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A devoted missionary and supporter of Smith, Young was ordained as one of the original members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, a church governing body, in 1835; he became its president four years later. For example, George W. Bean was called as a Seventy at age 14; Don Carlos Smith was called to preside over the High Priests Quorum at age 19; Joseph F. Smith was ordained as an elder and sent on a mission at age 15; and George A. Smith was called to be a member of the First Quorum of the Seventy at age 17 and as an apostle in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles at age 21, making him the youngest apostle to ever serve in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (500 Little-Known Facts in Mormon History). Mormons believe that Joseph Smith had a vision in 1820 in which he saw God and Jesus (first vision depicted in a sculpture above). Every Latter-day Saint knows the importance of the six days in August 1844 when Brigham Young and the Twelve Apostles were sustained at Nauvoo as Joseph Smith's successors. After five years researching and writing about this horrific atrocity, I doubted Id ever find a definitive answer to the question, Did Brigham Young order the murders at Mountain Meadows?, To my surprise, I found evidence that convinced me beyond a shadow of a doubt that Brigham Young issued orders (probably verbal) to kill everyone in the Fancher party except those of innocent bloodchildren under eight years of ageto fulfill his sacred vow to avenge the blood of the prophets Joseph and Hyrum Smith, and more specifically, Apostle Parley P. Pratt. When I reflect on how I found the gospel, I realize that my familys experiences informed two important pieces of my testimony. Anti-Mormons have long claimed that Mormon leader Brigham Young ordered the massacre. Brigham Young wasn't the only latter-day prophet to have such close experiences with death. Letters of Brigham Young to His Sons Dean C. Jessee Stanford J. Layton Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/byusq Part of the Mormon Studies Commons, and the Religious Education Commons Recommended Citation Layton, Stanford J. He dedicated his whole life to church service and made a significant contribution in the early days of the Church. He wasn't elected or picked to lead the Saints west, he was foreordained to lead them and gained their love and belief in his guidance. Most recently, Will Bagley made this case in his 2002 book, Blood of the Prophets. The Christian faith centers on beliefs regarding the birth, life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. 19. In early 1846, Young and an advance group began an arduous journey some 1,300 miles across the plains and over the Rocky Mountains. Director Henry Hathaway Writers Louis Bromfield Lamar Trotti (screenplay) Stars Tyrone Power Linda Darnell Dean Jagger [5], Young was married to Lucy, the half-sister of Oliver Cowdery. In 1832, he was baptized into the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the religion founded by Joseph Smith in 1830 based on the Book of Mormon, a scripture that Smith claimed to have translated from gold plates given to him by an angel named Moroni. Young, himself, was subjected to house arrest for several weeks in 1872 and jailed briefly in March 1875. Everybody (Source Codes) PBS: American Experience. How many 5 letter words can you make from Cat in the Hat? The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has steadfastly denied responsibility. For motives, they point to the persecution of the Mormon people and to the earlier killing of Mormon leaders Joseph and Hyrum Smith. Despite a growing bitterness toward his former mentor, Lee refused. 10 Strange Beauty Secrets Of History's Most Beautiful Women, Top 10 Disturbingly Dark Moments In Spider-Man History, 10 Dark And Esoteric Occult Practices From History, 10 Bizarre Secrets Behind America's National Treasures, 10 Amazing Secrets Recently Revealed At Historical Landmarks, 10 Secrets Businesses Don't Want You To Know, Top 10 Secrets Of Iconic Hollywood Sounds, 10 Controversial Toys You Might Already Have in Your Home, Ten Absolutely Vicious Fights over Inherited Fortunes, 10 Female Film Pioneers Who Shaped the Movies, Ten True Tales from Americas Toughest Prison, 10 Times Members of Secretive Societies and Organizations Spilled the Beans, 10 Common Idioms with Unexpectedly Dark Origins, 10 North American Animals with Misplaced Reputations, Institute for the Study of the American World, Widtsoe Collection, Utah State Historical Society, 10 Dramatic Ways Major Religions Have Reversed Positions, 10 Religions In The Middle East You Have Never Heard Of, Top 10 Proposed Locations For The Garden Of Eden, 10 Archaeological Relics From The Life Of Jesus Christ. Brigham Young's adopted son. They are also fascinated by stories of murder and especially murder on a grand scale. In 1830, Young was contacted by Samuel H. Smith, a missionary in the recently established Latter Day Saint movement. Brigham Young tried to stop the massacre. Brigham Young neither ordered nor approved of the Mountain Meadows Massacre beforehand, but his unwillingness to cooperate with federal officials precipitated the crisis, and his subsequent actions and rhetoric inflamed tensions rather than calming them. As she goes back in memory to the old home, she revives the scenes and varied events . Joseph Nelson has always been fascinated by religion. After this attack, Smiths successor, Brigham Young, led the Mormons West. Militia orders to the Mormon army carried Youngs words on the reverse: Shed no blood., When the books are opened in the day of judgment, declared an associate who was at his side in 1857, these things will be proven to heaven and earth.. Mormons are a religious group that embrace concepts of Christianity as well as revelations made by their founder, Joseph Smith. On. An early convert to Mormonism, Brigham Young succeeded founder Joseph Smith as the president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in 1847; he led the church until his death in 1877. . Life After Death: 6 Insights into the Spirit World. Throughout the revolution, Prosecutors in New York City are investigating an incident in which a jazz musician said his 14-year-old son was attacked by a woman who falsely accused him of taking her iPhone. Witnesses later testified about Haslams dramatic arrival in Salt Lake City, the writing of the letter and its dispatch South. His son, also named Alma, rebelled against everything he was taught. It turns out that she was actually wife No. The winners of the Church History Museums 12th International Art Competition have been announced, and the artwork is breathtaking. On the other hand, Mormons have insisted that the massacre was perpetrated by local members acting without sanction from headquarters. However, the revelation that Smith said he received commanding polygamy specifically forbade women marrying more than one man. The following are a few facts necessary for an understanding of this terrible event in Western and Mormon history. The events at Mountain Meadows do not suggest a conspiracy, and certainly none involving Young. . His sisters were: Nancy Young Kent Fanny Young Murray Rhoda Young Green Nabby Young (who died young) Susannah Young Little Louisa. This applied to countries as well as individuals. The latter is filed in sequential order in Youngs well-preserved and bound letter books. Amid the tensions, however, a band of armed Mormons attacked a wagon train of non-Mormons heading west from Arkansas in a valley known as Mountain Meadows in September 1857. But, I can hear Mormon historians object, this is purely circumstantial evidence Young actually ordered the killings. Could be, but its no more circumstantial than the evidence O.J. The game in question was against Brigham Young University, as part of the Mountain West semifinals. Further, Joseph H. Jackson, a new arrival to Nauvoo who had a shady past, later claimed in his memoirs that Joseph Smith offered him $3,000 to free Rockwell from prison and shoot Boggs. On Sept. 11, 1857, a Mormon militia in southern Utah . What are the Physical devices used to construct memories? Brent L. Top,professor of Church History and Doctrine at BYU, in an interview explained a little more about how these experiences influenced Brigham Young: In an article written by Top, he elaborates more on what Brigham Young taught about the life that awaits us after death: For more incredible insights into what prophets and apostles have taught about the spirit world, check out Life After Death: 6 Insights into the Spirit World. No. After the death of Joseph Smith, the founder of Mormonism, the mantle of leader of the church was up for grabs. "In regard to emigrating trains arriving and passing through our settlements," he wrote in a letter designed to restore calm in Southern Utah, "We must not interfere with them." Young declared the site would be the groups new home, and they began building an adobe and log settlement where Salt Lake City now stands. At Four Corners, in the southeast, Utah meets Colorado, New Mexico and Arizona at right angles, the only such meeting of states in the country. Hearing this, Brigham Young preached fiery sermons encouraging the saints to lift the sword and slay them.. Even though Bennets claims were never directly supported by others, they were implicitly supported by William Law, the man who was Joseph Smiths right-hand man at the time. Young testified that Cowdery's last statements were on the truth of Mormonism as revealed through Joseph Smith. On April 15, 1832, Young and his brother John were baptized into the Latter Day Saint Church of Christ. On Sept. 11, 1857, a group of California-bound pioneers camping in southern Utah were murdered by a Mormon militia and its Indian allies. By John G. Turner. Brigham Young Tyrone Power (Actor), Linda Darnell (Actor), Henry Hathaway (Director) Rated: Unrated Format: DVD 153 ratings IMDb 6.3/10.0 Amazon's Choice for "brigham young" $1297 Get Fast, Free Shipping with Amazon Prime FREE Returns DVD $12.97 VHS Tape $9.48 DVD July 15, 2003 1 $12.97 $8.75 $2.07 It is something that has been partially experienced and thoroughly documented by many individuals around the world. Stubborn facts. Provo, UT 84602, USA 801 . Born into poverty in Vermont in 1801, Young later moved with his family to western New York, where he worked as a carpenter and craftsman. On September 11, 1857, 120 men, women and childrenpioneers from Arkansas headed for Californiawere massacred after being promised safe passage through a Southern Utah valley known as Mountain Meadows. A disgraced former Geography professor at Mormon-founded Brigham Young University in Utah who was charged with sexually abusing a female students after allegedly telling her she needed to straddle . Those allegations have never been proven, but Young did indicate that he supported the sentiment even if he never ordered a murder. Harrold's son could also be heard denying that he stole the phone. (Above) John D. Lee sits on his coffin moments before being executed for reportedly ordering the Mountain Meadows attack. TAMPA, Fla. Acting as his own lawyer, a double-murder defendant opened his death penalty trial by shouting at jurors that he did not attack his girlfriend and disabled daughter. A case in point is Poe's short story of 1843, "The Tell-Tale Heart." Narrated in retrospect, Poe's confessional tale features a "Mad" protagonist who recalls his grisly murder of an old man, his . He and his men . In short, the massacre is best explained by cascading local events in a setting of extreme excitement and fear. The emigrants passed through Salt Lake City in early August, and headed south. Luther spent his early years in relative anonymity as a monk and scholar. Most Mormons are aware that Young instituted a ban on black people holding Church leadership positions and entering their temples, but few are aware of how extreme he was. Egyptologists (both Mormon and non-Mormon) were invited to view the scrolls and translate them, but they found that the scrolls were ordinary funerary texts that had nothing to do with Abraham. On September 4, Mormon stake president and major in the Nauvoo Legion Isaac Haight ordered Legion member John D. Lee to lead an attack on the company. Then, his relationship with Joseph Smith (depicted above in a statue at the Temple Squares North Visitors Center) suffered due to a number of factors that strained the friendship including when Smith tried to marry Rigdons daughter (while Smith was already married) and his refusal to support polygamy. The Mormons: Brigham Young. Tragically, Youngs letter arrived two days after the massacre, despite one of the epic rides in Western history. What was the favorite type of mule used in the Old West? And in the fall of 1842, Brigham Young faced a mysterious and deadly illness. When Filmore appointed non-Mormon judges for Utah, tensions arose quickly. Enter your email to receive updates on our LDS Living content, 2022 LDS Living A Division of Deseret Book Company, John Willard Young, Brigham Young, and the Development of Presidential Succession in the LDS Church, There is room for my brown paper-doll family: 2 gospel truths I learned as a young girl that carry my faith, Bright lights in the desert: How Latter-day Saints have shaped Las Vegas culture, community, and politics, See the stunning winners of the Churchs International Art Competition. Trumpeter Keyon . Despite the clean-cut image of family-oriented conservatives that the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (commonly known as the Mormon Church) presents to the world, it too has moments of darkness in its past. "I felt it was important to share. According to Mormon doctrines, prophets speak to God and communicate Gods will to Mormons. Despite the fact that the Book of Mormon (which Smith said he translated by the power of God) denounces polygamy, Smith didnt stop with two wives and, before he died, he had married close to 40 women and possibly many more. James Haslam, who rode the 500-mile circuit in six days, recalled, Young told me [when riding back south] . In 1853, he became the second counselor to David Fullmer in the presidency of the Salt Lake Stake of the church. In 1867, a group of non-Mormon pioneers from Missouri and Arkansas were trying to pass through Utah on their way to California but ran into trouble as they tried to get through the Beehive State. And the suppressing of evidence, Andrew Hamilton said in 1735, ought always be taken for the best evidence.. The Anglican Church began its existence with a purging of Catholics. The man's son was allegedly attacked by a fellow student who believed him to be a racist. As Compton explains of Joseph F. Smith's ordination, which would later have a significant impact on Church history: Though John Willard "was publicly sustained as an assistant counselor to Brigham," he focused most of his time on business endeavors and lived most of his life in New York, according to Compton. When they turned up at the Smithsonian Institute in the 1920s, they were returned to the Mormon Church. They are also among a cadre of doctors across the country who are confronting mounting intimidation on social media, and threats of violence. Brigham Young was the second president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, from 1847 until his death in 1877. People make what they want of the facts in my book, Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows, but for most readers, the evidence about who ordered the massacre is overwhelming. The trailer showed clips of the two of them being more involved in "Ted Lasso" Season 3, even if their roles may not be as big as some of the show's main characters. October 11, 1973. Courtesy: Church History Library, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The incident occurred late Saturday afternoon at . Why did he do nothing to return the stolen property of the 17 surviving orphans? In this company, Young served as a captain of ten.[8]. Early in his life, Phineas was a Methodist preacher.[1]. While not on missions, Young lived with the Latter Day Saints in Kirtland, Ohio and Far West, Missouri. Why was the decision Roe v. Wade important for feminists? And why does the Deseret News continue lying about Mountain Meadows to this day? When the rumors expanded to include a claim that the pioneers were going to bring troops back from California to attack the Mormon settlements, a group of Mormons dressed as Native Americans attacked their wagon train and, after a three-day assault, killed all men, women, and children over the age of eight. In this inspiring look at near-death experiences, authors Brent and Wendy Top illustrate how numerous recorded accounts of near-death experiences relate to Latter-day Saint teachings. Haight then turned the gun on himself. Seventeen children who were too young to remember the attack were spared. Anxiously awaited is a book due to be published in 2004 by three Mormon church historians that will exonerate Young. Appointed governor by President Millard Fillmore, Brigham Young was able to continue imposing his will on the territory politically as well as ecclesiastically. DJ Ferguson, who . He promised they wouldnt stop until the last drop of blood was spilled. Justice for his peoples wrongs was heavens responsibility, not his, he said. Despite the fact that the leader of the Mormon Church is supposed to relay Gods will to mankind, though, Brigham Young espoused some terrifyingly racist ideals. Fifty-three years ago Juanita Brooks classic study, The Mountain Meadows Massacre, concluded the crime was the result of one unfortunate circumstance after another. According to a BYU Scholars article, His speaking talent, organizational and leadership ability, and political sagacity were given untiringly to the service of his church. She, her husband Nate and their now 2-month-old son Luke fled their home in East Palestine the night of the train derailment to her mother's house about 14 to 15 miles away. Niggas Sooooo Good 06. With Congress repeatedly rejecting proposals for Utah statehood, Young firmly resisted the territorys involvement in the Civil War, especially after passage of the Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act in 1862, which effectively outlawed plural marriage in U.S. territories. She demanded Mormon authorities listen to the cry of his blood and take swift vengeance against the Fancher train, which had left Arkansas long before Pratt was killed. He was replaced as governor the following year by Alfred Cumming. The Center also supported student training for life-long temple and family history service. In August 1857, Young reactivated the Nauvoo Legion, a militia first created in pre-exodus Illinois. The alleged rape came in the context of the bloody Mormon War of 1838, which saw the massacre of eighteen unsuspecting Mormon men and boys during an attack on a settlement by Missouri non-Mormons . No credible evidence exists that Young wanted the massacre. They looted and gutted shops and set fire to numerous homes, stores, and government buildings until nearly all homes in Daviess County not owned by Mormons were destroyed. They primarily belong to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, or LDS, which is headquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah, and has more than 16 read more, When Brigham Young and his band of Mormon settlers marched into Utah in 1847, they saw a vast expanse of land they envisioned as a sanctuary. On August 29, 1877, Brigham Young died in Salt Lake City at. In this period, militia leaders at Cedar City and at Mountain Meadows changed their minds several times whether the killing should go forward. In a speech he gave as governor of Utah to the state legislature, he announced that Utah should have the right to practice slavery. With the United States in control of the Great Salt Lake Valley region after the Mexican-American War, Young was appointed governor of the new Utah Territory in 1850. Copies of Youngs letter exist both in rough draft and final draft form. The evidence has been so corruptedsuppressed, destroyed, and fabricatedits hard to determine the date the murders took place, let alone trace all the ins and outs of the conspiracy behind the crime. From deeply disturbing acts by its founder, Joseph Smith, to atrocities committed in the name of God in Utah, Mormonism has some very dark secrets that even most members of the Church dont know about. Through most of the nineteenth century, the American West was considered the land of opportunity. The Latter-day Saint community [in Las Vegas is] vibrant across every facetpolitically, public service, charitable. Sharon Smith & Mike Leach Were Friends at Brigham Young University; Mike Used to Visit Her Apartment to Watch Television Sharon Smith and Mike Leach both attended Brigham Young University. Tracklist: 01. Sept. 11 was a tragic date in American history long before the terrorist attacks of 2001. There are two ways to interpret the evidence about who ordered the brutal murder of 120 men, women and children at a remote Utah oasis on the road to California on September 11, 1857. In several speeches given to large gatherings of Latter-day Saints, he proclaimed that the only way a person could be absolved of the sin of leaving Mormonism would be for that person to have his or her blood spilled on the ground. The Brink of War. Smithsonian Magazine, June 2008. Hiding Rockwells role in expressing Eleanor to Utah from my late friend Hal was evidence that had been carefully suppressed. A CONFESSION etched on a newly discovered lead sheet has shaken the Mormon Church by linking its revered leader, Brigham Young, with one of the worst massacres in American history. Brigham Young, ca 1850 Brigham Young was born June 1, 1801 in Whittingham, Vermont. He was the ninth of eleven children, growing up in an unsettled frontier environment characterized by frequent family moves to various communities throughout upstate New York. show. On August 29, 1877, Brigham Young died in Salt Lake City at the age of 76. From 1864 through 1871 Young served as the bishop of the Salt Lake City 2nd Ward. A young boy has died and his mother has been hospitalized after being attacked by a pack of dogs over the weekend, according to tribal authorities. He declared that: "I will fight them and I will fight all hell!" The Church had been tense against the federal government ever since the murder of their founder and Mormon prophet, Joseph Smith, at the hands of an Illinois lynch mob in 1844. [9] In Utah Territory, Young worked as a printer, saddler and contractor.[10]. Young was not complicit in planning or executing the massacre. That admonition includes charging Brigham Young with crimes that he did not commit. While the church leaders temper and strong words at the pulpit earned him a reputation for coercion, in truth, those who knew him best often spoke of his caution and his abhorrence of bloodshed. The text of the speech was endorsed by Joseph Smith. Youngs defiant stance toward outside authority meant frequent clashes with the federal government, especially after the churchs public embrace of plural marriage in 1852. Earlier versions featured only Jesus or angels appearing to Smith. The Mormon apostle Parley P. Pratt had recently been murdered in Arkansas after essentially trying to kidnap children. 1940. Instead I tried to tell the story as honestly and accurately as possible and let readers make up their own minds about who ordered the slaughter of more than 80 women and childrenand why. But now, a new book, which has been a bestseller in Utah since it appeared last summer, claims the massacre was ordered by Mormon Prophet Brigham Young. Was brigham young stabbed by a son named Phineas? John D. Lee leading elder in Mt. George A. Smith was born in 1817, and he was the cousin of the Prophet Joseph Smith. Utah became the 45th member of the union on Jan. 4, 1896, with Salt read more, In 1844, reeling from the murder of their founder and prophet, Joseph Smith, and facing continued mob violence in their settlement in Illinois, thousands of Latter Day Saints (better known as Mormons) threw their support behind a new leader, Brigham Young. Park City, Utah, United States. Phineas Young was a printer; building contractor; and Mormon bishop, missionary, and pioneer. When the United States claimed sovereignty over the area in 1848, Mormons petitioned Congress for recognition, and in 1850 the United States organized Utah Territory. Anonymous. He is also the founder of the first Baptist church in America. Published Aug. 16, 2021 Updated Aug. 17, 2021 At Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah, beards have been banned on campus since the rise of the counterculture movement, when they were thought. [2] Shortly after their baptisms, Phineas Young and Joseph Young became ordained elders in the church began preaching as missionaries in New York and Upper Canada. He has been a guest speaker on numerous national radio and television stations and is a five time published author. DJ Ferguson, 31, is in dire need of a new heart, but Brigham and. Nor did Pratts death stir blood lust. Meadows, not big enough to be a settlement, he reports to Bishop Higbee in Cedar City. There's little data documenting the number of social . Brigham Young. Brigham Young was a man well acquainted with life and death. He stopped at the cairn the U.S. Armys First Dragoons had raised in 1859 over the grave of the emigrants whose scattered bones they had collected and buried. In regard to emigrating trains arriving and passing through our settlements, he wrote in a letter designed to restore calm in Southern Utah, We must not interfere with them. These clear and difficult-to-misread words were rushed to Cedar City after Young received an express from local setters there telling him of pending trouble.