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1.5k Views. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic534.jpg If the station was open, there would be a sign advertising this, similar to ones seen in some of the other pictures in this post. Take a look at these stunning historical photos of Chicago in the 1960s that shows the street, roads, transport, nightlife, and everyday life. Under the Plan for Transformation, the City began to knock down the projects one by one like dominos. March 20, 2019. You can hear our 19-minute conversation here. 09. Beautiful Vintage Postcards of Chicago's Restaurants from the 1950s and 1960s. Chicago South Side 1940s-1950s - Untitled During the 1940s & 50s During the 1940s and 50s, the South Side of Chicago, was the creatively teeming area called Bronzeville This was the home to poet Gwendolyn Brooks, playwright Richard Wright and dancer Katherine Dunham, and a lot more. So the suburban bus line went as far as 63rd Place and Halsted (next to the L station). The streetcar in the photo is headed northbound, with the Rock Island Main Line to its right and Vincennes Ave to its left. What Time is Halloween Trick-or-Treating in Chicago? Railroad Record Club Traction Rarities 1951-58 Two CTA bus routes served the 79th and Western station: West 79th (to almost Cicero Ave.) and South Western (to 119th St.) The buses shown were manufactured by ACF Brill, probably in the 1940s, because they had stick shifts. (Wien-Criss Archive), Riverview Park at Western and Roscoe on June 10, 1956. 4:00 Master Unit car #74, August 8, 1953 Appearing to rise above the L platform is the corner tower of the Sears Building, looking carefully on the enlarged view, the SEARS name can be seen. Shameless fans, you are welcome to come inside the gate and take pictures on the porch, a sign in front of the house reads. I was born on the south side then raised in Logan Square. They lived around Halsted ave. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 453 and 190 are on Halsted at 63rd Place on May 21, 1954. The University of Illinois at Chicago's digital photo collections . Great Photo Set! Press ESC to cancel. Yusay beer stands out on a lot of the photos. Halsted cars ended their runs at 63rd. (Really! (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4102, a Pullman PCC, is heading west at about 500 W. Madison, operating on the Madison-Fifth branch of Route 20. But folks are also going back to the South, citing a lack of well-paying jobs and resources, as well as steady gun violence and a rising cost of living, as their main reasons for leaving the city. Baltimore Transit: 5:09 Passenger interurban #9 Total time (3 discs) 215:03. Total time: 74:02 On the South Side Existence in Chicago's South Side in the 1950's was harsh. CHICAGO If you think your neighborhood has changed since you first moved in, you should see what it looked like 60 years ago. For more neighborhood news, listen to DNAinfo Radio here. RRCNSLR (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7157 is northbound on Western at 67th on June 15, 1955. This move included the expansion of popular music styles, bringing jazz to Chicago and the rest of the country. Chicago is one of the most segregated cities in the United States. To the left, is an embankment where Illinois Central commuter trains (now Metra Electric) ran. In order to continue giving you the kinds of historic railroad images that you have come to expect from The Trolley Dodger, we need your help and support. 13. The Civic Opera House is to the left. All copies purchased through The Trolley Dodger will be signed by the author. We appeared on WGN radio in Chicago last November, discussing our book Building Chicagos Subways on the Dave Plier Show. Chicago Loop. Known as "Bronzeville," the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. In 1991 the Chicago White Sox began to play in a new Comiskey Park across the street from the old stadium. 4:53 Engine whistle signals, loco #12, January 17, 1954 (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7253 is on Western at Leland (by the Ravenswood L, now the Brown Line) on June 10, 1956. Toledo & Eastern: The streetcar is running on the Halsted/Vincennes/111th St. line, heading northeast on Vincennes. 2008- University of Michigan launch a study Moving Towards Opportunity. Many thousands gathered to celebrate the starting of work on the subway. The tracks going to the right were for the 67th/69th/71st line, which used Western to travel between 69th and 71st. And this photo is at 69th and Western, showing a northbound Western car turning east on 69th to head to the 77th St. barn. Chicago, Illinois, December 17, 1938 Secretary Harold Ickes, left, and Mayor Edward J. Kelly turn the first spadeful of earth to start the new $40,000,000 subway project. These demarcations were shaped by racist sentiments toward Black residents and non-whites and manifested through urban planning, housing policies, discriminatory banking, and other practicesall effectively confining people from different demographic groups to certain parts of the city. Our resident South side history expert M. E. writes: I have a lot of comments about your latest post #241. The growing Black population eventually formed settlements farther south and up north in isolated and undeveloped areas along the Kinzie rail lines, Roosevelt, and the North Branch of the Chicago River. All Rights Reserved. Southern Iowa Railway: And we thank you for sharing this helpful bit of history! Disc One First, a nit: I think this picture is at 107th rather than 105th. Through the citys use of eminent domain, much of that neighborhood, which included Black, Italian, Greek, and Jewish residents, was razed in the 1960s for the construction of the Dan Ryan Expressway and the development of the University of Illinois Chicago Circle Campus. Order your copy today! From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicagos South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. Brace Yourself: Chicago's 'Hawk' Winter Wind Turns 50, Lin-Manuel Miranda Touts New Song To Raise Money For Puerto Rico: LISTEN, 'Stranger Things 2' Uses Wrong Skyline For 1980s Chicago, Obama Doesn't Want To Take A Selfie With You, And This Is Why, Chicago Is Close To Prince Harry's Heart: His GF Is A Northwestern Alumna. Wonderful shots as usual. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7012 at Western and Congress, crossing over the new expressway, on June 11, 1956. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4393 is on Western at 21st on July 6, 1950. In 1950, Miller's Pub was a dark, no-frills saloon and a reputed front for a . (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4044 is on Western at the Douglas Park L on June 22, 1955. There are 223,867 residents in South Side Chicago, with a median age of 36. This series was produced for WTTWS FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION, an award-winning FIRSTHAND multiplatform, multi-year initiative focusing on the firsthand perspectives of people facing critical issues in Chicago. (Wien-Criss Archive), The Streetcar Waiting Room at Archer and Western on November 15, 1954. While Chicago Housing Authority was right on target for claiming the programs of urban redevelopment, urban renewal and public housing which . 03. This is now the outdoor seating area for a restaurant. 16. By 1928, there were at least six Mexican settlements parallel to Lake Michigan that were referred to as colonias. The southeast corner building was nondescript, although at one point it was a Stineway drug store. Our friend Kenneth Gear recently acquired the original Railroad Record Club master tapes. As a field interviewer I had to look for displaced residents from the projects. This segment focuses on the Chicago Outfit during the period after Prohibition. In the Windy City, jazz started out in small local clubs on the South Side. (Wien-Criss Archive), The conductor of CTA 7156 is throwing a track switch at Western and Archer on November 17, 1954. By the 1960s, Black residents had moved into "grade B" (blue) communities in the South Side, such as Roseland and Beverly. Most resided in Humboldt Park with Division Street being the heart of the neighborhood. . The purpose was to find residents that were given Section 8 vouchers vs those who did not receive them. I would always give my out of town Chicago racist tour: Take kedzie ave towards Humboldt Park -puertoricans, keep going south African Americans than come Mexicans,turn by Taylor you got Italians,get on Devon ave to see Indian community, Lincoln -Mckormick Jewish. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4039 is at Cottage Grove and 115th, south end of Route 4. I remember as a kid in late 1961 seeing the Humboldt Pk tracks from my seat on the Logan Sq El. The CTA Pink Line runs there now, although there arent any stations on this segment. There were 679 murders and . Capital Transit: With its neighborhoods, parks, museums, and universities, the South Side continues to play an important role in the social, cultural, political, and economic life of the city. The color pictures were taken by the late Bill Hoffman. US-born citizens make up 85.22% of the resident pool in South Side Chicago, while non-US-born citizens account for 7.1%. Martee Kelso Lost Stores in Chicago Chicago Loop Evanston Illinois Chicago Christmas Sears Tower KROCH'S & BRENTANO'S Chicago Street Clark Street Chicago Art Street Art Old Town Art Fair Colors (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7038 is on Western at Van Buren on June 11, 1956. The big building on other side is the old Madison carbarn. . Despite the high-stakes campaign led by the Young Lords and the Rainbow Coalition against the Citys urban renewal plan, they were priced out and pushed to Humboldt Park and Hermosa, and in recent years they have been partially displaced again by new development. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4373 and others at the Western and 79th loop on November 23, 1952. In 1961, it was renamed after Dan Ryan Jr., the former president of the Cook County Board of Commissioners and a strong proponent of. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 687 is at Division and Larrabee on May 17, 1954. # of Discs- 3 The unrest in Chicago led to eleven deaths and over a hundred destroyed buildings. They were in various neighborhood, suburbs. Bibliographic information: During the 1950s, Puerto Ricans began to arrive in the city of Chicago. ISBN 1467129380, 9781467129381 (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4008 is on Western at 65th on October 2, 1955. African Americans were also denied access to white areas by means less violent, but no less destructive. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4108 is northbound at Kinzie Street. #534 looks south on Halsted from the (A line) L station, note the curved pull-offs of the overhead which is well defined along with the curves corresponding track which converges into the south bound track in view #536. Your caption says this streetcar is on 77th St. No, it is on Vincennes Ave., in front of the 77th St. barn, heading north. Copyright 2009-2018, New York Public Radio. Black communities protested, and the strife culminated in five days of violence that left thirty-eight deadtwenty-three Black and fifteen white Chicagoans. This bar is well-known by DePaul University students who frequent here on the weekends, and god knows also the weeknights. Total time: 61:31 From the beginning, Chicagos demographic makeup was segregated by race and ethnicity along neighborhood boundaries and the physical features of the built and natural environment. Looks like between 1950 & 55 Burke Desoto/Plymouth became Burke Ford. While in the South Side Chicago hoods along 83rd, 87th, and 95th streets the Black P. Stones have had a dominant presence since the 1970s. Although there are significant improvements we have made, there are still things that remain the same. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4389 is southbound on Western near Leland Avenue, having just passed under the Ravenswood L (todays Brown Line), where a train of wooden cars are in the station. The Robert Taylor Homes, located between 39th and 54th streets, had more than half of those apartments. At the end of Shameless, Lip has decided to sell the Gallagher house for a mere $75,000 a far cry from the $250,000 he was offered by a developer before he pushed too hard and lost that deal. 17:34 Car #172, February 20, 1954 as broadcast on WJEJ, February 21, 1954, with host Carroll James, Sr. Redone tile at the Monroe and Dearborn CTA Blue Line subway station, showing how an original sign was incorporated into a newer design, May 25, 2018. As we have said before, If you buy here, we will be here.. Todays photos have two things in common. The Chicago and South Side Rapid Transit Railroad Company was the first to successfully obtain right-of-way and permission to build an elevated passenger railway in Chicago. I LOVE this article! It costs money to maintain this website, and to do the sort of historic research that is our specialty. The restaurant was now known as "Vito and Nick's," The pizza soon became a southside Chicago sensation. 12:40 Car #202 (ex-1202), between Springfield and Decatur, February 1955 The introduction to Polk's Chicago Directory 1923 provides a brief history of Chicago directories and a list of published volumes. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4108 is westbound on Madison at the Chicago River, running on the Madison-Fifth branch of Route 20. Google view shows the approximate location from which #536 was taken. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 248 is at Crosby and Larrabee on May 17, 1954. Tom. . The streetcars shown here were Western Ave. cars, running east on 69th St. to get to the Vincennes / 77th St. barn. From the 1910s to the 1920s, thousands of Mexicans were recruited by industrial contractors to work seasonally in the Midwest, in some cases as strikebreakers in the steel mills. 04. Your email address will not be published. Is BCD Travel a good company to work for. These segregated communities maintained a tense coexistence until 1919, when racist white hostility bubbled over. (Wien-Criss Archive), Passengers are getting off northbound CTA 7192 at Western and Van Buren on October 10, 1952. HOUSING SEGREGATION IN 1950S SOUTH SIDE CHICAGO (Setting: A Raisin in the Sun) Already experiencing a population boom after Reconstruction, Chicago was a popular destination for African Americans moving from the South to the North in the early 20th century. There are different types of segregation beyond the Black-white binary that normally, and rightfully, comes to mind. 17:25 (Car 187, Brighton Car House, December 13, 1951 regular service abandoned April 29, 1951) Note the dark areas where some touch-up painting has been done on the PCC. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 601 at Halsted, Grand, and Milwaukee on May 17, 1954. South Side Chicago. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7123 on Western at 66th on July 9, 1950. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 5248 at Vincennes and 105th on November 27, 1949. White Flight, which I titled "Midnight Flight: One family's experience of White Flight and the racial transformation of Chicago's South Side (an online novel)" which you can read here for free . In the mid-1950s Chicago faced its first postindustrial crisis as the major meatpacking companies began to close their production facilities. But the most creative period for the city was the 1950s, when rivals Chess and Vee Jay battled for supremacy in the rhythm-and-blues market. 02. Although the show is set in Chicagos Back of the Yards neighborhood, the house used for filming is actually located in the citys North Lawndale neighborhood. Cincinnati Street Railway: There were approximately 813,000 Black residents in Chicago by 1960. Discriminatory housing policies meant that the majority of African American families lived like the Youngers, in kitchenette apartments - larger apartments were broken up into several smaller homes, with a very small kitchen and one bedroom. (The Census Bureau didn't begin to identify "non-Hispanic whites" as a separate category until 1980, when that group accounted for . Then, Douglas Park L trains used these tracks from 1954-58. The highest ratio of discriminatory acts to race-related tests occurred in the Near North Side neighborhood, where over half of the tests involved race discrimination, the Chicago Commission on Human Relations and the Chicago Lawyers Committee found. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4227 is on the turnback loop at Clark and Howard, the north end of Route 22. #1 Looking south on State Street, 1964 6 Points Upvote Downvote * #2 Randolph Street theaters, 1967 5 Points Upvote Downvote The original objective was to treat basic illness and to train nurses and interns. Keep up the excellent effort. According to the Hyde Park Herald, since 1916, restrictive covenants kept Chicagos neighborhoods white from the northern gates of Hyde Park at 35th and Drexel Boulevard to Woodlawn, Park Manor, South Shore, Windsor Park, and all the far-flung white communities of the South Side.. The YMCA Hotel was on the west side of the street; the car is northbound, as evidenced by the Downtown head sign. Chicago Burnside Bums Gang - South Side Chicago White Street Gang Joe Barry 685 subscribers Subscribe 38 Share 13K views 11 years ago The farthest South White street gang in Chicago - the. (2) As can be seen from each side of the street in this photo, Western Ave. was auto dealer row for a mile or so to either side of 63rd St. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic555.jpg Riverdale. You can compare the different CTA paint schemes on the first two cars. Railroad Record Club Traction Rarities 1951-58 Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7284 is on Western at the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal on October 8, 1953. The PCC is going to go northbound on Route 22 Clark-Wentworth. The date is June 17, 1955. Southside 1-1000 - 1950 is rated/received certificates of: Finland:K-16 Sweden:15 USA:Passed (National Board of Review) USA:Approved (PCA #14768) West Germany:16. In Chicago, most of the South and West sides have 40 to 60 percent of residents living below the poverty level. Niagara, St. Catharines & Toronto: This northeast corner was originally occupied by the long defunct Becker-Ryan Dept. 16:26 sounds recorded on board a PCC (early 1950s) (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4060 is southbound at Wabash and Wacker, running on Route 4 Cottage Grove. 06. Chapter Titles: Additionally, 7.68% of the population is represented by non-citizens. Chicago Youth Organize Townhall for Mayoral Candidates, Op-Ed: Chuy Garca Isnt Running as a Progressive This Mayoral Bid, Chicago Rapper 8MatikLogan Gives Himself A Second Chance, IRS Approves Federal Nonprofit Status for South Side Weekly NFP, Mayoral Debate was a Poor Night for Chicago, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4027 (at left) passes a postwar car on Western at 24th on June 7, 1956. The only way to get there (still with usable tracks and live trolley wires) was along 69th St. to Wentworth (200 W.), south to 73rd St. at Vincennes, then southwest on Vincennes to the barn at 77th.