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[76], Nigeria is known for its many traditional dishes. They are extremely tolerant of the languages of other people around them, leading to the suppression of theirs - especially in northern Nigeria by Hausa. by Lindsay Maizland Women wear long flowing robes and headscarves made by local makers who dye and weave the fabric locally. Nigeria is the most populous countries in Africa, and also amongst the top 20 most diverse countries in the world according to this 2013 Pew Research study. The major Christian celebrations of Christmas and Easter are recognized as national holidays. That the Igbos were prospering long before the colonial masters came The Igbo-Ukwu culture's place in Nigerian history also demonstrates that the indigenous inhabitants of Nigeria had a stable way of life and were prospering long before the arrival of the colonial rulers. We are all different, but culture helps to unite us. However, pidgin English and indigenous languages are also spoken throughout the country. Due to the ethnic make-up of the country, communication styles vary. The Efiks, Ibibios, Kanuris, Itsekiris, Ijaws, Igalas, Igedes, Idomas, Nupe etc all have beautiful cultures that stand them out and make them distinct and important in Nigeria. Artefacts stolen from Benin sit on shelves of many foreign museums and in the private homes of foreigners. In addition, the Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission, and Naija Invest Gateway, provide real-time information on the Nigerian business culture. Anywhere you find yourself in the Nigerian territory, you will meet a unique group of people who are set in their ways and would blow your mind away with their ways of life. The word "Ubinu" was used to depict and portray the royal administrative centre or capital proper of the kingdom, Edo. The pioneer of Afrobeat, Fela Kuti, became internationally famous in the 1970s and 1980s and has inspired generations of Western artists, such as Talking Heads and Beyonc. "[67] Nigeria has other notable writers of English language literature. The Hausa, who do not consider dancing to be an art, divide their dances into the categories of social dancing and ceremonial borii dances. Their religion, mode of dressing, food, marriage, and language are all unique. Shared below is some helpful information about Nigerian culture. His personalized sound, dubbed Afrobeat, is now one of the continent's most widely recognised genres. The Okays make up 10%, Kanuri 4%, Ibibio 3.5% and Tiv 2.5%. [39] Their traditional religion is known as Omenani/Omenala. Music and dance are integral to Nigerian culture, and each ethnic group has its own specialties. Never write on your business card. Fufu is so emblematic of Nigeria that it figures in Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart, for example. The Igbo ethnic group, of which I belonged to, are mostly christian. Lagos is a bustling city that has become a melting pot of Nigerian tribes. Culture creates favorable opportunities for acquiring knowledge and physical development. Helon Habila, Sefi Atta , Flora Nwapa, Iquo DianaAbasi Eke,[69] Zaynab Alkali and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie,[70] among others, are notable Nigerian authors whose works are read widely within and outside the country.[71]. However, cultural differences should be perceived as wealth, not an obstacle. Descending into the valley is a lengthy walkway of 317 steps, which were constructed by the state government. You will gain an understanding of a number of key areas including: For those needing a more detailed and comprehensive overview of Nigeria we have published an expert Report on Nigerian Society, Culture & Business. On November 5, the New York Times ran on the first page of its business section a long piece on the emergence of luxury lifestyle publications in Nigeria. [88] Hausa men wear barbarigas or kaftans (long flowing gowns) with tall decorated hats. 56 Likes, 1 Comments - Korean Cultural Centre Nigeria (@kccnigeria_) on Instagram: "Winners of the KCCN "Introduce Your Korea" Event 5 " ' " From the farmers in the rural areas to the bankers in the city, work is a central and important part of daily life in Nigeria. Nigerian literature and its emerging figures were themselves the subject of a Times piece in November 2017. You may also find their tone slightly louder than elsewhere. [42][43], The Ijaw people are said to be a collection of people that are native to the Niger Delta area in Nigeria. In Igboland, both men and women tie wrappers. The word "Ubinu" was later corrupted to Bini by a number of mixed ethnicities staying together at the centre, and it was then further corrupted to Benin around the year 1485 at the time when the Portuguese people started making trade relations with Oba Ewuare.[28][29]. Extended families are still the norm and are in fact the backbone of the social system. Several festivals are celebrated in Yorubaland yearly where the rich culture of the Yoruba people is displayed. You will frequently see colleagues gathering at a restaurant or local watering hole for after-work drinks to discuss the latest news in business, politics, or tabloid gossip. Each tribe has different dishes that are unique to their culture. Annual Lecture on China: Frayed RelationsThe United States and China, Virtual Event Nigerians prefer facial expressions that imply empathy and believe an indifferent facial expression indicates that a person is ignorant or obnoxious. In a social situation, they are greeted and served first. Gifts from a man to a woman must be said to come from the mans mother, wife, sister, or other female relative, never from the man himself. [33][34], The Hausas, on the other hand, are said to be very good merchants. [86] The men wear buba (long shirt), sokoto (baggy trousers), agbada (flowing robe with wide sleeves) and fila (a hat). In the Yoruba tradition, women wear an iro (wrapper), buba (loose shirt) and gele (head-wrap). At the time of independence, many hoped that as a huge, democratic country, Nigeria would provide Africa with a seat at the table among the traditional international powers. Any attempt to bypass this protocol will hamper your business success. With improved learning and health, increased tolerance, and opportunities to come together with others, culture enhances our quality of life and increases overall well-being for both individuals and communities. The language they speak is called the Edo language. Nigeria itself is home to several textile industries that go towards clothing the Nigerian people. [32] The Fulani people are also nomadic in nature; this nomadic lifestyle spread them into virtually all of West Africa. This shows that reading culture is a prerequisite foracquisition of knowledge and skills needed by all people in a rapidly changing world and catalyst for participation in social, cultural, political and economic activities of the show more content. Nigeria was once a British colony, so the official national language is English. Some of these dialects include Egba, Ekiti, Ijesha, Egun etc. [54] Oyo developed in the medieval and early modern periods into the largest of the Yoruba kingdoms, while Ile-Ife still remained a town of very strong religious significance as the site of the earth's creation according to Yoruba mythology. Below are some of the most notable things about Nigerian culture. The import market for this fabric is dominated by the Dutch company Vlisco,[83] which has been selling its Dutch wax print fabric to Nigerians since the late 1800s, when the fabric was sold along the company's oceanic trading route to Indonesia. 'Odinana', on the contrary, is a code of life, handed down from Chukwu, God the Creator, to Eri, the patriarch of the Igbo race, to prevent chaos and confusion. Other Nigerian writers with a worldwide audience include Chinua Achebe, Buchi Emecheta, Flora Nwapa, Amos Tutuola, Gabriel Okara, Kole Omotoso, John Pepper Clark, Ben Okri, and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. Investing in your people is an investment in a healthy culture, and so it follows that a lack of investment is one of the biggest cultural risk factors. Lagos, Nigerias former capital, is also the countrys most popular city and is located along the coast in the southwest region. It has become a common lingua franca as a result. Photo by Ayoola Salako on Unsplash. The Yorubas are fun-loving people and are known for their eye-catching, colourful and rhythmic dance steps. The Yoruba language has several versions of it spoken by different units within this ethnic group. The oldest person in a group is revered and honoured. Their logic is often contextual. Photo by IITA (CC BY-NC 2.0). Although this militant activity concerns the entire nation, these groups primarily impact the northeast region of Nigeria. In cities like Lagos and Port Harcourt traffic is very bad, and it takes skillful scheduling to avoid getting caught in it. As a developing country, Nigeria faces challenges regarding its infrastructure. Nigeria has the largest population on the continent and the third-largest manufacturing sector. Annual Lecture on China. Drinks include traditional brews like palm wine. Meat is also popular and Nigerian suyaa barbecue-like roasted meatis a well-known delicacy. Some would argue that the real soundtrack of Nigeria is not Afrobeats, but the din of diesel generators as most Nigerians, even if they are connected to mains . Titles are important. Firstly, Nigeria's scores on the Cultural Dimension scale reveal that Nigerians place great value on Performance Orientation, Future Orientation, and In-group Collectivism. At one time the Edo of the kingdom of Benin distinguished between urban music that was performed at the palace and less complex music that was played in rural areas. Long before the arrival of the Fulani people, the Hausa had already formed and made well-organised city states; some of these states include Katsina, Daura, Kano Zazzau (Zaria), Biram, Gobir and Borno. From the farmers in the rural areas to the bankers in the city, work is a central and important part of daily life in Nigeria. Nigeria scores 60 on this dimension and is thus a masculine society. Such social niceties go a long way since. Accelerate your innovation and transformation with a fully integrated suite of capabilities that puts digital at the heart of everything. Because so many Nigerians live outside the country, funerals for non-Muslims are often delayed for a month or more to allow all the family members to make plans to return home. It's a complex system that transfers social experience from one generation to other and from era to era. Nigerias vibrant popular culture reflects great changes in inherited traditions and adaptations of imported ones. Therefore, culture serves as a social memory for mankind. 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Having worked in North America and Europe, attended business excursions in China, and even worked in neighboring West African countries, it is safe to say that Nigeria definitely has a unique culture and way of life. Each musician organized a large band with a horn section, a variety of drummers, and many guitar players. Several things go into greeting an elder in Nigeria, including ethnic background and gender. The first wedding is traditional, the second one being in a court, while the third is in the church or the mosque. Culture In Nigeria Essay. 2. Because of the movies, western influences such as music, casual dressing and methods of speaking are to be found all across Nigeria, even in the highly conservative north of the country.[72]. Food and eating food is a universal experience, an element of common ground in terms of . These figures are expected to confer subordinate titles upon men and women that are highly accomplished. It is used for commemoration. For instance, "How you dey" means "How are you". The kora and the kakaki are also important. Soups can be thickened by adding ground egusi (melon) seeds. In fact, a businesss success as a new entrant in a market often hinges on the understanding of the cultural landscape of the country in question. This then ended up playing a significant role in the social life and culture of the Hausa people. Backed by a suite of sophisticated services and solutions, KPA brings in-depth insights, diverse experiences, and genuine care to every client engagement to deliver the results you need to exceed your set business goals. The constitution guarantees religious freedom. Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria. [63][64], Nigerian Nobel laureate[65] Wole Soyinka[66] described the work as "the first novel in English which spoke from the interior of the African character, rather than portraying the African as an exotic, as the white man would see him. In a social situation, they are greeted and served first. The cave, has about 10 inner chambers and several tunnels, some of which are interlinked. The highest position Nigeria ever reached on the ranking was 5th, in April 1994. After reading this article you will find out why. [59], Although chiefs have few official powers today, they are widely respected, and prominent monarchs are often courted to endorse politicians during elections in the hopes of them conferring legitimacy to their campaigns by way of doing so. As a developing country, Nigeria faces challenges regarding its infrastructure. 3. [47] They immigrated to West Africa from the Nile Valley during antiquity. Dance for the Ubakala shows their value system, helps resolve conflicts, and also institutes change. The 41-page PDF document has been authored by one of our Nigeria country specialists and provides readers with much more detail that our free guide above. Daily life in Nigeria varies based on location, and whether you reside in the city or rural areas. Gifts are not always opened when received. Things arent perfect, but Im grateful for what I have., Factors to be Aware of When Visiting Nigeria for Business. Order via the button below to receive your Nigeria Insight in seconds or read more here before buying. The Yoruba language is pleasing to the ear as it places a lot of emphasis on intonation. Smiling and showing sincere pleasure at meeting the person is important. [56], Ever since the country's earliest centralization - under the Nokites at a time contemporaneous to the birth of Jesus Christ - Nigeria has been ruled by a class of titled potentates that are known as chiefs. These are also important aspects of our culture. As mentioned above, Nigeria is the most populous African country, and also amongst the top 10 most populous countries in the world with approximately 195 million people. The terra-cotta figurines of the Nok are some of the earliest statues in existence from sub-Saharan Africa. 8 major groups account for 90% of Nigeria's population: Hausa, Igbo, Yoruba, Ijaw, Kanuri, Fulani, Ibibio, Tiv. [60], Nigeria is famous for its English language literature. Shake hands at the beginning and end of meetings. Nigeria has two seasons: rainy season, which occurs in April until September, and dry season, which is referred to as Harmattan. Beans and root vegetables are ubiquitous. From the farmers in the rural areas to the bankers in the city, work is a central and important part of daily life in Nigeria. Photo by Oladimeji Odunsi on Unsplash, Catching a ride for the morning commute into work in Lagos. Cotton has been used for over 500 years for fabric-making in Nigeria. Nigeria's vibrant popular culture reflects great changes in inherited traditions and adaptations of imported ones. Igbo dominate in the south-central and southeastern parts of the country. Challenges that include a variety of issues, such as inconsistent electricity, bad roads, and low-quality public transportation. July 2, 2022 Odiraa 0 Comments 36 states in nigeria and their ethnic groups, 5 importance of culture in nigeria, ethnic groups in nigeria and their culture, interesting facts about nigerian culture, nigerian culture and tradition . Always make time to share a tea with people you're doing business with. Make a point of studying any business card you receive before putting it into a business card holder. The culture of the country is diverse and tends to differ from north to south. Igbos are mostly farmers, traders, and craftsmen. Prioritize employee satisfaction. The country also has the largest agricultural output and the highest number of cattle. Nigeria is the most important country politically and economically in West Africa. Another major Nigerian city is Port Harcourt. Kanuri, Fulani, and Hausa peoples are a majority in the north region of Nigeria. The rationale behind these weddings is that the union needs to be recognized by religion, the law, and by tradition. This is due to the large number of ethnic groups that exist in the country. Unique to Nigeria, the percentage of Christians to Muslims are nearly equal, with a small percentage being allocated to populations that practice indigenous religions. Culture. They shape and regulate his behavior. Nigerian Food Culture and Customs: Three Yorb Sayings on It. Commisceo Global Consulting Ltd. 2022 All Rights Reserved. It explores what is meant by the term 'cultural heritage', while providing examples of same in Nigeria. A Nigerian generally waits for the woman to extend her hand. Photo by Nnaemeka Ugochukwu on Unsplash. Adam Valavanis is a volunteer intern in the Africa program at the Council on Foreign Relations in Washington, DC. Although this group is found throughout the grasslands of West Africa, the bulk of the population is found in Northern Nigeria in states like Sokoto, Kano, and Katsina.