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Car waiting to pull out in front. Workman at the back of a vehicle. It is likely that much of the performance data will be reactive,Organisation and structureAll affected by the driving at work policy will need to understand their responsibilities and be equipped to fulfil themLegal responsibilities of individuals on public roadsEven when a vehicle is owned by a company, the ultimate responsibility for ensuring that it is used in a legal and roadworthy condition rests with the individual driver. It means there have been problems with deer crossing the road., 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. In addition to changing weather, be prepared for steep hills, windy roads, wildlife, and rocks in the roadway. Drivers should avoid passing, crossing or merging with other lanes of traffic in foggy conditions, as limited visibility may lead you to misjudge another vehicles distance and speed. To correct this type of skid, you must remove your foot from the brake pedal. Strong winds can be a problem for all car drivers, though they are a particular hazard for drivers of light-weight vehicles, vehicles towing trailers and high-sided recreational vehicles. Up- or down-hill driving? Managements responsibility to assess the risks from driving and to put in place thesystems to manage that risk. Ensuring that vehicles are properly maintained, including the drivers responsibilities to ensure vehicle roadworthiness if being used on the companys behalf. Checking for pedestrians. More Traffic and Driving Hazards Statistics. If not, its time to brake: Swerving off the road at highway speeds is risky and can cause serious injury to the driver and passengers. Checking the footpath. While skidding is often caused by rain, mud, snow or ice, it can also happen when you turn, change lanes, brake or accelerate suddenly, as this can throw weight from one part of the vehicle to another. Governors Highway Safety Association publishes a list of states that have distracted driving laws, as well as information about the dangers of cell phone usage while driving.Details regarding individual state laws have been summarized by the Governors Highway Safety Association.These summaries and lists are updated often, so be sure to double check to make sure you have the most current . Rural Roads Have Lots Of Varying Surfaces Improper Maintenance. What features can help reduce risks in the workplace? Coming up a hill, our vision becomes obscured. Pedestrians crossing the road, still trying to cross the road. Car turning on the left. This data can then be used as a training tool to aid the driver in becoming safer on the road. What to Do: For any type of driving in the rain, make sure your tire tread depth is no less than 5/32 of an inch, and preferably much more: new tires typically start around 10/32 of an inch. Also, you should be able to maintain a safe speed on winding mountain roads. If you have standard braking, keep your foot entirely off the brake. You must drive slowly enough so that your brakes can hold you back without getting too hot. However, you must never use high-beams in close quarters with other road users, as you may blind them and cause an accident. 16 percent: Use lower gears and jake brake to avoid burning out your brakes, 5 percent: Use runway truck ramp if you cant slow the truck down, 4 percent: Go slower than the posted truck speed limit, 1 percent: Double, or in some cases, triple your following distance. May step out in front of us without thinking. fisheye) mirrors to increase visibility. Gradients or other changes in level should be kept to a minimum. What It Does Not Do: Manage a cars speed going up a hill. Truck approaching. Car entering our lane. The brake should lock up the rear wheels and allow the car to come to a stop. Vehicles approaching. He/she will need to regularly check that the lights, indicators, windscreen wipers and washers, tyres and brakes are all in good working order. What startegies can be put in place for controlling risks related to transport operations in the workplace? If youre behind one, they can make it difficult to see whats ahead. Car waiting to enter on our left. Speed. Visit gomotive.com to learn more. In the worst case scenario, vehicles can roll over due to load shift as the vehicle can become unbalanced and overturn. To compensate for low visibility, reduce your speed and make sure your headlights, taillights and windshield are all clean. work at height, manual handling) maybe present during repair or maintenance of vehicles. In some places, you will see a sign warning of a steep hill as shown in this figure. Select your state to get started. Even if you manage to avoid hitting one, a yearling could be nearby, ready to do serious damage in a collision. Scanning the road well ahead. The driverFactors to consider in relation to thedriver of the vehicle, such as their competence and/or experience of the type of drivingAll drivers, however, should know the basics, such as: the correct adjustment of seats, headrests and seatbelts for comfort and safety; how to check tyre pressures, lights, indicators, windscreen washer levels; how to use ABS (anti-lock braking systems) if fitted; the safest way to distribute and secure any load they may be carrying; and the height of the vehicle (goods vehicles).The vehicleSuitabilityThis means making sure that the vehicles are fit for the purpose for which they are used, which raises questions such as: What are the safety standards for the particular vehicle(s) in respect of driving andpublic health and safety? Is the vehicle suitable for the job in hand? How well does the vehicle measure up to the ergonomic needs of drivers? Should vehicles be hired or leased and what impact will this have on how maintenance will be undertaken? Is it better to allow employees to use their private vehicles on company businessCondition of vehiclesEmployers will have toensure that adequate maintenance arrangements exist and that repairs or service are carried out to an acceptable standard and that manufacturersrecommendations are observed in respect of safetycritical features. Be mindful of slick roads and reduce your speed when the roadway is wet. Your vehicle will grip the roads surface more effectively when the wheels are rolling. Driving at night is far more difficult and dangerous than driving during the day, primarily because your visibility is dramatically reduced. Car braking in front. And one of the best pieces of advice he can give has absolutely nothing to do with an automobile. Reduce your speed before you enter a decline or uneven terrain. Further training as necessary in the actual workplace. (Note: The FMCSA may delay implementation until 2022. Looking through the cars in front. Manual handlingHandling products can involve the frequent movement of some fairly substantial loadsLifting operationsOperations involving cranes or vehicle mounted lifting equipment (e.g. This feature is designed to prevent you from entering an unsafe speed while you travel downhill or on uneven terrain. This vital conclusion to our highway driving section reiterates the safe highway driving practices you must adhere to, discusses the importance of planning for your trip and teaches you how to handle an emergency on the highway. Vapor lock and tire blowouts are the two most common mechanical failures which drivers experience in extreme heat. If youre stuck between trucks on a three-lane highway, decrease your speed by about five miles and let both trucks overtake you. Tricks like tapping your brakeswell, no, youre dealing with an aggressive person and youre only going to make them more angry.. Be aware that the surface of the road may be slick with moisture during foggy conditions. Driving through it can reduce visibility in a manner similar to a bad snowfall. For some practical advice on what to do in these situations, we asked Solomon to break down 10 . Traffic control personnel often known as flaggers or flagmen may be positioned around a work zone to manage the flow of traffic through the site. Fifty kilometres an hour suburban street. Don't drive in neutral or with your foot on the clutch. How a 1,000-vehicle fleet simplified compliance for its drivers and managers. Keep snow chains in your trunk. Looking for pedestrians. It also increases the chance of losing control of the vehicle. Once the wheels are on the mat, try turning to get away from the snow. If a collision cannot be avoided, you must know how to minimize the impact of the crash to protect yourself and other drivers. Pedestrian on our right. Flashing light up ahead on the right. Preserve your car's brakes. Data from ELDs must be monitored and analyzed. Do not coast downhill by shifting into neutral or disengaging the clutch.. You may still encounter crashes irrespective of how careful you are, as you cannot rely on other drivers to make safe decisions all the time. He has been down the Denver I-70 many times and knows how to handle a truck and trailer down this steep mountain grade. Examples of risk and hazard are below in the article to better understand the difference. Motorcyclist arriving, pulling out. Snow, ice, fog and heavy rain are all likely to significantly affect journey times but are also direct contributory factors in many vehicle incidents. In this case, responsibility falls strictly on you to avoid an accident. Speed: your speed should not be too fast for road and weather conditions. Trust me, this is one of the best downhill driving tips if you want to: Save your brakes a lot of unnecessary wear & tear. Person crossing the road. Media Room, Insurance Institute for Highway Safety Q&A on the present and future of crash avoidance technologies, AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety information on in-vehicle safety technology. In front-wheel skids, this logic does not apply. The Motive Automated Operations Platform combines IoT hardware with AI-powered applications to automate vehicle and equipment tracking, driver safety, compliance, maintenance, spend management, and more. Reading the traffic up ahead. Mountain driving is very different from driving in flat lands. Green light ahead. Following the car downhill. Always keep an eye out for flying debris and other obstacles on the road ahead, when traveling in extremely windy conditions. One strategy for assessing the validity of the scores generated by a hazard perception test is to determine whether they can predict on-road driving performance. Reduce your speed and keep to the right-hand side of your lane, as it is common for drivers in this situation to drift too close to the centerline. Shift to reverse and repeat this step traveling backward. They might take it as a sign to hang back. Solomon advises you keep a shovel, brush, and a pair of traction mats in your trunk. If your car begins accelerating past a safe downhill speed, this feature will further apply the brakes. Always read the road ahead. This section summarizes those must-know highway driving techniques and safety practices. If you ask us, we would rather take the uphill part of the drive because going downhill is harder. 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Youll wind up seeing less, Solomon says. Nearly all states have chosen to discourage dangerous driving around high-risk work zones by increasing or doubling the fines incurred by traffic violations. The value of loadsThe value of the load, and the subsequent risk of theft, can increase the threat of violenceVehicle repair and maintenanceMaintenance and repair can also be hazardous, and as with all such work, the risks can sometimes be greater because ofthe perceived urgency of the situation. The hill descent assist helps maintain a safe speed without you needing to use the brakes. Vehicle waiting to turn across our path. This early detection gives them more time to make a decision about the hazard and respond to it appropriately. Could it have been avoided with better driver coaching? It could be a: As drivers gain experience they develop skills in scanning the road ahead and around them, and they become better at recognising that a potentially dangerous situation is developing. Car crossing ahead. Some states permit the use of fog lights; check your drivers manual for details. Due to the force of gravity, a car travelling downhill: May accelerate on its own if not controlled properly. Looking through the corner. licence entitlement for class of vehicle, ongoing competence assessments); and any risks that might be specific to individual drivers or their driving circumstances (e.g. Many vehicles ahead. Veteran truck drivers like Boblett understand how to react to various driving situations. Flash your hazard lights to warn other drivers. Drivers moving through a roadway work zone will come across unexpected road signs, signals and traffic control measures. This feature works with your vehicles existing braking systems to block you from going past a certain speed while traveling downhill or on unsteady terrain. So, here are, Advisory: DPWH to conduct weekend repairs in Makati, Pasig, Mitsubishi launches referral program for L300 to celebrate 60th anniversary in PH, Cavitex C5 Link Segment 2 Phase 2 construction works to begin soon, MMDA hints possible number coding suspension next week, MMDA single ticketing system dry run slated Apr. But never, ever park under an overpass. Pedestrian crossing in front of us, allowing for that. Car indicating to turn left. Also, you should be able to maintain a safe speed on winding mountain roads. May help smooth out your drive by adjusting your cars suspension system making it easier to brake and steer. Can you drive your brand new car without an OR/CR? Pulling over during a blizzard is often the safest course of action, though you may be stuck for several hours at least. Limit driving to daytime hours if necessary; Fatigue. Grime on headlights can make them up to 50 percent less effective and you will need them in tip-top condition when driving through heavy rain. Entering into a school zone. What to Do: If youre in deer country and its dark, you can try flashing your headlights to get a deers attention. Stick to low-beam headlights in built-up areas and when you are in close proximity to other drivers. Even a very small amount of water can turn the surface of the road into an ice rink. Headlights should be switched on to improve visibility and make sure your vehicle is seen by other road users. Traffic lights. Bad weather. Use the following tips to help you: If necessary, clear space around your tires. Traffic lights again ahead. New rules coming soon In 2020, the Federal Motor Carriers Association (FMCSA) will introduce Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) to enhance current driver training and increase fleet safety on the roads. Worn tires and incorrect tire pressure make hydroplaning a risk at lower speeds, so be sure to keep your tires in good condition. A. another car suddenly jumping across. If you honk, flash your lights, or make an insulting hand gesture, you run the risk of antagonizing someone who is already behaving irrationally. Person getting out behind a car. Steering and counter-steering should be done three to five times while braking. Keep doing it until you feel the wheels grip the pavement. List factors to be considered in assessing risks for the driver, journey and the vehicle? Always pay attention to the speed limit. Left lane appears to be ending. While the hazard is the source of the injuries or the disease, i.e the thing that can harm you. If you are caught driving with a build-up of snow or ice on your vehicle or injure another road user with ice or snow that falls from your vehicle, you will be fined. . Commercial fleets save up to 13% on fuel costs, study shows. Get your battery load-tested. Car still may pull out. Signs up ahead. As the economy grows, so does the demand for supply. Driving too fast is one of the most common hazards on the road. Again many cars parked. Mapping out your trip in advance will minimize stress and ensure you do not miss vital exits on the freeway. When your rear wheels skid, this is known as oversteering. Down is more dangerous. In addition to adverse weather, traction loss can be caused by issues with your vehicle. Pedestrians crossing the road. Do not start a journey if the fog is so thick that the way ahead is completely obscured a few feet in front of your vehicle. Watching the green light. Was the crash caused by the brakes burning out? May step back in front. If I can see their reflection, then they can probably see me.. Driving too Fast. Car pulling out in front of us, yes it does. Multi-lane road. Vehicle turning across our path up ahead. Looking through the corner. In 2020, the Federal Motor Carriers Association (FMCSA) will introduce Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) to enhance current driver training and increase fleet safety on the roads. Car pulling out on the right up ahead. Every driver must have a basic understanding of the tactics required to free a vehicle that has become stuck in snow, ice or mud. Going over the crest of the hill. Hydroplaning causes partial or complete loss of steering and is a risk when water accumulates on the roadway. You can recover from an acceleration skid by easing your foot off the gas. If youre going through car washes and theyre using wax, the wipers are going to be sliding over that, he says. Darkness, eyes need time to adjust. Vehicle is pulling out. Thick fog makes for extremely poor visibility. Only authorised persons should be permitted to enter such areas and the wearing of high visibility clothing should be mandatory. Looking amongst the trees. Checking the intersection. Pedestrian on our left. Coming up to the crest of the hill. When driving through pooled water or heavy rain, your brakes may get wet and become ineffective. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: - 13345410 With any luck, you will not need to take evasive action or use escape techniques too often! Watching the van, keeping an eye on that. If this happens, the car could roll-over and fill up before you have a chance to react. Dont let a traffic ticket affect your driving record or insurance rates. Every driver will occasionally find themselves in a situation where an accident or collision seems unavoidable. Scanning ahead, car changing lanes in front of us. Bright sunlight can impair your vision and even cause temporary blindness. Skills-based training, which will provide them with the basic understanding and skills that are necessary to operate a forklift truck in a safe manner.2. In many cases employees will also have to drive long distances while still undertaking a full days work.Driving hoursThese are likely to be linked in many cases to distances travelled.Work schedulesUnrealistic or badly organised work schedules can often result in employees takingchances with safety.StressDriving-related stress often occurs when the individual feels overwhelmed by thesurrounding environment and road conditions.Weather conditionsThe weather can pose a risk as it may hinder the drivers visibility, their ability to stop within safe distances, and their control of the vehicle. Instead, ease off the gas pedal until you can feel your tires regain connection with the road. You cant just suddenly use your brakes and expect to slow down without burning them out. Car entering on the left. Road markings change here. This allows you to focus more on scanning the downhill path for potential hazards. You can get the details on FederalRegister.gov .) Checking for pedestrians on the footpath. going over slippery surfaces (such as oil or grease patches); carrying loads at a dangerous height (e.g. Youre a sitting duck there, Solomon says. Get to the side of the road immediately and exit the car. Whether traveling during light rain or torrential downpour, drivers will have to contend with reduced visibility and slippery roads. You must learn how to identify and compensate for these hazards, to protect yourself and other road users from harm. Ensuring traffic routes are suitable and sufficient for the types and volume of traffic that will be using them. Some of the hazards mentioned above (e.g. Less severe sun glare can distort road signs and traffic signals, leading drivers to make potentially devastating mistakes. Car approaching on the right. Use a low gear to help slow your vehicle down. To avoid getting stuck by the roadside in soaring temperatures, make sure your car is hot-weather ready before commencing your journey. Person waiting at a bus stop. I-5 between Medford, OR and Roseburg, OR This stretch of highway is a steady descent with sharp curves. Rock your vehicle back and forth using the last two steps, until it rolls free. When driving downhill, scan the road ahead for any dangers and be prepared to steer to safety if necessary. Unfavorable weather and road conditions can create hazards that make driving difficult, and more dangerous. When driving on mountain roads, your most important considerations are: Vehicle condition: your brakes, steering, suspension, and cooling systems must be in good condition. The hill descent assist will ensure your vehicle doesn't reach an unsafe declining speed by further applying the brakes if needed. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: A. During winter months in colder states, some roads will be impassable without snow chains. If necessary, you may lightly pump the brakes during a skid. Take our basic traffic school course to keep your record clear. Looking for potential hazards. Watch for bicyclists near the right edge of the road. (Some cars have an electronic brake that only requires a button push. If youre struck by another vehicle, theres no place for your car to go. Heres what he had to say. Through the corner, following a van, built up area, many things going on. Watching for pedestrians up on the footpath on the left. Many car dealerships, could be many pedestrians. If that doesnt work, put the mats under the front wheels (for front-wheel drive) or under the back wheels (for a rear-wheel drive). If glare is coming from the left-side window, remember that most visors are detachable on one end and should be able to pivot and block peripheral light. You dont want power of any kind going to the wheels, Solomon says. Car is trying to enter on our left. Many parked cars, looking through the corner. Pedestrian crossing the road. 1. Some versions may be activated from your multifunction display or in your terrain management controls dial. Understanding how this occurs will help you regain traction in an emergency. Pedestrian on the footpath on the left. Both front and rear-wheel traction loss can be corrected by looking and steering in the direction you wish the vehicle to go. Looking through the corner. Chad discusses driving issues truKkers face on some U.S. highways where hard braking and cornering triggers a warning on the ELD. Telephone box. Watching for anything the cyclist must suddenly avoid. If you have an automatic braking system (ABS), which is pretty much standard in most newer cars, you want to push the pedal down and wait for the car to regain traction. 13. Additional hazards could include stored energy in the form of compressedair, hydraulic systems or heat from engine components. Watching on both sides. A fleet safety solution that gets results. Looking up the hill. Motive builds technology to improve the safety, productivity, and profitability of businesses that power the physical economy. First, you need to activate your hill descent assist, which is typically found somewhere on your dashboard near your vehicles traction control button. Trying to look through the car in front or under the car in front. Do not shift into neutral. brakes / tyre bursts. Motive serves more than 120,000 businesses, across a wide range of industries including trucking and logistics, construction, oil and gas, food and beverage, field service, agriculture, passenger transit, and delivery. This may make it run off the road. One way road. If traffic is high or the road is narrow, go through the passengers side door. Check your tire pressure at least once a week, especially in winter, when the pressure can drop. List the ways in which forklift trucks may overturn? Watch for steep grade signs along the highways as well as speed limits. Vehicle turning across our path entering a driveway. Once youre in neutral, take your emergency braketypically a lever with a button on the side consoleand begin pumping it up and down. To recover from hydroplaning, do not panic or brake suddenly this will only worsen the situation. Earlier this year, a tragic truck collision in Denver ended up in the deaths of four innocent people and sparked a deeper conversation about fleet safety in the trucking industry. Road on the left. Pedestrians on the footpath on the right. If a driver is not paying attention, it may be easy to lose control. Pedestrian on our right. Scanning through the corner. The ability to stop a vehicle is probably the most important function of all, and when it fails, its easy for panic to set in. You can consider a different route or recommence your journey when conditions have improved. Parked vehicles on the left. Parked cars, people may step out, their vision is obscured. As the winter months approach and the days grow shorter, you will often need to compensate for poor visibility and additional hazards. If you ask us, we would rather take the uphill part of the drive because going downhill is harder. In addition, Chad notes the drivers truck was fully loaded and the driver may have been going too fast. If I can, Ill signal, move to the right-hand lane, and that will generally take care of it. If you cant, wait for an intersection so you can make a right turn or drive into a service station. Speed: your speed should not be too fast for road and weather conditions. Braking in front of another driver B.) What to Do: Its important to determine whether the truck driver is aware of your existence before you attempt to pass. If you cannot free your vehicle, call 911 and wait for assistance. Cars approaching. Getting behind the wheel without proper training can result in accidents, injuries, and workplace catastrophes. Be alert for large trucks and buses that may be going too fast. The first time you spray it on, youll get a crusty, filmy look, which is all the wax youre dissolving., If your windshield is clean but the rain is still obscuring your vision, then youre probably driving too fast for the wipers to clean the glass efficiently. The total weight of your vehicle and how that weight is distributed (over front tires, rear tires or evenly) affects your grip on the road. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: A. May be an out we need. While some ice is noticeable, black icewhich occurs when ice has thawed and re-frozencan be hard to spot. Use a low gear when going downhill. You also want to turn the wheel in the direction you want the front of the car to go. Braking may be your first instinct when your vehicle begins to skid, though steering is the most effective way to correct traction. Brainscape helps you realize your greatest personal and professional ambitions through strong habits and hyper-efficient studying. Car indicating to turn across our path. Car turning left in front. Get ready for the permit test with DriversEd.com. Most cars differ in their allowable operating range for hill descent assist, with some allowing you to go as slow as 3 mph or as fast as 38 mph. Clear the snow away from the wheels and try moving forward or in reverse. Locked wheel skids occur when traveling at speed and the brakes are applied too sharply. In a low gear, gently increase pressure on the accelerator to move the vehicle as far forward as possible, without allowing the wheels to spin. There may be a fire nearby and smoke can cause asphyxiation. Car turning left. Parked vehicles as well. Read your owners manual.) Drive with two hands on the wheel, put your emergency flashers on, check your mirrors, and get over to the right shoulder of the road if at all possible, Solomon says. This is a steep grade mountain coming down into Denver on I-70. Car parking on our left. What to Do: First, dont assume your brake lights are still working. Approaching traffic. All rights reserved. Cars changing lanes. Sun glare is incredibly dangerous as it can impair vision and in extreme cases, cause momentary blindness. Courses available for all skill levels. When driving a forklift on a ramp, OSHA CFR 1910.178 sets these standards: Grades shall be ascended or descended slowly. If your journey involves using unfamiliar limited access highways, planning your route ahead of time is essential. It could be a: child chasing a ball onto the road parked car door opening vehicle merging into your lane or stopping suddenly in front of you slippery road surface after rain.