Drug Bust Carbondale, Pa 2020, 110 State Street Albany, Ny 12244, Examples Of Smart Goals For Medical Coders, Karen Davidson Harley, Tucker Carlson Originals, Articles P

Poland was under the rule of communism from 1945- 1989. In my opinion Polish sarcasm is however very often related to some linguistic games or is bound to historic events or leaders. In high-context communication, a message cannot be understood without a great deal of background information. The earliest culture of Poland traces its origin to the culture of the Early Slavs who settled in the country. The results also indicated that trait affection given was significantly associated with the individualism-collectivism, masculinity-femininity, and uncertainty avoidance dimensions of cultures. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. From years of research examining both extraversion and neuroticism, we know that extraverted individuals have more successful interpersonal relationships than those who are highly neurotic. A society is called feminine when emotional gender roles overlap: both men and women are supposed to be modest, tender, and concerned with quality of life [emphasis in original]. Working with people from low context culture . As such, women are placed in a subservient position to their husbands are often identified socially by their husbands. A high context culture orientation is one in which information is shared consistently by all members of the same group. Expect polite formality at initial meetings; warmer interactions take place after relationships and trust have been established. However, income is just one indicatory of power distance within a culture. In 1924, the novel Chopi won Wadysaw Reymont a Nobel Prize in Literature. A high-context culture is one in which contextual cues are the primary and dominating method of transmitting communication rules. Messages are both spoken and read between the lines. The Polish culture has greatly evolved over the years having been influenced by the geographic location of the country at the confluence of European regions with their distinct cultures. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, If youd like to explore your own cultural values and see how they are at play in your working life - DM me the word CULTURE and Ill share more information with you about the CQ Assessment and debrief session where we discuss your personalised assessment report and create a plan forward to develop your cultural competences further! To do that, I needed to put the relationship-approach aside and realise that whether the person was sending minutes after the meeting or not had nothing to do with trust. A high-context culture relies on implicit communication and nonverbal cues. Does it mean that I sometimes go there and back for just the weekend? Striving for everyone to have equal rights is an important theme. Each of the participants (culturally diverse team) was making notes on their particular tasks as well as general goals of the project. . Poland is bordered by 7 countries and the Baltic Sea. Polish literature developed and evolved since the arrival of Christianity in Poland. Over the years, Hofstede and his fellow researchers have regularly collected additional data from around the world to make his conceptualization of six cultural differences one of the most widely studied concepts of culture. What is important to remember when analysing these graphs is that we cant definitely say whether a culture IS a low or high context. In this section, were going to examine three important luminaries that have helped shape our understanding of culture and intercultural communication: Edward T. Hall, Geert Hofsteded, and Stella Ting-Toomey. High-Context Cultures. The headgear consists of a floral wreath in the case of unmarried women while the married ones tie a white kerchief. What could you do at that point to help rebuild that persons face? For understanding culture, Hofstede acknowledges that this distinction ultimately has a lot to do with work goals.28 On the masculine end of the spectrum, individuals tend to be focused on items like earnings, recognition, advancement, and challenge. 33 The sixth cultural characteristic is called indulgence vs. restraint, which examines issues of happiness and wellbeing. Let us help you make your transition easy! For example, the median income for the average U.S. household is $51,100.24 When discussing household incomes, we use the median (middlemost number) because its the most accurate representation of income. Some everyday Polish foods include kiebasa (a type of sausage), pierogi (filled dumplings), pyzy (dough balls filled with meat), kopytka (potato dumpling), gobki (cabbage leaves wrapped around meat and rice), bigos (stewed meat and cabbage), etc. In Table 6.3.1, we broke down issues of context into three general categories: communication, cultural orientation, and business. Figure 6.3.2 illustrates some of the patterns of context that exist in todays world.21. Close friends greet each other very affectionately with hugging and kisses on the cheeks. They may have the respect of their subordinates who complete tasks for them, but younger employees may not trust them to respond to the demands of modern business. One of the earliest researchers in the area of cultural differences and their importance to communication was a researcher by the name of Edward T. Hall. Another very important researcher in the area of culture is a man by the name of Geert Hofstede. But they pay attention to the volume of their voices and tend to speak quietly in business and in public. Moreover, in a collectivistic culture, there is a belief that you should do what benefits the group. From an interpersonal perspective, people from high uncertainty avoidant cultures are going to have a lot more anxiety associated with interactions involving people from other cultures. The earliest literature produced in the country was in Latin. Although most people in the country wear modern Western outfits in their daily lives, the traditional attire is worn during cultural festivals, weddings, religious events, harvest celebrations, and other special occasions. Poland, and the United States. The Drowning of Marzanna is a festival held to bid farewell to winter and welcome spring. Several types of soups like ros, flaki, and zupa ogrkowa are also part of the Polish cuisine. People say what they mean and mean what they say. Contracts can take months to negotiate. Poland is definitely a culture of a higher context than UK. "In high-context culture, people tend to personalize their disagreement with others. But the Brazilian culture presents some particularities that McDonald's marketing team seem very aware of. Other national heroes include: John Paul II, Lech Walesa, Nicolaus Copernicus and Frederic Chopin Poland is bordered by 7 countries and the Baltic Sea. We cannot escape it; however, some people are more prone to becoming fearful in situations that are ambiguous or unknown. Krzysztof Komeda was a famous Jazz musician from the country who composed several movie soundtracks. Individualism-collectivism shapes members preferences for self-oriented facework versus other-oriented facework. According to Hofstedes data, the U.S. is 16th from the bottom of power distance, so we are in the bottom third with regards to power distance. Poland was under the rule of communism from 1945- 1989 Well, typical. Hofstede refers to this as being more relationally oriented. Since Christianity is the religion of the majority in Poland, Christian festivals are celebrated with great pomp and glory in the country. Particularism It is mostly connected with the countrys history, a long period of occupation and fighting for own identity. The emphasis on endurance is vital because being persistent today will help you in the future. The father holds absolute authority and must be obeyed by the children. It includes a broad literature review that describes management styles in Poland and draws some comparisons to other countries. Business is still largely based on relationships. Customers with long standing are given priority over new customers. Why do you think context is such an important cultural characteristic? 45 Lien represents the confidence of society in the integrity of egos moral character, the loss of which makes it impossible for him to function properly within the community. Geerts taxonomy was originally based on data collected by IBM, and he found that cultures could be differentiated by power distance, individualism/collectivism, masculinity vs. femininity, uncertainty avoidance, long-term vs. short-term orientation, and indulgence vs. restraint. Shaking hands is the most common business greeting. Lien is both a social sanction for enforcing moral standards and an internalized sanction.46 On the other hand, mien-tzu stands for the kind of prestige that is emphasized in this country [America]: a reputation achieved through getting on in life, through success and ostentation.47 However, David Yau-fai Ho argues that face is more complicated than just lien and mien-tzu, so he provided the following definition: Face is the respectability and/or deference which a person can claim for himself from others, by virtue of the relative position he occupies in his social network and the degree to which he is judged to have functioned adequately in that position as well as acceptably in his general conduct; the face extended to a person by others is a function of the degree of congruence between judgments of his total condition in life, including his actions as well as those of people closely associated with him, and the social expectations that others have placed upon him. I heard opinions that its weird, stupid, not-funny-at-all, thats also a widely heldstereotype about that culture. According to this theory, a high context (HC) culture, such as Japan, is characterized by nonverbal communication and meanings shared implicitly by speaker/listener that are highly dependent on the context. Meetings generally start on time. Flicking one finger against your neck is an invitation to join someone for a drink. Small/large power distance shapes members preferences for horizontal-based facework versus vertical-based facework. It is therefore of a higher context than the British one. Communicators in high-context cultures pay attention to more than the words spoken - they also pay attention to interpersonal relationships, nonverbal expressions, physical settings, and social settings. As a manager, take time to articulate specific tasks and check with employees to demonstrate the importance of the employee and the project. Still, they illustrate the importance of knowing and understanding gestures in differing cultures because we do not all interpret nonverbal behavior the same way. People generally remove their shoes when entering someones home. Meyer defines them as follows: Low-context: Good communication is precise, simple and clear. Designed and Developed by LLT Group. How did your friends react to your decision of moving abroad? Employees may be suspicious of training because of the communist legacy and may not recognize it as a perk for advancement. Other national heroes include: John Paul II, Lech Walesa, Nicolaus Copernicus and Frederic Chopin. International. An effigy of Marzanna is drowned in the river to signify the end of the ills of the winter season. Authors: Przemysaw Hensel No full-text available . If youre interested I would be happy to continue that topic and describe the possible challenges of moving both of these ways. Trait affection given and received: A test of Hofstedes theoretical framework. In masculine cultures, women are the caretakers of the home, while men are to be healthy and wealthy. And yet they hurt. I know these are not malicious comments, we all know that, don't we? Uncertainty avoidance then involves the extent to which cultures as a whole are fearful of ambiguous and unknown situations. and also 'Oh wow, noo, you're leaving? Messages are often implied but not plainly expressed." Here is the graph showing UK and Polish cultures compared with my preference on the Communication scale. It's a set of competences which help you relate and work effectively in culturally diverse situations. Hofstede also refers to these tendencies as being more assertive. High-Context Cultures. Differentiate between Edward T. Halls low-context and highcontext cultures. Swoim okrgiem konsularnym konsulat obejmuje Wojewdztwo . Historically pregnant women are expected to observe a number of taboos like not looking at fire, mice and the disabled to avoid harm to the baby. I would like to close this article with a recommendation as I feel like it can really be an interesting read for you. When it came to trait affection given, the United States participants reported giving more affection than any of the three other countries. Several other festivals and holidays are also celebrated in Poland. The concept of face is one that is not the easiest to define nor completely understand. In HCC, on the other hand, intention or meaning can best be conveyed through implicit contexts, including gestures, social customs, silence, nuance, or tone of voice.20 Table 6.3.1 further explores the differences between low-context and high-context cultures. Traditionally, the Polish households have been large with three generations living under the same roof. High-context cultures will use communication that focuses on underlying context, meaning, and tone in the message, and not just the words themselves. Other regions of Poland have their own folk costumes with most involving a display of vibrant colors, embroidery, ornamentation, lace aprons, beaded jewelery, and elaborate headgears. Short-term oriented cultures, on the other hand, tend to focus on both the past and the present. The goal is to work hard now, so you can have the payoff later. Privacy Policy. Low-context cultures are cultures where the emphasis is placed on the words that come out of an individuals mouth. Does your co-culture differ from the dominant culture? Most marriages were arranged and divorces were rare and looked down upon. Most business entertaining takes place in restaurants. Catholicism plays a significant role in the lives of people living here and around 65% attend Church services regularly. In essence, "in LCC, meaning is expressed through explicit verbal messages, both written and oral. When it came to trait affection received, all four groups differed from one another. In anthropology, high-context culture and low-context culture are ends of a continuum of how explicit the messages exchanged in a culture are and how important the context is in communication.The continuum pictures how people communicate with others through their range of communication abilities: utilizing gestures, relations, body language, verbal messages, or non-verbal messages. However, the concepts of what is low, middle, and upper can have very large differences. Family provides the foundation for endurance andperseverance, Each family member must take responsibility for self andfamily, Hierarchy helps structure roles and reduce uncertainty, Traditionally male dominated society, slowly changing. Outstanding Polish literature was produced in the 20th century and the Avant-Garde experimentation played an important role during this time. Formal Employees may withhold discussing problems for a long time before finally raising them. The St. Stephan's Day is celebrated the next day. The first of Geert Hofstedes original dimensions of national cultures was power distance, or the degree to which those people and organizations with less power within a culture accept and expect that power is unequally distributed within their culture. Professional titles are used. "The Culture Map Persuading. Small enterprises have the flexibility to move more quickly. People in cultures with high uncertainty avoidance can view this ambiguity and lack of knowledge as threatening, which is one reason why people in these cultures tend to have higher levels of anxiety and neuroticism as a whole. Think through Geert Hofstedes six categories used to evaluate differing cultures and apply Hofstedes ideas to your co-culture. The danger here is that a person from a direct culture may come across as insensitive and ill-mannered, while the person from the indirect culture may appear scattered and shifty. According to Hofstede and his coauthors, Indulgence stands for a tendency to allow relatively free gratification of basic and natural human desires related to enjoying life and having fun. With time I actually started to appreciate most of these minutes after meetings and sometimes I dont even take notes any more if I know the lead will send a summary afterwards! Poland boasts 17 Nobel prize winners, including four Peace Prizes and five in Literature. During communist rule, educational and economic advancement of the Polish worker and peasants were fostered. All Rights Reserved. In the past, men and women who crossed their marriageable age (twenty for women and late 20s for men) were subjected to mockery. Poland is in the middle on the scale, closer to low-context which doesn't mean it is easer for us to adjust. The society in Poland exhibited a high degree of stratification before 1939. In my eyes however thats nothing in comparison to what the Polish are capable of. Use titles and surnames until invited to use first names. Low vs. high context Don't hesitate to ask clarifying questions if the intent is not clear or the message sounds confusing. Interpersonally, long-term oriented countries were more satisfied with their contributions to Being attentive to daily human relations, deepening human bonds in family, neighborhood and friends or acquaintances when compared to their short-term counterparts.32. My first thought was not Oh cool, good to have that in writing, but Why did she bother sending that to us? Repetition is appreciated if it helps clarify the communication, High-context: Good communication is sophisticated, nuanced, and layered. It triggered a lot of thoughts and memories when I was reading it. A high context culture may look very different to a person who is familiar with a low context communication style. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Yasser started out our conversation curious about coaching, but also a bit uncertain, anxious and hopeful about what it could bring. There is a certain pride in being tough and difficult to negotiate with. In these cultures, there tends to be high respect for the past and the various traditions that have made that culture great. Also, my personal preferences come into play, which are closer to the low-context part of the scale. Jozef Chemoski was a famous Polish painter belonging to the realist school. The history and customs of the country are well reflected by the Jan Matejko inspired Historicist painting of Krakw school. Face gaining refers to the strategies a person might use to build their reputation and feelings of prestige (e.g., talking about accomplishments, active social media presence), whereas face losing refers to those behaviors someone engages in that can harm their reputation or feelings of prestige (e.g., getting caught in a lie, failing). Countries, where strong preference for low context communication is on average very high in the society, include for example: Israel, Netherlands, US, Germany. With class, many cultures have three clear segments low, middle, and upper. After the country lost its sovereignty in the 19th century, Romantic literature flourished in the country. I can feel the differences of course, but its nothing extremely surprising rather something you need to get used to. While containing emotion in a business setting is respected, it is not uncommon for people to become very passionate and engaged in a discussion or negotiation. Face is the standing or position a person has in the eyes of others. Humor is sometimes used to make a point. It can be served hot or cold. All who are present are free to participate; however, in some cases rules of hierarchy mean that senior level people speak first and subordinates will speak when they know it is appropriate. When realising the way the British work, I managed to easily adjust to their style. The dances evolved from a peasants style of dancing to ballroom style dancing by the addition of ballet flavors following the annexation of Eastern Europe by Napoleon. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. The United States ranks 64th out of 76 countries analyzed (Singapore was number 76). The traditional clothing of the Polish people varies greatly with their location in the country. The United States is number one on individualism, according to Hofstedes data.27 Americans are considered individualistic. Our Privacy Policy can be found. ), { "6.01:_What_is_Culture" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.02:_The_Function_of_Culture" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.03:_Cultural_Characteristics_and_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.04:_Improving_Intercultural_Communication_Skills" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.05:_Chapter_Wrap-Up" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "01:_Introduction_to_Human_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "02:_Overview_of_Interpersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "03:_Intrapersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04:_Verbal_Elements_of_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "05:_Nonverbal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "06:_Cultural_and_Environmental_Factors_in_Interpersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "07:_Talking_and_Listening" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "08:_Building_and_Maintaining_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "09:_Conflict_in_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10:_Friendship_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11:_Family_and_Marriage_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "12:_Interpersonal_Communication_in_Mediated_Contexts" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13:_Interpersonal_Relationships_at_Work" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "14:_The_Dark_Side_of_Interpersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, 6.3: Cultural Characteristics and Communication, [ "article:topic", "license:ccbyncsa", "showtoc:no", "authorname:wrenchetal", "program:opsuny", "program:opensuny", "licenseversion:40", "source@https://milnepublishing.geneseo.edu/interpersonalcommunication" ], https://socialsci.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fsocialsci.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FCommunication%2FInterpersonal_Communication%2FBook%253A_Interpersonal_Communication_-_A_Mindful_Approach_to_Relationships_(Wrench_et_al. Originally, the concept of face is not a Western even though the idea of saving face is pretty common in every day talk today. Households in the second quintile had incomes between $20,600 and $39,764, those in the third quintile had incomes between $39,765 and $64,582, and those in the fourth quintile had incomes between $64,583 and $104,096. Attendees should wait to be told where to sit. There was atime when I attended a meeting where a decision has been made on the task split and further steps of the project. Business is business. I really like how loud you play your music. or Aah, sorry, I cant be friends with someone who doesnt drink tea) know that, been (or still am?) The U.S. is towards the indulgence end of the spectrum and ranks at #15 along with Canada and the Netherlands. During this time, three poets, entitled the Three Bards (Zygmunt Krasiski, Adam Mickiewicz, and Juliusz Sowacki) acted as the spiritual leaders of the nation. In terms of two interacting parties, face is the reciprocated compliance, respect, and/or deference that each party expects from, and extends to, the other party.48. A high-context culture has the opposite communication style to a low-context culture. Approaches to problem-solving can be indirect, and often one-on-one meetings are more productive than large group discussions. When we look at only the two however, it turns out that even though UK and Poland are so close to each other on the scale, you can still feel the difference in the communication style. To give you an example, in comparison to Asian countries such as Japan, China or Indonesia both UK and Poland could be described as rather a low-context culture. )%2F06%253A_Cultural_and_Environmental_Factors_in_Interpersonal_Communication%2F6.03%253A_Cultural_Characteristics_and_Communication, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), 6.4: Improving Intercultural Communication Skills, https://doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2017.1292944, Jason S. Wrench, Narissra M. Punyanunt-Carter & Katherine S. Thweatt, source@https://milnepublishing.geneseo.edu/interpersonalcommunication, status page at https://status.libretexts.org, Strong Distinctions Between In and Out-Groups. Bg si rodzi, Bogurodzica are some of the oldest musical compositions originating in Poland. Generally Polish employees are motivated by the recognition of good performance, a more visible position with a higher title, the opportunity to work in a company that is contributing to the modernization of Poland, a chance to develop good relationships with colleagues, and by incentives that allow them to spend more leisure time with family and friends. Personally I love that type of humour, I think it reveals the high-context nature of the British. Femininity, on the other hand, involves characteristics like having a good working relationship with ones manager and coworkers, cooperating with people at work, and security (both job and familial). #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Which one - peach or coconut - do you feel closer to yourself?