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Nehemiah 1:2-4 & 6:15-16. Thanks for the insight! This was definitely accomplished with God's help. 25Palal son of Uzai repaired opposite the Angle and the tower projecting from the upper house of the king at the court of the guard. He is being closely watched, so he doesn't do much for his first three days in the city. Each issue of Biblical Archaeology Review features lavishly illustrated and easy-to-understand articles such as: Fascinating finds from the Hebrew Bible and New Testament periods, The latest scholarship by the world's greatest archaeologists and distinguished scholars, Stunning color photographs, informative maps, and diagrams, Reviews of the latest books on biblical archaeology, 45+ years of Biblical Archaeology Review, 20+ years of Bible Review online, providing critical interpretations of biblical texts. It happened at a time when the captivity of the Jews had already come to an end. Just shows to go you that, just because a guy pulls up his sleeves, and is the first one to jump in and work, it sometimes doesnt mean what it appears to mean. 2For there were those who said, With our sons and our daughters, we are many; we must get grain, so that we may eat and stay alive. 3There were also those who said, We are having to pledge our fields, our vineyards, and our houses in order to get grain during the famine. 4And there were those who said, We are having to borrow money on our fields and vineyards to pay the kings tax. By hand. Daniel 9 is about Jesus. Nothing symbolically or literally even comes close to this command by YHWH, a command which was witness by both Haggai and Zechariah. At the time, I was cupbearer to the king. If the Bible chronology is followed exactly as written, the reigns of the Hebrew kings synchronize perfectly with one another, without having to disregard Scripture and without having to accept long co-reigns not supported in the biblical text, and those reigns synchronize perfectly with the traditional chronology of Egypt as proposed by Ken Kitchen. Notice the context. Chapter 6 says this, 6:15So the wall was completed on the twenty-fifth of Elul, in fifty-two days. The book of Nehemiah records the rebuilding of Jerusalem's city wall in about 445BC. The walls of . After hearing about the sad state of affairs in Judah, Nehemiah acquired the kings permission to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the city and its fortifications. Sift through the storied history of ancient Israel. Next to them Meshullam son of Berechiah son of Meshezabel made repairs. ALIGN YOURSELF WITH GOD. Without military escort, Ezra left Babylon 457 BC, with 5,000 Jews, priests and Levites bearing rich gifts and treasures. They instead have claimed an unknown and contextually inaccurate addition to those original commands which started and completed the contruction of the 2nd temple as specified in Ezra 6. 14 So the angel that communed with me said unto me, Cry thou, saying, Thus saith YHWH of hosts; I am jealous for Jerusalem and for Zion with a great jealousy. Contextually there is no evidence for another Artaxerxes who was instrumental in getting the temple builded and finished by the 6th year as stated in Ezra 6. The hurried work of repairing and rebuilding Jerusalems walls and gates was completed in just 52 days (Nehemiah 6:15). But thats not when he built the walls, its only when he inspected it for 3 days!! (Site from http://www.biblicalarchaelogy.org) [], [] Nehemiah was a high official in the Persian court of King Artaxerxes I at the capital city of Susa, which lay 150 miles east of the Tigris River in what is now modern Iran. God bless those truly seeking Him. This evidence of God's blessing encourages the Jews and is a terrific blow to the self-confidence of their enemies. 7After thinking it over, I brought charges against the nobles and the officials; I said to them, You are all taking interest from your own people. And I called a great assembly to deal with them, 8and said to them, As far as we were able, we have bought back our Jewish kindred who had been sold to other nations; but now you are selling your own kin, who must then be bought back by us! They were silent, and could not find a word to say. The work was hard and the enemies made it more difficult by mocking and threatening the Jews and Nehemiah. Next to them Zadok son of Baana made repairs. They told him that the people who had survived being captives were suffering. Daniyel 9 has nothing to do with Yeshu, the Roman fabrication. Within 52 days the walls were rebuilt and the gates restored in spite of intense internal and external opposition! Nehemiah 10 identified many of those same men as being sealed with Nehemiah in the 20th year of Artaxerxes. I think he has placed Israel History in proper date chronology. 10Moreover, I and my brothers and my servants are lending them money and grain. Verse 24 gives the big picture overview of what takes place during the entire 70 weeks. Ok kislev is November, and notice it says the 20th year of the king? Read more. Biblical Archaeology Review is the guide on that fascinating journey. This divine anger ended in the 2nd year of Darius. Will they finish it in a day? Notice it went backwards in time? Not only did he trust God to bless his efforts, he physically did his part to complete the project. And next to them Zaccur son of Imri built. Darius Hystaspes checks the records and confirms that in fact Cyruss did issue a decree and therefore the contruction could go on. (B) The book of Nehemiah, named after Nehemiah is the memoir, of building the walls of Jerusalem and of setting up the Jewish community in Jerusalem. Not even Michelangelo and his David! 5Then I said to the king, If it pleases the king, and if your servant has found favour with you, I ask that you send me to Judah, to the city of my ancestors graves, so that I may rebuild it. 6The king said to me (the queen also was sitting beside him), How long will you be gone, and when will you return? So it pleased the king to send me, and I set him a date. 13I went out by night by the Valley Gate past the Dragons Spring and to the Dung Gate, and I inspected the walls of Jerusalem that had been broken down and its gates that had been destroyed by fire. If you count the years backwards you will find the 70 years of divine anger began at the departure of the Shekinah from the temple as described in Ezekiel. How difficult would that be to hold a weapon and build the wall? That would put Ezras aliyah around 515 BCE, and Nehemyahs time in Yerushalayim from around 502 BCE to 490 BCE. 17After him the Levites made repairs: Rehum son of Bani; next to him Hashabiah, ruler of half the district of Keilah, made repairs for his district. If the Artaxerxes of Nehemiah is Longimanus then this would mean those chiefs of their fathers were at the most conservative estimation, 122 years old. How long was Nehemiah in Jerusalem? So about 444 bc Nehemiah journeyed to Jerusalem and aroused the people there to the necessity of repopulating the city and rebuilding its walls. Only four years later the Temple was completed in the 6th year of Darius. Nehemiah 12 identifies those chief of their fathers who went up with Jeshua and Zerubabbel in the 1st year of Cyrus. I really like all of the points youve made. Daniel 9:25 is tied to the 490 weeks of years when Nehemiah restored the walls in Jerusalem. [] Nehemiah was a high official in the Persian court of King Artaxerxes I at the capital city of Susa, which lay 150 miles east of the Tigris River in what is now modern Iran. 1In the month of Nisan, in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes, when wine was served to him, I carried the wine and gave it to the king. Let us stop this taking of interest. Photo: Foto Marburg/Art Resource, NY. For the purpose of brevity, the word week in this chapter will hereafter represent the Day of Pentecost, although using the full fifty-day time period of the Feast of Weeks will work equally well in the interpretation offered in this chapter.. As noted earlier a variation on this tradition has been carried on by Christians today in their association of Artaxerxes with the Persian Longimanus. Cyruss decree initially started the process, but then it was interrupted and the Temple construction stopped. There was no other explanation but God. Nehemiah encountered hostility from the (non-Jewish) local officials in neighbouring districts, but in the space of 52 days the Jews under his direction succeeded in rebuilding Jerusalem's walls. Answer (1 of 3): Re your query: Did Nehemiah rebuild the temple? After him Shemaiah son of Shecaniah, the keeper of the East Gate, made repairs. The All-Access membership pass is the way to get to know the Bible through biblical archaeology. And the Old Testament book of Nehemiah records how Nehemiah completed that massive project in record time just 52 days. All that was left was to rebuild the city . 492BCE minus 490 years leaves us at the Birth of Christ at 2BCE!! 12Then I got up during the night, I and a few men with me; I told no one what my God had put into my heart to do for Jerusalem. The governors of surrounding territories viciously oppose Nehemiah's efforts, but the wall is finished in just 52 days ( Neh 7:15 ). In an individual life, then, the rebuilding of the walls would be a picture of re-establishing the strength of that life. The KING is coming soon and HE IS A JEW, YESHUA HAMASHIACH/JESUS THE CHRIST! It came to pass in the month of Chislev, in the () twentieth year, as I was in () Shushan [] the [] citadel, 2 that () Hanani one of my brethren came with men from Judah; and I asked them concerning the Jews who had escaped, who had survived the captivity, and concerning Jerusalem. @ Willaim If you can make that translation fit history, more power to you. Right or wrong the rest is just opinion. Your email address will not be published. 7Then I said to the king, If it pleases the king, let letters be given me to the governors of the province Beyond the River, that they may grant me passage until I arrive in Judah; 8and a letter to Asaph, the keeper of the kings forest, directing him to give me timber to make beams for the gates of the temple fortress, and for the wall of the city, and for the house that I shall occupy. And the king granted me what I asked, for the gracious hand of my God was upon me. (Neh. This is a powerful teaching It takes me back to when I was wrapping up my pursuit towards my diploma And ministered to me was God needed you left out so he Nehemiahed you left out its not that you did something wrong Terrill T.C a.k.a Relic. See how ppl dont continue reading to see that the wall was continued in the 32nd year?! Zechariah 1:12 Then the angel of YHWH answered and said, O YHWH of hosts, how long wilt thou not have mercy on Jerusalem and on the cities of Judah, against which thou hast had indignation these threescore and ten years? I enjoyed reading it all but it did leave a bad taste in my mouth as I thought how much unbelievers love to see us disagree with one anotherjust some food for thought to all. They told me that those who had survived and were back in the homeland were in great difficulty and that the foreigners who lived . It made the city smaller than the original boundaries. The prophecy fits his advent exactly. Rebuild our health. I dont think the prophecy of Daniel 9 gets the attention it deserves in regards to the influence it has had on Biblical and secular chronology. Nehemiah 2:20 'The God of heaven will give us success. Really consider the words below. By this time, exiles who were taken at the time of the Babylonian conquest had already been allowed to return to their homeland, and the ones that did had already rebuilt the Temple in Jerusalem. Ok so Ill show you something that ppl dont see and its on the 490 weeks of years prophecy Jeremiah wrote but Daniel was given the chronology on it. The wall completed: 6:15-19. He also provided a place where the people could wait for God's salvation. He is even given letters from the king to ensure safe passage and to obtain timber from the kings forest for the gates and walls of Jerusalem. Our Sunday sermons at church have focused on Nehemiah heeding Gods calling to re-build his beloved home. 2 And next unto him builded the men of Jericho. 28Above the Horse Gate the priests made repairs, each one opposite his own house. The book of Nehemiah records the rebuilding of Jerusalem's city wall in about 445BC. . From the coming forth means the times were set at the finish. Ezra and Nehemiah, and the wall built during their time, have nothing to do with Daniel 9. So take 492BCE in Jeremiahs prophecy on the 490 years and until messiah the prince, whats that put us at? Israel is Gods earthly time clock. The prophecy says..Daniel 9:25 Know therefore and understand,that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Princeshall beseven weeks, and threescore and two weeks: the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublous times. Then Nehemiah asked Ezra to read the Law of Moses to the people. He also urged them to set up guards to defend against the constant threat of those who opposed their efforts, including the armies of Samaria, the Ammonites and the Ashdodites. The decree signified by Daniel 9 that starts the 70 weeks is the decree issued by Julius Caesar in 44 BCE, that says: Gaius Caesar, consul the fifth time [in 44 BCE], hath decreed, That the Jews shall possess Jerusalem, and may encompass that city with walls; and that Hyrcanus, the son of Alexander, the high priest and ethnarch of the Jews, retain it in the manner he himself pleases; and that the Jews be allowed to deduct out of their tribute, every second year the land is let [in the Sabbatic period], a corus of that tribute; and that the tribute they pay be not let to farm, nor that they pay always the same tribute. Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 14.10.5 (Whiston translation). Accordingly, it can be seen that the time period covered by the prophecy of the seventy weeks is seventy years, not 490 years. The Scriptural basis for their calculations was likely Ezra 6:14. Virtually any citizen of the ancient world could tick off three reasons why a wall was far more than just a pile of rocks. 1Now when it was reported to Sanballat and Tobiah and to Geshem the Arab and to the rest of our enemies that I had built the wall and that there was no gap left in it (though up to that time I had not set up the doors in the gates), 2Sanballat and Geshem sent to me, saying, Come and let us meet together in one of the villages in the plain of Ono. But they intended to do me harm. Ezra went up in the 7th year of Artakhshast (Ezra 7:7-10), 13 years before Nehemyahs first documented time in Yerushalayim if they are they same Artakhshast. In the twelfth chapter, the word days was used to indicate Day(s) of Atonement. 4. http://mw2.google.com/mw-panoramio/photos/medium/80353228.jpg, [] study is all about destiny and reversal of destiny. Again I ask you to consider. They said, "We're with you. These take place in the 2nd year of Darius. Daniyel 9:23 says that at the beginning of Daniyels supplications yatsa davar.. Nehemiah Inspects Jerusalem's Walls (Nehemiah 2:11-16) Landmarks in Building the Wall of Jerusalem ( Larger map) Notice carefully Nehemiah's strategy. Lots of debate here and that is ok as long as we remember that in-fighting amongst believers only makes the unbelievers more of an unbeliever. 2In the month of Nisan in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes,when wine was brought for him, I took the wine and gave it to the king. Will they finish it in a day? Required fields are marked *. A claim to an artists impression of Nehemiahs likeness is thus born. Thus, if our anonymous artist had any intention, it would have been much more likely that this statue is his rendition of Lazarus rather than Nehemiah! Nehemiah decides that the fortifications have to be rebuilt. I am not a scholar or a biblical archaeologist, just someone who has viewed Nehemiahs role and strategies as a model of best practise in leadership and how to empower a community/ people. By this time, exiles who were taken at the time of the Babylonian conquest had already been allowed to return to their homeland, and the ones that did had already rebuilt the Temple in Jerusalem. And the people did as they had promised. [] In it, Nehemiah describes his efforts to rebuild the city, even in the face of hostile neighbors: NehemiahThe Man Behind the Wall Biblical Archaeology Society Daniel 9:25 Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to []. 20After him Baruch son of Zabbai repaired another section from the Angle to the door of the house of the high priest Eliashib. They went up on the wall by the stairs at the Fountain Gate and then marched in opposite directions around the city. How long did it take Nehemiah to rebuild the wall? The length of the walls is 4,018 meters (2.4966 mi), their average height is 12 meters (39.37 feet) and the average thickness is 2.5 meters (8.2 feet). Symbolically, it mightve made more sense for the building of the wall to take place over the course of 312 days [i.e. 15So I went up by way of the valley by night and inspected the wall. As governor, Nehemiah says that he didnt take advantage of food and land allotments that were allowed him due to his office, because there was already such a great burden on the people of his province (Nehemiah 5:1419). The accounts are punctuated by prayers to God, such as Remember for my good, O my God, all that I have done for this people (Nehemiah 5:19). YHWHs decree in the 2nd year of Darius Hystaspes (through Haggai & Zechariah) to restart contruction of the temple which had stopped sometime earlier. Im very glad to look your post. 13I also shook out the fold of my garment and said, So may God shake out everyone from house and from property who does not perform this promise. This cycle is hinted at in 52 days of 52 weeks to complete the 360 degree cycle of the soul. In Part 1 prayer was discussed and in this article we have discussed preparation and . 1Now when Sanballat heard that we were building the wall, he was angry and greatly enraged, and he mocked the Jews. He read the Book of Moses and wanted to make sure the people stayed faithful to God's ways. This verse describes the commands which were instrumental in the rebuilding of the Temple and its eventual completion. Empower. The al so important, yet lost and presently under known appearance and working of the Urim and Thummim (Neh 7:65), was ignored in the text of the report concerning the rebuilding of the wall around Jerusalem. We his servants will start rebuilding, but as for you, you have no share in Jerusalem or any claim or historic right to it'. YHWHs house is the heart of Jerusalem, without its completion nothing else matters. 14Malchijah son of Rechab, ruler of the district of Beth-haccherem, repaired the Dung Gate; he rebuilt it and set up its doors, its bolts, and its bars. Nehemiah 4-6. 1Then the high priest Eliashib set to work with his fellow-priests and rebuilt the Sheep Gate. Nehemiah 4 1 Now when Sanballat heard that we were building the wall, he was angry and greatly enraged, and he mocked the Jews. 18And each of the builders had his sword strapped at his side while he built. Combining Nehemiah's times with his character, we get the message of this book: Nehemiah proves that seemingly impossible things . Why should my face not be sad, when the city, the place of my ancestors graves, lies waste, and its gates have been destroyed by fire? 4Then the king said to me, What do you request? So I prayed to the God of heaven. (Nehemiah 6:16). Defying the opposition of Judahs enemies on all sidesSamaritans, Ammonites, Arabs and Philistines, the original walls of the City of David were rebuilt by the people in 52 days, working with a trowel in one hand & a sword in the other. In 1535, when Jerusalem was part of the Ottoman Empire, Sultan Suleiman I ordered the ruined city walls to be rebuilt . It will represent the belief that He is alive, listening and able to respond. Chapter 5 says, he finished the wall in the 32nd year of the king!!! In my opinion the underlying text does not say anything about restoring Jerusalem to a messiah. The text clearly states it will be 7 sevens from the command unto the Messiah. Photo: Zev Radovan. My interpretation fits both Scripture and history. It was this last project that Nehemiah is most famed for completing. Notice the verse again. As the fingers flipped through the pages of the Book I always run to when in need of comfort, I read the story of Nehemiah the non-cribber, man of action,a go-getter and also the man behind the wall. 17Moreover, in those days the nobles of Judah sent many letters to Tobiah, and Tobiahs letters came to them. Verse 6. @ William You have offered an interesting interpretation, but it is based on rebuilding the Temple, whereas Daniel 9:25 mentions restoring Jerusalem to a messiah (anointed one)/political leader, but does not say anything at all about rebuilding the Temple. So it only took 52 days to build this wall, so from this time, its 492BCE.