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All too many of the other great tragedies of history - Stalin's atrocities, the killing fields of Cambodia, the Holocaust, to name but a few - were perpetrated by armed troops against unarmed populations. The shots should be fired as fast as you are able, however they shouldnt be so fast that you miss your intended target. Tom Cruise was great in Collateral. He should play villain in more Rousseau told his harrowing story to Jeff Cooper, who thought that it made a darn good defensive shooting drill. Then, they can make a smooth transition to the third V2 shot if it is necessary. Most of the mercenary soldiers carried FN FAL or HK G3 rifles. He told Cooper the story, and Cooper began to teach what he called the "Mozambique Drill" at Gunsite. Oops, there's been an error. No matter the reason, the third shot should stop the attacker in his tracks. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to use this website. [46], In addition to the actual volunteers, thousands of South African Police and South African Defence Force (SADF) personnel were deployed to Rhodesia by the South African government to serve in or alongside the Rhodesian Security Forces. Seeing that the guerrilla was still advancing, Rousseau made an attempt at a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. [18] As the war continued, additional army and police units were raised and the periods of active service reservists were required to undertake was increased. [22][27] Men with previous military experience, and especially service in wars, were preferred. [94], Many of the foreign volunteers opposed the March 1978 Internal Settlement, under which the white Rhodesian government agreed to cede power to moderate black leaders. [46] Economic factors also influenced some of the volunteers, as they believed that the Rhodesian Security Forces offered better career prospects than those available in their home country. One such soldier of fortune was Mike Rousseau. |-- Editorials & Other Articles Blisk's character is based off Rhodesian mercenary Michael Rousseau, who popularized the shooting technique known as the Mozambique drill. [38] The prohibition proved difficult to enforce, as it was not possible to prevent Britons leaving the country. I prefer the original name, but whats in a name? dissenting.). Simple drills | Officer From the beginning, Africas indigenous people resisted. Aaron Cowan of Sage Dynamics takes a look at the Mozambique Drill and puts his own spin on it, suggesting for arguments sake to try firing all three shots to the head instead of two to the chest and one to the head. The drill was inspired by an incident encountered by Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau during the Mozambican War of Independence (1964 to about 1974). Although the legendary Col. Jeff Cooper is credited with developing the Mozambique Drill, he had a little help. The views He offered Rhodesia the services of these men after they completed training, though he intended to eventually use them to retake Albania. In 1980, two Los Angeles Police Department SWAT officers, Larry Mudgett and John Helms, attended pistol training at Gunsite and received permission from Cooper to teach the technique to the LAPD, and to rename it the Failure Drill (concerned that "Mozambique" might have racist overtones). It may be ironic that the Mozambique Drill is a technique used with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, during the Mozambican War of Independence from 1964 to 1974. The sanctions it imposed following UDI banned efforts to entice British citizens to live or work in Rhodesia. Rhodesian officers also sought to use their networks in other militaries to attract volunteers. His third shot was low, taking out the fighters neck and spinal cord. It is commonly known as a" Mozambique Drill" because it comes from a story told to Cooper from Rhodesian Mike Rousseau, a mercenary during the Mozambican War of Independence. [86] Due to the difficulty of drafting legislation that could effectively ban Britons from serving with Rhodesia or enforcing the measures that were brought in, there is no record of any British citizens being punished for serving with the Rhodesian Security Forces during the war. a close quarter tactical method of killing a target with two shots to the chest and one follow up shot to the head. As he turned a corner, he encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. The British, United States and several other governments were unable to prevent their citizens fighting for Rhodesia due to difficulties enforcing the relevant laws. These organisations provided recruits for the security forces as well as private industry, including farms, mines and timber companies. [35] Organisations representing veterans were another method used to contact potential recruits. Copyright 2023 Jews Can Shoot. [70], Ware and Campbell wrote in 2022 that the foreign volunteers had little influence on the war, and the pressure from western governments on the Rhodesian government to agree to a transition to majority rule was of greater importance. In 1977 the pretender to the Albanian throne, Leka I, asked the Rhodesian government to train a battalion of Albanians that he hoped to recruit. Click the Go To Forum Thread link below to jump in! Engaged in a firefight at an airport in Lourenco Marques, Rousseau encountered a guerilla fighter armed with an AK-47. Two to the body and one to the head became the mantra. The drill was inspired by an incident encountered by Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau during the Mozambican War of Independence (1964 to about 1974). We must protect our Second Amendment and we must spread the word that Jews support the right to bear arms. Portugal had ruled Mozambique for . Upon hearing the story of Rousseaus encounter, Cooper incorporated a three-shot drill into his training at the famous Gunsite Academy. While catchy mottoes are easy to remember, the technique itself can be difficult to master. The British military did not take up a suggestion by the FCO that it warn servicemen against enlisting with the Rhodesian Security Forces on the grounds that serving as a mercenary was not actually illegal. The concept of the Mozambique Drill is to ensure a threat is stopped even if the initial center mass shots fail to get the job done. [5], The Mozambique Drill is intended to ensure that the target is immediately stopped, by first placing two shots into the larger, easier-to-hit mass of the upper body, then, if the target is still active, following with a third, more precisely aimed and difficult head shot. [58], Foreign volunteers who were accepted were required to swear an oath of loyalty to Rhodesia, and the Rhodesian government considered them to be members of the security forces rather than mercenaries. FRELIMO was the dominant political party in Mozambique fighting for independence from Portugal. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. Two American ex-Marine deserters from the Forces who robbed jewelry stores in Salisbury, while carrying stolen Uzis, were involved in a shoot-out with authorities at the South African border. [26], Several individuals and companies recruited United States citizens to fight in Rhodesia. If the target continues to advance despite two well-placed shots to the torso, the shooter follows up with a more precisely aimed (and more difficult to accomplish) head shot. [104], Few works by historians have been published on the volunteers who served with the Rhodesian Security Forces. 4 Things to Do During Self-Isolation - The Shooter's Log Two to the body and one to the head is guaranteed to stop a threat. the phrase was coined by a rhodesian mercenary named Mike Rousseau while he was serving in Mozambique. Most police officers cannot do it in less than five seconds without a miss. [21], While most of the security forces' personnel were black, the Rhodesian government had a strong preference for whites. Rousseau hit the target on either side of the sternum, usually enough to incapacitate or kill a target outright. Col. Jeff Cooper - A shooting legend and the man who codified the drill. The drill is also sometimes called the Failure Drill, as the third and final shot is made in response to a situation when the double tap fails to stop an advancing threat. Bryce Towsley - The Mozambique drill was made famous by | Facebook Home The Mozambique drill, originally developed by a Rhodesian mercenary, MIke Rousseau, is a standard practice drill for self defense. [98], The ZANU won the February 1980 Southern Rhodesian general election. This proposal was quickly dismissed as the Rhodesians did not see how they could arm or use large numbers of non-English speakers. [6], The Rhodesian Front's ideology held that the end of colonial rule in Africa and the development of African nationalism during the 1950s and 1960s had been the result of international communism aided by a policy of appeasement towards African nationalists by the United Kingdom and other western countries. Guerrilla fighters were swarming the airport and Rousseau turned a corner and nearly bumped into a FRELIMO fighter wielding an AK-47. Rousseau related the story to an acquaintance, small arms expert Jeff Cooper, founder of the Gunsite Academy shooting school, who incorporated the "Mozambique Drill" into his modern technique shooting method. Rousseau immediately brought up his Browning . [63], After completing training, many of the volunteers were assigned to the all-white Rhodesian Light Infantry (RLI) and particularly its 3 Commando sub-unit. It doesnt matter how fast you can pull off rounds if they dont hit your target. Copyright Ammotogo.com 2023 All Rights Reserved. Taken aback by the failure of his double tap to stop the threat, Rousseau took a moment, leveled his pistol at the charging mans face, and fired a third round. Id argue that if the two shots at (and hopefully in) the chest of an aggressor fails to convince him to break off his attack, then youd be better to drop your aim to fire the third shot (and perhaps fourth and fifth shots) at the pelvis next. (snip) Rousseau related the story to an acquaintance, small arms expert Jeff Cooper, founder of the Gunsite Academy shooting school, who incorporated the "Mozambique Drill" into his . The failure to stop drill is a great drill but it is only a drill, and one of many. [62] The revelations about Lamb's history embarrassed the Army and led to concerns in Rhodesia about the quality of the foreign volunteers. In 1976 former Portuguese officials offered 2,000 white soldiers who had served with the UNITA nationalist movement in Angola until that country's independence. People have an annoying habit of wanting to move around when you are shooting at them. Fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau rounded a corner and encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla, armed with an AK-47 assault rifle, at 10 paces (~7.5 . Mike Rousseau was a white Rhodesian mercenary engaged in combat against FRELIMO guerillas in and around the Mozambique capital of Maputo. [56] The desertion rate among foreigners serving in the SAS was particularly high. [75] The Rhodesian Army only learnt of Lamb's history after his death during an operation in 1976. Rousseaus exploit turned into the Failure Drill and was included in the Academys curriculum starting in the late 1970s. [81], The British government was opposed to its citizens fighting for Rhodesia. [80] Many Africans believed that the inaction of the western governments demonstrated their lack of commitment to combating white minority rule in Rhodesia and South Africa. The story goes that this technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau. Mozambique Drill - Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core [86] The United States government did little to slow the flow of volunteers to Rhodesia. Jews Can Shoot is a civil rights group that honors the memory of the Holocaust to preserve, protect and defend the Second Amendment and was formed for the purpose of education regarding gun laws, gun rights, legal precedent and cause-related advocacy. Fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau rounded a corner and encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla, armed with an AK-47 assault rifle, at 10 paces. Before it was even a drill, it was actual shots fired in a gunfight. They generally served alongside Rhodesian personnel in a large number of units, though a group of Frenchmen served together in a separate unit. What the drill emphasizes is shot placement and the ability of the defender to end the deadly encounter quickly. [32] For instance, the American neo-Nazi Harold Covington claimed to have served in the Rhodesian Army before being deported due to his racism. Due to factors such as body armor, the bolstering effect of drugs, or failure to hit vital organs, the body shots may not be immediately effective, necessitating the third shot. Successful applicants were then offered a rank in the security forces. If you can successfully perform the drill in under five seconds, youre doing better than most law enforcement officers. Remember that 9mm ammo circa late 1960s and late 1970s was marginally better than 9mm ammo from WWII. Mike Rousseau was a white Rhodesian mercenary engaged in combat against FRELIMO guerillas in and around the Mozambique capital of Maputo. He turned a corner and came face-to-face about 10 paces with a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. : The British Military Advisory and Training Team and the Creation of the Zimbabwe National Army", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foreign_volunteers_in_the_Rhodesian_Security_Forces&oldid=1135864497, The historians Peter Godwin and Ian Hancock have written that foreign volunteers represented only a "tiny minority" of the Rhodesian military in 1972, with 90 per cent of recruits being Rhodesians and most of the remainder. [62][76], The nationalist groups that were fighting the Rhodesian regime and many progressive groups worldwide considered the volunteers to be mercenaries. | Discussion List of battleships of the United States Navy, List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces, http://practicalfirearmstraining.com/reading/HandgunDrillsPDF.pdf, Handgun Wounding Factors and Effectiveness, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, USMC manual CMC-37R of 8 Feb 2006: METHOD OF TARGET ENGAGEMENTS. |-- General Discussion: Presidency Editor's Note: This article is an excerpt from Handgun Training for Personal Protection. Two to the body, one to the head. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Mozambique Drill | Gun Wiki | Fandom Although in most situations, the two perfectly placed shots to the chest should disable an attacker, there are several reasons they could fail. If a few hundred Jewish fighter in the Warsaw Ghetto could hold off the Wehrmacht for almost a month with only a handful weapons, six million Jews armed with rifles could not so easily have been herded into cattle cars. 2001 - 2011 Democratic Underground, European colonial powers like Belgium and Portugal fought to defend their interests, but the rebels had little to lose and everything to gain. [50] The high proportion of white Rhodesians who were born outside the country or held citizenship of another country also complicates the matter. One such soldier of fortune was Mike Rousseau. However, in a dynamic situation, the fraction of a second it takes to assess the threat could put your life in danger. Shots to the chest can also slow an attackers advance, even if they dont completely incapacitate him. "Mozambique Drill" as the defensive tactic to counter a threat |-- General Discussion ATLAS 8 DRY-FIRE TRAINING SYSTEM Spotter Up The Browning Hi Power: The Superlative WWII Combat Handgun That Played The articles in Soldier of Fortune reflected Rhodesian government propaganda, as they claimed that the country was a western democracy, the war was being fought against communism and did not discuss the oppression of Rhodesia's black majority. [39][40][41] Sources differ on whether these men were paratroopers or members of the French Foreign Legion. Towsley on Tactical blog Archives - Bryce Towsley As he turned a corner, he bumped into a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. However, this drill is mostly concerned with improving your shooting skills rather than learning the nuances of self-defense tactics. As he turned a corner, he bumped into a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. As the story goes, a Rhodesian named Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. Thank you for your support. Seeing that the fighter was still advancing, Rousseau attempted a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. [32][33], The Rhodesian Security Forces' recruitment staff responded to people who wrote letters of inquiry after reading the advertisements. The new Prime Minister Robert Mugabe directed shortly after the election that "mercenaries" be dismissed as they were among the "irregular features of the present Army" and were "not needed". [2][3] Accordingly, the government issued Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) from the United Kingdom in November 1965, with the colony becoming Rhodesia. |-- Latest Breaking News |-- The DU Lounge By 1979 the Rhodesian government was facing defeat and the war was costing 2,000 lives each month. [44] Opponents of the regime frequently highlighted the issue of 'mercenaries' fighting for Rhodesia, and claimed that they were often mentally unstable and had little regard for civilian casualties. 2003) (Kozinski, J. Rousseau immediately performed a double tap two shots to the center of the torso. According to anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (1964-1974). FRELIMO's Marxist underpinnings earned it support from Russia and China. According to the anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (1964-1974). The Rhodesian government did not formally reply. As historians have found it difficult to access Rhodesian records, it is not known exactly how many foreigners volunteered for the Rhodesian Security Forces. Copyright 2023 BearingArms.com/Salem Media. To guarantee instant incapacitation by impacting the brain and central nervous system, the head shot must be delivered to the area between eyebrows and upper lip, otherwise, various bony areas of the skull could deflect the bullet. In this work she estimated that around 100 Americans served with the Rhodesian Security Forces between 1976 and 1980. As of 2021, the literature largely comprises brief discussions of the topic as part of books and academic journal articles on broader issues. Kuben Blisk is a South African mercenary Pilot who served in the IMC 's forces as a ranking commander and contracted mercenary. Apparently, the only way to stop a zombie is with a well-placed head shot. Remember, the Mozambique drill is designed for a defensive situation where the first two shots failed to stop an attacker. The pelvis does not move as erratically as the head or shoulders, and should be an easier target than a bobbing and weaving head. [66], The volunteers typically found conditions in Rhodesia to be tough, and those who had joined up due to a belief that they would enjoy a good lifestyle were rapidly disappointed. FRELIMO was the dominant political party in Mozambique fighting for independence from Portugal.