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As a result of the economic crisis, many Greeks are leaving their homeland in search of work. Here are the top 10 Facts about the Greek community of Melbourne: Ok, so number 1 might not actually be fact. Others resettled in search of new opportunities in trade, mining, farming, the church, the military, and the bureaucracy of the Russian Empire. Additionally, many of Melbourne's landmarks feature prominent Greek designs including Parliament House, the Shrine of Remembrance and the State Library. . Do people who can play an instrument listen to music differently to those who dont? Polo A Ball Sport Played on Horses, What?! Between 200,000 to 300,000 ethnic Greeks in Albania. According to a 2016 census, there are 271,405 Canadians of Greek descent in the country, and an estimated 62,715 Greek-born residents living in Canada. Stefanos Tsitsipas: Aussie Greeks are the proudest people I know. Kos - 33,387 - 112. The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) has today revealed the top suburbs in each state/territory for Greek ancestry: The 2016censusrecorded 397,431 people of Hellenicancestry, ofwhom 93,740 were born inGreece. Which poet wrote "Odyssey"? It's no news Australia has a well-established Greek diaspora, with Melbourne reportedly being home to the largest Greek population outside Greece. Greek immigration to Australia began during the 19th century, increasing significantly in the 1950s and 1960s. What is fact however, is that the Greek community of Melbourne is the largest Greek-speaking population outside of Greece and Cyprus. Before we get to how many people speak Greek, a brief history, then, is in order; and its going to have to skim over quite a few details. The Greek model serves as an example of how a connected diaspora can benefit their cultural homeland. Beyond these, Greek pops up in places all over the world. Soon afterwards, the Arab-Islamic Caliphate seized the Levant, Egypt, North Africa and Sicily from the Byzantine Greeks during the ByzantineArab Wars. So bear with us. The term also refers to communities established by Greek migration outside of these traditional areas; such as in Australia, Chile, Canada and the United States. One of the worst things about having your leg in a bandage, A Home Medical Kit Can Save a Trip to the Hospital, Florence Nightingale is known as the founder of modern nursing, Water is an underestimated and most precious commodity. Which Greek Philosopher was the founder of Lyceum? [1] Globally, Hellenic identity and values are passed down from one generation to the next and do not depend upon one's location in the world. The state of New York has the largest Greek population in America (around 300,000 Greeks), the majority of which is located in the New York Metropolitan Area and specifically the town of Astoria. According to the 2016 Australian census, Melbourne has the largest Greek population in Australia with 173,598 Greeks, making up 3.87% of Greater Melbourne's population. [26], Greek immigration to Chile began during the 16th century from the island of Crete. Before we get to how many people speak Greek, a brief history, then, is in order; and its going to have to skim over quite a few details. Beyond these, Greek pops up in places all over the world. A stroll through Oakleighs Eaton Mall, affectionately referred to as Little Athens or Omonia Square, and you will think you are in Greece. has around 365,000 Greek speakers, reflecting waves of immigration in the 19th and 20th centuries. Many years ago, a Greek painted the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge in New York, for many millions, and in the end he left it under the pressure of the Mafia. Australia has 8 states. This was in part thanks to the Greco-Turkish War and the Greek genocide during and after World War I, in which hundreds of thousands of Greek people living in Asia Minor were killed. In the 2016 census in Canada, it was reported that there are approximately 300,000 people of Greek descent in the country, 60,000 of which are located in Toronto. [7] History [ edit] Although the majority of them are located in the capital of Chile, Santiago (more than 40,000), the story of the Greeks in Chile started from Cretans, who moved to the city of Antofagasta, which is well known in the world of trade, because of the large amounts of copper it produces and exports. [3] The Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade estimates that economic activity (including tourism) between Greece and Australia generates more than $800 million annually with an additional $700 million in investment between the two nations annually, totaling $1.5 billion.[4]. While some lost their native tongue over time, theres still a strong Greek-speaking population. A larger-scale movement of Greek-speaking peoples in the Ottoman period was Pontic Greeks from northeastern Anatolia to Georgia and parts of southern Russia, particularly the province of Kars Oblast in the southern Caucasus after the short-lived Russian occupation of Erzerum and the surrounding region during the 1828-29 Russo-Turkish War. More specifically, Oakleigh in Melbourne, has been named the Greek-est place outside of Greece, and the presence of the Greek temperament in the city is more alive than everywhere else. Greeks started to immigrate to Mexico in the late 1800s from mainland and especially the Greek islands and Cyprus. The terrible devastation of the island of Chios in the 1822 massacre caused a great dispersion of the islanders, leading to the creation of a specific Chian diaspora. . Australia has one of the world's largest Greek communities. The most important centers of Greek diaspora are the cities of New York, Boston, and Chicago in the US, as well as London (UK), Melbourne and Sydney (Australia), and Montreal, and Toronto (Canada). The largest city in Greece is Athens, with a population of 664,046 people. Because Greece is part of the European Union, Greek is one of the 24 official languages of the organization. Read more. Rhodes - 115,490 population - 541 square miles. The city with the biggest Greek population outside of Greece After Athens, Melbourne has the world's largest Greek population. According to the Netherlands Statistical Service, quoted by: Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Gouvernement du Grand-Duch de Luxembourg Etat civil et population du Luxembourg. Which Stephen Fry book mentions Ancient Greece myths? After the Greek Civil War, many communist Greeks and their families fled to neighboring Yugoslavia, the USSR and the Soviet-dominated states of Eastern Europe (especially Czechoslovakia). Tarpon Springs has a century-plus continuous Greek presence, Greek schools, churches, and a Greek-born mayor from Kalymnos, named Chris Alahouzos. Today, Sydney is the 2nd biggest Greek stronghold in Australia, with more than 130,000 Greek descendants. Melbourne has a Greek community of about 400,000 people, has been holding the title of the 3rd largest Greek city for decades and is justifiably considered as the city with the largest Greek-speaking population outside Greece. Where would you go if time travel were possible? The Australian Bureau of Statistics(ABS) has today revealed the top suburbs in each state/territory for Greek ancestry: QLD- Carindale (750) NSW- Earlwood (4,020) ACT- Kaleen (170) VIC- Reservoir (3,700) TAS- Sandy Bay (270) SA- Prospect (940) WA- Dianella (660) NT- Leanyer (310) [8] Greeks spread across the Roman Empire, and in the eastern territories the Greek language (rather than Latin) became the lingua franca. ". Nick Nicholas Lives in Australia, sometimes even acts like it Author has 4.9K answers and 15.7M answer views Updated 3 y Related Why do so many Greeks immigrate to Australia? Greek schools, churches, shops, entire neighbourhoods, traditions and festivals, are very much present in Melbourne, while distinguished politicians, scientists, professors and doctors in the city, are of Greek descent. The Windy City (Chicagos nickname) has a very large Greek community, the majority of which is located in the famous Greektown. The General Secretariat of Hellenes Abroad reports that the highest concentration of Greek people outside of Greece is observed in the USA, with about 3,000,000 Greeks, followed by Cyprus with 720,000 Greek Cypriots, other European countries with over 1,000,000 Greek people, Australia with 700,000, and Canada with about 300,000 Greeks, while more than 150,000 Greek descendants can be found around the countries of Central and South America, and 100,000 in Asia and Africa. There are minorities of Catholics, Jehovah's Witnesses and Pentecostals. The exact number of Greeks who live in Chile is not certainly known, but according to the annual reports of the Greek Foreign Ministry, there has been a community of Greeks in Chile since the sixteenth century, and today, it is estimated that there are about 100,000 Greek descendants in the country. What to buy a granddaughter for her birthday, Issue 7 is Out Now and is all about Money, 812 , 8 12 , Ask Kim about any topic that appears in CUBiC Magazine. Apart from Cyprus, here are the 10 cities and countries around the world that have the largest population of Greek people: According to the Federal Statistical Office of Germany, there are more than 280,00 Greek citizens that live in Germany today, which makes the country the largest Greek diaspora destination in Europe. 3 mins. [2], As a result of the extensive historical and cultural ties between the Greek community of Melbourne and their Greek homeland, Melbourne is a sister city to Thessaloniki, Greece's second largest city and one of Europe's most important cultural centres. The first known . [18][19], Centers of the Greek diaspora are New York City,[20] Boston,[21] Chicago,[22] Los Angeles, London, Melbourne, Sydney, Auckland, Montreal, Toronto, Vancouver, Rio de Janeiro, So Paulo, Culiacn Rosales, Mexico City, and Buenos Aires. cities in Greece (it was on the news the other day). With such a large . According to the Catholic Church,[28] the Eparchy of Nossa Senhora do Paraso em So Paulo (Melkite Greek), the Eparchia Dominae Nostrae Paradisis S. Pauli Graecorum Melkitarum had a 2016 membership of 46,600. Polish, Russian, Serbo-Croatian and Others. Like Athens, Thessaloniki also has many ancient monuments; its Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the city also has monuments that date back to Roman and Ottoman Empires. According to the 2016 census, there were 397,431 Greeks and Greek Cypriots (by ancestry) living in Australia and 93,740 Greeks born in Greece or Cyprus. According to official data, Melbourne is the seventh largest Greek city (in terms of Greek speaking population) in the world, behind Athens, Thessaloniki, Piraeus, Patras, Nicosia, and Limassol. The Greek Precinct is located on Lonsdale Street in Melbournes Central Business District (CBD). which is almost the entirety of the country. of the region: Koine Greek. Greek city-states were established in Sicily, southern Italy, Magna Graecia, northern Libya, eastern Spain, the south of France, and the Black Sea coast, and the Greeks founded over 400 colonies in these areas. Sweden also admitted large numbers of Greeks, and over 17,000 Greek-Swedish descendants live in the country. [17], Many singers from Greece and Cyprus travel to Melbourne to perform their own music concerts. Last modified on Fri 3 Mar 2023 12.17 EST. The first Greek immigrants in Sydney were gold miners, farmers and fruit growers, that moved from the Aegean islands. Located on next to the Greek Precinct and extending down Lonsdale Street in Melbournes CBD, the festival is also sometimes referred to as Lonsdale Street Greek Festival. Reservoir (VIC) 2,614 3. Melbourne's physical landscape has been shaped by Hellenic influence: the Eureka Tower, the tallest building in Melbourne's skyline, was designed by Greek Australian Nonda Katsalidis. Neighboring Albania has 15,200 Greek speakers, and its a working language in a few of the southern regions of the country. Going back to the earliest Greek writings, there are over 3,400 years of documentable history contained within. Is a coconut a nut, a fruit or a vegetable? Do you have a connection to Greek Diaspora in Australia? Table of Contents Australia is the smallest continent. How many clocks do you have in your house? the. The Greek language has been around for a very long time. [24] According to the World Council of Churches, the Ecumenical Patriarchate has a membership of 600,000 in the US and Canada who are still Greek Orthodox;[25] however, many Greeks in both countries have adopted other religions or become secular. [citation needed], Hellenic student organisations are present at all seven universities located in Melbourne and maintain a high participation rate by Greek students. According to a research from the Greek Community of Melbourne, the first Greeks arrived in Australia in the early 1800s, and the majority of them settled in Victoria and in South New Wales specifically in Sydney. Additionally, the Greek Ministry of Education reported in 2016 that more than 11% of the entire Greek population speaks German, making it the 4th most popular foreign language in Greece, behind English, Italian and French. [citation needed], The United States has the largest ethnically-Greek population outside Greece. Last edited on 24 February 2023, at 14:56, American Hellenic Educational Progressive Association, "2016 Census of Population and Housing: T08. Highlights Hungary founded a village (Beloiannisz) for Greek refugees, and many Greeks were resettled in the former Sudeten German region of northern Czechoslovakia around Krnov (Jgerndorf). Ancient Greek comprises the language spoken in the region of Greece from about the 9th century BCE to the 6th century CE, thus encompassing a huge amount of time. The Greek community is particularly large in Chile, where an estimated 120,000 people of Greek descent reside. Cretan Greeks settled in the Antofagasta Region in the mid-16th century and spread to other locations, such as the Greek colony in Santiago and the cities of San Diego, Valparaso, Talcahuano, Puerto Mont, and Punta Arenas. The United States has around 365,000 Greek speakers, reflecting waves of immigration in the 19th and 20th centuries. Films are judged by a panel of prominent Greek figures in entertainment. It is also the flattest, the lowest and the driest. The first big wave of immigration from Greece took place at the beginning of the 1900s, the second immigration wave and largest to this day was right after the end of the Second World War, and the third wave occurred during the period of the worldwide financial crisis of 2007-2008. Aristotle. Pontic Greeks are Greek-speaking communities originating in the Black Sea region, particularly from the Trebizond region, the Pontic Alps, eastern Anatolia, Georgia, and the former Russian south-Caucasus Kars Oblast. A regular publication for kids which is educational but also fun. Copyright Greek city times 2023 All Rights Reserved. The Greek diaspora, also known as Omogenia (Greek: , romanized:Omogneia),[1][2] are the communities of Greeks living outside of Greece and Cyprus (excluding Northern Cyprus). Thessaloniki is the second-largest city in Greece and has more than one million inhabitants in its metropolitan area. Do you know how many people speak Greek who dont live within that Mediterranean nations borders? The World Council of Churches estimates that the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch has a membership of 90,000 in Latin America, the majority of whom live in Brazil. The majority of them came from the island of Kalymnos, and followed the same techniques they had learned in Greece, unlike the local Americans who used to tame the sponges or catch them with hooks, often causing them damage. This centuries-long feud over which Greek should be taught in schools and used in the government was known as the Greek language question. What is are the functions of diverse organisms? During this period, Homers epics were written, the Roman Empire rose and fell, and the basis for all Western Civilization was constructed. 04 Melbourne, Australia has the largest Greek population outside of Greece. The Greek community of Melbourne is well known among the Greek diaspora for its passion and longing for Greece, and for maintaining the Greek language and traditions in their entirety. [citation needed]. The majority of them are located in Munich (around 30,000), and most are working in the automotive and healthcare industries. In 2020, the Antipodes Festival attracted more than 100,000 visitors. The Bentleigh Greens Soccer Club (based in Cheltenham, in Melbourne's southeast) was formed in 1986 by the local Greek Cypriot community. Who were the models in Van Halen's finish what you started video? The largest chain of ice cream stores, named Carvel, has a Greek mastermind behind it, and it all started at the beginning of the last century. Melbourne has six sister cities, the third of which, Thessaloniki, was established in 1984. In roughly the 4th century BCE, one form of Greek became popular enough to become the. The city is a key economic center in southeastern Europe and is also the southernmost capital on the European mainland. You can even get traditional Greek gyros pita wraps in Oakleigh (the same as the ones youll find in Greece, stuffed with chips) from Kalimera Souvlaki Art, Meat Me Souvlakeri, Mythos Gyros Bar, and Mega Yeeros. Free Kids Wordsearch About Australian Animals. During the 20th century, many Greeks left the traditional homelands for economic and political reasons; this resulted in large migrations from Greece and Cyprus to the United States, Australia, Canada, Brazil, The United Kingdom, New Zealand, Argentina, The United Arab Emirates, Singapore, Germany, Norway, Belgium, Georgia, Italy, Armenia, Russia, Philippines, Chile, Mexico and South Africa, especially after World War II (193945), the Greek Civil War (194649) and the Turkish Invasion of Cyprus in 1974.[16]. In the early 20th century, Australians encouraged Europeans to move to their country, and many did. Those who settled in Ukraine and southern Russia became a sizable proportion of cities such as Mariupol, but generally assimilated with Christian Orthodox Russians and continued to serve in the Tsarist army. Mythos. How to explain borrowing money for a mortgage to a child. Greek words still play a major role in science, math, literature and etymology because of its millennia-long legacy. Government promises to fix ailing rail system as protests continue to sweep the country. Free Kids Wordsearch About Capital Cities, Printed on 100% FSC paper and posted in a 100% recyclable plastic bag, The best fruit juices also contain veggie juice. For a detailed timeline of Greek immigration to Australia, click here. Bentleigh East (VIC). In the seventh century, Emperor Heraclius adopted Medieval Greek as the official language of the Byzantine Empire. [16], The SAE World Council of Hellenes Abroad has compiled several studies on the Greek diaspora. 3. There are about 151, 784 people who are Greek in Melbourne. Today, the latest census results show that up to 400,000 Australians have Greek ancestry, with Melbourne home to the largest population of Greek people outside of Greece. According to Greeks around the Globe, Greek Australians number about 700,000. Because of this, he has really hard opinions about AP Style. Strawberries wear their seeds on the outside, New Twelve Month Subscription at a Great Discounted Price. The Greeks or Hellenes (/ h l i n z /; Greek: , llines) are an ethnic group and nation indigenous to Greece, Cyprus, southern Albania, Anatolia, parts of Italy and Egypt, and to a lesser extent, other countries surrounding the Eastern Mediterranean and Black Sea.They also form a significant diaspora (omogenia), with many Greek communities established around the world. Almost all of Ukraine's ethnic Greeks, most of whom have resided in Ukraine for many generations, live in areas currently under Russian occupation, specifically the Donetsk Oblast. Former PASOK executive Pavlos Athanasopoulos passed away, Train collision: The three cousins from Kalambaka recently became godmothers - a chapel in honour of their memory instead of a funeral, Akis Petretzikis turned 39 and celebrated with his children, Greek station master due in court today over rail disaster, Confirmed dead from Tempi train collision at 57, with 36 bodies identified so far, Greeces Andrikopoulos Wins Silver Medal at European Indoor Athletics Championships (Video). Sample page from the upcoming second issue, The first print run for CUBiC Magazine is here, Sample spread from Issue #1 of CUBiC Magazine, CUBiC Magazine is printed on 100% FSC Certified paper. [11] Generally, intermarriage results in a loss of culture in the subsequent generation unless engagement with Greek language and education is introduced early and maintained throughout childhood. In response to the Greek government-debt crisis which officially ended in 2018, The Hellenic Initiative (https://www.thehellenicinitiative.org/) was established in 2012 by the Greek diaspora in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada and Australia. How many molecules are there in one drop of water? The first written evidence of Greek comes from the 15th century BCE in the form of Linear B, a writing system that the Mycenaean Greeks adapted from the neighboring Minoans.