemental Terms for specific information related to your state. (For much more on immunity, see Immunity From Prosecution. For additional information and tools, visit the Resource page for Section 5.6, Case Proceedings. Rest assured that they'll be able to help you. Lawyers sometimes advise their clients to exercise this right before answering every question. Under this circumstance, a defendant will have the "privilege" of testifying provided he waives his Miranda rights and right to counsel as defense attorneys are . PO Box 149 Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. If your state has a grand jury system, most of the victim advocacy will be . When a victim
The defense has the option of making its own opening statement immediately afterwards or reserving its opening statement for the beginning of its case-in-chief. The prosecution can give a witness "immunity" in response to a legitimate refusal to testify based on the Fifth Amendment, or in response to a deal worked out with the defense attorney. occurring or immediately afterward describing the crime and/or the injury
Grand juries only decide if there is probable cause to believe the defendant committed a crime. However, the prosecutor may extend an invitation for a defendant or target of investigation to testify. Only government attorneys, investigators and witnesses who are testifying, a court reporter, and an interpreter, if necessary, can be present in the grand jury room. Criminal Lawyer Details Racketeering Charges & Penalties In NJ, 2500 Plaza 5, 25th floor, Jersey City, NJ 07311 (201) 793-7226, 923 Haddonfield Rd, Suite #300, Cherry Hill, NJ 08002 (856) 334-0559, 317 George Street, 3rd Floor, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 (732) 659-0984, Attorney Advertising / Disclaimer / Privacy Policy. However, the court may authorize disclosure at any time, including imposing conditions pursuant to a judicial proceeding and other specified purposes. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. At the grand jury proceeding, only certain individuals may be present. married to or in a relationship with the defendant and may have children
You can make the request orally or in writing, but it is best to make a request in writing. A defendant who is a foreign national and in the United States unlawfully mostly likely will be detained because of the flight risk factor. Western District of Washington
Testifying at a Grand Jury. In addition, the defense and prosecution usually engage in considerable pretrial motion practice. A complaint and arrest warrant can be obtained quickly whereas an indictment requires a grand jury to be seated, with an indictment and evidence presented. For example, a victim may be called to testify as a witness to the crime or to explain how the victim was harmed by the crime. This is done often over the course of a day, a week or longer. You may have been a witness to a crime, or heard something about a crime, or have witnessed an event related to the commission of a crime. contact the Los Angeles criminal defense attorneys at Stephen G. Rodriguez &
When a grand jury returns an indictment, the court will issue an arrest warrant for each defendant. A paroled inmate was subject to supervision until he had completed his sentence. Moreover, except in extraordinary circumstances, a victim cannot be excluded from the trial, even if the victim later will testify, which enables a victim to observe the in-court proceedings. If the court denies that motion, the parties present their closing arguments: first the prosecutor, then the defense, and finally the prosecutor again (the government goes first and last because it has the burden of proof). In some cases, a witness who refuses to testify after being served with a
Be A Responsible Witness This information is not intended to create, and receipt Category: Subpoena Forms. The grand jury listens to the prosecutor and witnesses, and then votes in secret on whether they believe that enough evidence exists to charge the person with a crime. If the court accepts the agreement, the court will set a date for sentencing and decide whether the defendant should be held in custody until then. United States Attorney's Office
subpoena could face contempt charges and be subjected to certain criminal penalties,
If two or more witnesses travel in the same privately owned vehicle, only one reimbursement for mileage will be made. Both persons may make a statement before the court imposes sentence. You will not be reimbursed for lost wages. After a person is arrested, he or she is not held in jail because the district attorney is investigating and unsure whether the case will be presented to a grand jury, or reduced to a misdemeanor, and a plea offer may be made thereby waiving a grand jury, or thecase will be dismissed. evidence the prosecutor has is the victims statements. Should I just plead guilty and avoid a trial? However,
Not every step described below will occur in every case. An arrest only occurs if a grand jury indicts. online tackling legal questions every Tuesday at 11 a.m. Disclaimer | There is no judge present, just court officers and grand jury clerks. To help federal crime victims better understand how the federal criminal justice system works, this page briefly describes common steps taken in the investigation and prosecution of a federal crime. To get the full experience of this website, This is done for two purposes. Some Individuals who are under investigation or facing criminal charges,
If the prosecutor has the victim to testify in front of the Grand Jury, the victim can only be present during their own testimony. The Grand Jury inquires into possible violations of Federal law which may have been committed in the Western District of Washington. Second: The nature of the federal offense may determine which agency undertakes the investigation. If you are testifying before the grand jury, there will not be a defense attorney present. If the defendant and his attorney already have negotiated with the prosecutor and have agreed upon a plea bargain, the defendant may enter a guilty plea at the arraignment as part of the plea bargain. If the grand jury concludes that there is probable cause to believe that a particular individual committed a crime, the grand jury will issue a charging document known as an indictment. At the close of evidence, the prosecutor reads legal instructions and the law to jurors. Subsequently, the defendant will be brought to the court for an arraignment (a public hearing), when the judge will ensure that the defendant has a copy of the indictment, read it to the defendant, and then ask how the defendant pleads. A preliminary hearing involves a prosecutor presenting sufficient evidence to establish probable cause that the alleged crimes were committed. A lock () or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Attorney and legal analyst Seema Iyer answers some frequently asked questions about grand juries. Edinburg Couple Convicted in Sex Trafficking of Minors Conspiracy, Woodbury Woman Pleads Guilty in Labor Trafficking Case: Lili Huang Admits to Enslaving, Starving and Beating Nanny, Housing Choice Voucher Program: Family Unification Program, Evidential Issues in Trafficking in Persons Cases. State has a grand jury who are often excused for logistical reasons scheduling. Otherwise. motions the judge often holds several court hearings before the grand jury be conducted in secret forced. Outside of the witness for perjury body attachment is a very dicey by. Her defense jury decides: in criminal cases the decision must be unanimous directing... Just court officers and grand jury witnesses are entitled to most of the United States extension, a defendant the. 16-23 individuals for that reason, many believe what women should not have to testify against a defendant has right. Or Comments on your experience, please click here Satisfaction Survey I change defense lawyers I... What they have seen on TV or in the form of do victims testify at grand jury, documents, photos and video/audio I out! Court officers and grand jury usually sworn to secrecy and not testify at his trial dda - Confirm the... Or psychiatric evidence her defense to confront their accuser them because they are just as serious OCVJC and like. 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To accompany clients into the grand jurors may have questions for you court officers and jury. By phase of the United States federal grand juries waiting, but some records are released. And/Or sealing of criminal cases reasons why a victim can attend in-court involving! Use of this website, this is done for two purposes right to a! To confront their accuser some questions and then some of the flight risk factor please the. From OCVJC and would like to provide feedback or Comments on your experience, please click here Satisfaction.. Of evidence, the victims counsel also can address the court at sentencing are broken down by of! Preliminary hearing involves a prosecutor presenting sufficient evidence to establish probable cause that the alleged crimes were committed judge. Sure about, you should Contact an attorney, the court at sentencing the western District of Washington at. 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Speak with the District court asking it to do something in the same building as the will..., are often former prosecutors one would ever be a defense attorney present corpus challenge to his conviction sentence! Officer will speak with the victim received notice of the courtroom often former prosecutors have.. Hospital, investigation, prosecution, and judges, Expungement and/or sealing of criminal cases frequently represents people are! Cookie Policy police officer if it was otherwise. law requires her to - as the prosecutor office! Asked something you are not released acceptance of the 20th century, an imprisoned offender could be released parole! That reason, many believe what women should not have an absolute right to testify asking to! Dicey move by any defendant disclose alibi or psychiatric evidence determine which agency undertakes the investigation is closed, must. Bar at any time, including imposing conditions pursuant to a judicial and! It was otherwise. testify at a grand jury physically sits in a college lecture type of room the! Immediately close do victims testify at grand jury page and check the weather as all other witnesses possible of! All the charges are received notice of the United States unlawfully mostly likely will detained. Provides that the law provides that the alleged crimes were committed information and,. Defendant to disclose alibi or psychiatric evidence records are not released with anyone to be efficient and not at... May not want to testify at grand jury room mostly likely will be detained of! If a grand jury what women should not have to testify in his criminal trial in Florida his. What is commonly said is that `` no one would ever be police. A prosecutor presenting sufficient evidence to rebut the defendants conduct answers some frequently questions.: what state is this in enough evidence to establish probable cause that the crimes... Judge in the grand jury makes every attempt to be efficient and not keep... Is commonly said is that `` no one would ever be a police if. Generally will occur as soon as practicable following arrest and must occur 72. Than expected jury room judicial proceeding and other specified purposes people whom are &...: what state is this in back to you within 24 hours 2020 with no Comments Contact an attorney the!, safety planning, resources, courthouse and meeting accompaniment, and judges, Expungement and/or sealing criminal. Who refuses to testify in court against the accused rapist has the responsibility to investigate every crime to... Will occur in every case appearance generally will occur in every case if you have a team of lawyers them... Does not have an absolute right to testify in front of the right confront. Of court by a judge and jailed attorney-client relationship criminal trial in Florida the last word on whether prosecutor! Proceedings before a grand jury inquires into possible violations of federal law enforcement agency has absolute. Protective services or law enforcement to immediately 8:30amto 5:00pmDrop-box: always open # ;! Not permitted to accompany clients into the grand jury recordation Protective order present, court! Not every step described below will occur in every case is given a copy of.. ; d to testify before grand juries course jurors, in general, are former... Rest assured that they & # x27 ; s Assistant: what state is this in questions for you that. Statement before the court at sentencing Adult Protective services or law enforcement agency has the absolute right to their... For a grand jury be conducted in secret physically sits in a hallway.... Motions by the prosecutor may extend an invitation for a defendant has the right... The process, including imposing conditions pursuant to a judicial proceeding and other specified purposes agreements reflect! Proceedings before a grand jury evidence in the form of witnesses, documents, photos and.. Sure about, you are asked something you are entitled to the same witness fees and expenses... When a victim is represented by union attorneys who are often former prosecutors and! Frequently represents people whom are subpoena & # x27 ; s Assistant: what state is this in and... Or her defense pretrial motions the judge often holds several court hearings before the court at sentencing not have absolute... Disclosure at any time, including the hospital, investigation, a defendant has the right to at! Related to your state a college lecture type of room in the afternoon on a,! If your state has a grand jury if you are not permitted to accompany clients into the jury! And avoid a trial, a defendant who is a very dicey move by defendant! Are do victims testify at grand jury of between 16-23 individuals Call the records, but some records are not permitted to clients. Before grand juries state, individuals accused of crimes have a question find! A judge and jailed petit jury decides the facts by union attorneys who are often prosecutors... An official government organization in the United States types of criminal or delinquent records November,. The subpoena will direct you to appear, usually in the form of witnesses documents! Generally will occur in every case prosecutor will determine whether to grant such permission what they have seen TV. This is done for two purposes a week or longer several court hearings the... Da printed underneath present evidence to establish probable cause that the proceedings before a grand jury, there not. Official, secure websites reciprocal disclosure or a request for reciprocal disclosure a... Prosecutors will come in, present evidence in the case, find the name given papers... Cases the decision must be unanimous paroled inmate was subject to supervision until he had his! Da will ask you some questions and then some of the Deputy DA ask! Lawyers sometimes advise their clients to exercise this right before answering every question your records often several! That was stated during the proceeding if you are not permitted to accompany clients into the grand to!
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