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[6] Hussein was also shot, but the bullet was deflected by a medal on his uniform that his grandfather had given him. [10] After a reign lasting less than thirteen months, the Parliament forced King Talal to abdicate due to his mental state doctors had diagnosed schizophrenia. "[98], Hussein was also an avid fan of motorcycles. H.M. King Abdullah II Ibn Hussein of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan; Statements. [85] He was dubbed the "fundraiser-in-chief": throughout his reign he managed to obtain foreign aid from different sources, leaving a legacy of a foreign aid-dependent Jordan. He was then educated at Victoria College in Alexandria, Egypt. [25] He prepared three brigades in the north, but the operation was called off after combined pressures from the Americans and the British. [10] Talal appointed his son Hussein as crown prince on 9 September 1951. [64] Consequently, the IAF's seats decreased from 34 to 21 seats out of 80. The crown prince, Hussein, was therefore proclaimed the new King of Jordan's Hashemite Kingdom. Abdullah II of Jordan and Queen Rania. His Majesty King Abdullah II, accompanied by Her Majesty Queen Rania Al Abdullah, lays the foundation stone for the King Hussein Cancer Centre's King [82] The King's funeral was held in the Raghadan Palace. [45] The relationship between Jordan and the United States deteriorated when Jordan refused to join the Camp David Accords. Hussein bin Talal (Arabic: , Al-usayn ibn all; 14 November 1935 - 7 February 1999) was King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death in 1999. Russian Wikipedia. [81] An estimated 800,000 Jordanians braved chilly winds to bid their leader farewell. [32] President Nasser of Egypt denounced Hussein as an "imperialist lackey. [50] Jordan announced a $1.3billion five-year development plan for the West Bank, in a bid to enhance its image in the West Bank residents at the expense of the PLO. [67] Clinton later managed to get Israel's approval to reveal the name of the antidote, and complained about Netanyahu: "This man is impossible! If there is any purpose in life it will be to make sure that all the children no longer suffer the way our generation did. part of. Hussein led his country through four turbulent decades of the ArabIsraeli conflict and the Cold War, successfully balancing pressures from Arab nationalists, Islamists, the Soviet Union, Western countries, and Israel, transforming Jordan by the end of his 46-year reign into a stable modern state. [11] Meanwhile, Hussein pursued further study at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. [55] Hussein relented to the demands by dismissing Al-Rifai, and appointed Zaid ibn Shaker to form a new government. The king's life was in constant peril and he survived more than a handful of harrowing attempts to bring his reign to an untimely end. [63] The 28-member delegation consisted of 14 Jordanians and 14 Palestinians. That really aged me rapidly. King Hussein with son and heir Abdullah. [55] In May 1989, just before the elections, Hussein announced his intention to appoint a 60-person royal commission to draft a reformist document named the National Charter. Hussein bin Talal (Arabic: Husayn bin Tall) (November 14, 1935 - February 7, 1999) was born in Amman to Prince Talal bin Abdullah and Princess Zein al-Sharaf bint Jamil, of the royal Hashemite family. [28] One such reprisal was the Samu Incident, an attack launched by Israel on 13 November 1966 on the Jordanian-controlled West Bank town of As-Samu after three Israeli soldiers were killed by a Fatah landmine. [67] He went on his knees in front of the families, telling them that the incident was "a crime that is a shame for all of us. 'Oh!' [25] Assassination attempts against the king subsided after a successful coup toppled the Syrian regime on 28 September 1961 and the UAR collapsed. As a member of the Hashemite dynasty, the royal family of Jordan since 1921, Hussein was a 40th-generation direct descendant of Muhammad. Maybe others could, others who were distant, who were not equally aware or involved. [25] Hussein, persuaded by Habis Majali, Hazza's cousin and the army chief of staff, prepared for a retaliation against Syria, whose intelligence service was responsible for the assassination. [36], After Jordan lost control of the West Bank in 1967, Palestinian fighters known as "fedayeen", meaning self-sacrificers, moved their bases to Jordan and stepped up their attacks on Israel and Israeli occupied territories. King Hussein believed in keeping peace and opposed war since he believed it was pointless. [60] After informing the American president George H. W. Bush of his intention to travel to Baghdad to contain the situation,[60] Hussein travelled to Baghdad on 3 August for a meeting with Saddam; at the meeting, the latter announced his intention to withdraw Iraqi troops from Kuwait only if Arab governments refrained from issuing statements of condemnation, and no foreign troops were involved. He is a first lieutenant in Jordan's armed forces. Under his leadership, Jordan weathered all the crises, revolutions, violence and. Abdullah II bin Al-Hussein is the 41st direct descendent of Prophet Muhammad and the present king of Jordan. [26] During the summit Nasser also attempted to convince Hussein to purchase Soviet weapons, but the Americans provided Hussein with tanks and jets instead, with the understanding that they would not be used in the West Bank at Israel's request. [80] At 11:43 on 7 February, Hussein was pronounced dead. [61] He finished his tour by flying directly to Baghdad to meet Saddam, where he warned: "Make a brave decision and withdraw your forces; if you don't, you will be forced out. At the time of Hussein's accession in 1953, Jordan was a young nation and controlled the West Bank. According to Hussein, he is a 42nd-generation direct descendant of Muhammad as he belongs to the Hashemite family, who have ruled Jordan since 1921. [5][6] The Hashemites, the oldest ruling dynasty in the Muslim world, are the second-oldest-ruling dynasty in the world (after the Imperial House of Japan). [10] Britain, Turkey, and Iraq were members of the pact, and Jordan was pressured by Britain to join. [67] He travelled to the Israeli town of Beit Shemesh to offer his condolences to the grieving families of the Israeli children killed. [85] The Kingdom had few natural resources, and a large Palestinian refugee population. [67], In May 1998 Hussein, a heavy smoker, was admitted to the Mayo Clinic, but doctors were unable to diagnose his ailment. If we look at water, it was a problem that both of us suffered from. The funeral was the largest gathering of foreign leaders since 1995, and it was the first time that Syrian President Hafez Al-Assad was in the same room with Israeli statesmen. [14] Nabulsi's government was forced to resign on 10 April. [50] Hussein made a little-known attempt to heal the rift between the two Ba'ath regimes of Iraq and Syria in April 1986. [22] Hussein outmaneuvered the Syrians and survived the assassination attempt, landing safely in Amman, where he received a hero's welcome his popularity in Jordan skyrocketed overnight. [60] The Iraqi-Jordanian relationship developed into the Arab Cooperation Council (ACC), which also included Egypt and Yemen, on 16 February 1989, serving as a counter to the Gulf Cooperation Council. [20] It also emerged in Jordan that the UAR was planning to overthrow both Hashemite monarchies in July 1958. [63] The end of the Gulf War coincided with the end of the Cold War. [22] By October, the situation had calmed, and Western troops were recalled. Birthday: November 14, 1935 ( Scorpio) Born In: Amman, Jordan 22 9 Emperors & Kings #131 Historical Personalities #135 Quick Facts Also Known As: Hussein bin Talal, Hussein bin Talal bin Abdullah bin Hussein Died At Age: 63 Family: Spouse/Ex-: Alia Baha ed din Touqan, Antoinette Avril Gardiner, Lisa Halaby father: King Talal bin Abdullah [10] The incident led to protests, and in 1954 Hussein dismissed Mulki amid the unrest and appointed staunch royalist Tawfik Abu Al-Huda. "[50], Jordan started a crackdown on the PLO by closing their offices in Amman after the Israeli minister of defense, Yitzhak Rabin, requested it from Hussein in a secret meeting. This will definitely open the door for questioning Islam and indulging in arguments about the Sahaba of the Prophet. [87], In 1977, Bob Woodward of The Washington Post reported that King Hussein received funds from the CIA for 20 years. [61] Threats of a war between Israel and Iraq were rising, and in December 1990 Hussein relayed a message to Saddam saying that Jordan would not tolerate any violations of its territory. [10], The 1955 Baghdad Pact was a Western attempt to form a Middle Eastern alliance to counter Soviet influence and Gamal Abdel Nasser's Egypt. Susan and Timothy were supported for many years out of the royal privy purse. Born Hussein bin Talal in Amman, Jordan, to Prince Talal bin Abdullah and Princess Zein al-Sharaf bin Jamil, of the Jordanian royal family. [50] Hussein and Arafat both agreed to the plan on 1 April, but the PLO's executive office rejected it. His biography is available in 61 different languages on Wikipedia (down from 62 in 2019). [80] The crowds chanted his name, some weeping, others holding his pictures. [85] The decision cost him half his kingdom and his grandfather's legacy. [10] Nasserism (a socialist Pan-Arabist ideology) swept the Arab World in the 1950s, and the proposal to join the pact triggered large riots in the country. [31], On 5 June 1967 the Six-Day War began after an Israeli strike wiped out Egypt's Air Force. [26] His secret rapprochement with Israel was followed by a public rapprochement with Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1964, which bolstered Hussein's popularity both in Jordan and in the Arab world. [2] Faisal was then King of Hashemite Iraq, but was under regency since he was the same age as Hussein. biography/Abdullah-II. [24] Hussein was tipped off to Al-Shar'a's involvement, but did not reveal it until they both landed back in Jordan. [34] Based on the misleading information from Cairo, Riad ordered the Jordanian army to take offensive positions and attack Israeli targets around Jerusalem. 8 February 1999", "DEATH OF A KING: THE AMERICANS; Clinton Lauds King Hussein As Man of Vision and Spirit", "Expansion of KHCC to put centre on regional map director", "Abdullah II | Biography, Education, Family, History, & Facts", "International sports community pays tribute to FEI Honorary President HRH Princess Haya", "HRH Princess Haya Biog The Official Website of HRH Princess Haya Bint Al Hussein", "The Radio Society of Harrow Dedication to JY1", "Crown Prince announces launch of first Jordanian mini satellite", "Defendant May Be Son of Hussein, Lawyer Says: Accused of Murdering Actress Mother in '86", "New CIA documents show Jordan's King Hussein had lovechild with American Jewish actress", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hussein_of_Jordan&oldid=1138248004, Hussein bin Talal bin Abdullah bin Hussein, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 18:40. On July 20, 1951, his grandfather, King Abdullah was . Princess Muna al-Hussein (born Antoinette Avril Gardiner; 25 April 1941) is the mother of King Abdullah II of Jordan. [72] Samih Batikhi, the director of the General Intelligence Directorate (mukhabarat), visited Hussein during his stay at the Mayo Clinic to keep him updated. Hussein bin Talal was the King of Jordan for nearly five decades. [55] Although most members of the commission were regime loyalists, it included a number of opposition figures and dissidents. [64] The treaty was a culmination of over 58 secret meetings over 31 years between Hussein and Israeli leaders. Documents made . Hussein of Jordan. (YouTube screenshot). [34] The Jordanians had prepared a war strategy, but the Egyptian commander insisted to build his strategy based on the misleading information from Egypt. [22], In 1959, Hussein embarked on a tour to different countries to consolidate bilateral ties. Birth Place: The move exposes a. [10] Jordan then found itself in the middle of Cold War tensions. [61] Jordan, along with the international community, refused to recognize the Iraqi-installed regime in Kuwait. Sunday, February 7, 1999 Published at 17:30 GMT. [26] The young politician who worked to bring sweeping reforms resigned after Hussein sought to solidify his position following the rise of the Nasser-supporting Ba'ath party to the governments of Iraq and Syria in two 1963 coups. World: Middle East. "[31] Hussein travelled to Cairo on 30 May 1967 and hastily signed an Egyptian-Jordanian mutual defense treaty, returning home to cheering crowds. [85] He was able to gain his country considerable political weight on a global scale despite its limited potential. He has been married to Queen Rania since June 10, 1993. imported from Wikimedia project. [77] Hassan gracefully accepted the King's decision on television, and congratulated his nephew Abdullah on his designation as crown prince. King Hussein of Jordan's Life Path Number is 7 as per numerology. [64] Jordan's relations with the United States greatly improved: $700million worth of Jordan's debt was forgiven by the United States Congress, and Bill Clinton's administration authorized a substantial flow of aid to Jordan. Hussein of Jordan was born on November 14, 1935 (died on February 07, 1999, he was 63 years old) in Amman. . At home, 1998 was a difficult year for Jordanians: GDP growth had slowed considerably and could not keep pace with an accelerating population growth. [85] Initially, Hussein attempted to unite both banks of the Jordan River as one people, but with the formation of the PLO in the 1960s, it became difficult to maintain such a policy. [60] Iraq's invasion of Kuwait caught Hussein by surprise; he was the ACC chairman at that time, and a personal friend of Saddam's. [37], On 17 September the Jordanian army surrounded cities that had a PLO presence, including Amman and Irbid, and began shelling the fedayeen, who had established themselves in Palestinian refugee camps. [50] The meeting between Hafez Al-Assad and Saddam Hussein occurred at an airbase in Al-Jafr in the eastern Jordanian desert. [71] He stayed in the clinic until the end of 1998, while his brother Hassan, who had been crown prince since 1965, acted as regent. This biography profiles his childhood, family, rule, reforms, achievements and gives some . Jordan's King Abdullah II and his half-brother Prince Hamzah bin Al Hussein have made their first joint public appearance since a palace feud last week. [61] The United States, seeing Jordan's neutrality as siding with Saddam, cut its aid to Jordan aid on which Jordan depended; Gulf countries soon followed. He was at the Summit of the Peacemakers with politicians like Bill Clinton. [48] The relationship grew as Saddam provided Jordan with subsidized oil, and Jordan allowed Iraq to use the Port of Aqaba for its exports. [1] [78], On 25 January, the day after he proclaimed Abdullah as crown prince, Hussein returned abruptly to the United States, after experiencing fevers a sign of recurrent lymphoma. Jordan appeared to have blocked the ICIJ website on Sunday, hours before the Pandora papers launched. [73] Encouraged by his presence, the two leaders agreed to resolve their difficulties. According to Biography, Hussein's interest in politics began when he was young. [88] By 1999 90% of Jordanians had been born during Hussein's reign. [10] Abu Al-Huda lasted only a year, and the government underwent reshuffling three times within the following year.