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Carrie again shows great thoughtfulness by telling Margaret that Dana is sick so that Dana has time to process the sale that she just witnessed. Click to see full answer. world darts commentators By On Jun 30, 2022. Rufus Weylin - The inconsistent, power-drunk slave owner and the father of one of Dana's ancestors.Rufus rapes and enslaves Alice and attempts to rape and enslave Dana. However, Things changes as time goes. Dana hates the idea but knows that Rufus and Alice will have to have children if she (Dana) is ever going to be born. One day Dana realizes how Rufus plans to punish her for Weylin's death: Fowler, a new overseer, comes and tells her she will work in the field that day. Why does Alice's mother agree to help Dana, only to block the doorway when the patroller returns? In this tale, Alice follows a talking White Rabbit, down the well with the help of pool of tears, and into a garden wherever she encounters a Mad Hatters party, a game of croquet compete with living things, and an endeavor of the Knave of Hearts. How does Rufus' home differ from the slaves' homes? (Butler 111). Yet Dana still has to compromise her own desires to protect this small benefit, as when she cuts short her conversation with Sam to keep Rufus from getting jealous. Teaching Rufus. how does rufus use dana to get to alice dose of colors concealer shade finder julho 1, 2022. zodiac sign quiz soulmate She wrote late at night, and to make ends meet, she did menial jobs assigned to her by a temp office, which they called a "slave market." While working at an auto parts warehouse, she met Kevin. Her suicide, counter. Amari finds her strength to get her through rough experience., The struggle of racism and overcoming it is seen throughout the novel. From the portion of kindred(The fight) page 119 to 167. Why does Rufus say he didn't help Dana Contact Kevin? Alice is an intense character who only acts submissive when it is necessary for her survival, but she mostly sticks to her beliefs and is stubborn. Dana is called to save his life starting when he is a young boy; she remains with him until she kills him when he tries to rape her after Alice's death. However, there is a parallel event here, when Dana and Kevin are caught leaving the plantation Rufus stops them at gun point you were just going to leaveno thanks nothing at all (185) Rufus feels that same betrayal, I believe the author is trying to show that Amanda was not unique in that her father was a white male plantation owner and her mother was a black and enslaved to her father and that encounters of white males and black slave women were not uncommon and happened quite frequently depending on the plantation. He uses the same emotional manipulation that his father used on Sarah, leveraging the well-being of Alices children for Alices complete loyalty. So Alice and the black man (named Isaac) take off and Dana waits for Rufus to regain consciousness. Danas inability to nurture Rufus into a more socially enlightened man cause her to question. They bonded over stories of unsupportive relatives. Not him, not ever." Rufus grows from a young child oppressed by a demoralizing, abusive father into a manipulative man who gets what he wants through blackmail, threats, and rape. Kindred Essay Dana and Rufus might look like friends from the outside, but Dana's feelings for him are quite different from what we think of them. This is made possible by the presence of an overseer who handles discipline so that the master can retain the appearance of love and care for his slaves. Afi, a slave on the same ship as Amari, helps her get through tough times by talking to her. He pushed me back on the pallet, and for a few moments, we lay there, still. Why does Rufus use Dana to get Alice? The easiest work for a slave was to be a personal servant to a white man or woman, a job that was made bearable or unbearable based on the temperament of ones master. Her final act of rebellion is her suicide when she believes her children are sold and wants to take revenge on Rufus, her owner. 13. Though their home in the present is not as difficult or demanding as their time in the past, Dana and Kevin also feel less connection to this place because they felt such a strong sense of belonging with the people in the past with whom they shared such suffering. Rufus. Kate Chopin, uses this tension between outward conformity and inward questioning to build the meaning of the novel by examining Ednas role as a wife, mother, and as nontraditional woman in the traditional Victorian period. Dana has no idea how to help Rufus get well, so Nigel suggests that Sarah make the tea she usually makes to help ague. She refuses to promise him she would never do such a thing. While Rufus is gone Sarah and Dana talk, and Dana wonders why Sarah chastises other slaves and is mean to them. First, I wouldn't say that Dana finds herself caught in the middle of the . She fights for her freedom throughout the book, not caring that her position as a slave requires that she be compliant and invisible. Greene started with Bendrix, then in Book Three he changed the narrator to Sarahs point of view. Also, what do you make of Rufus's assertion that Dana and Alice are the same woman? The n-word, now incendiary, is part of Rufus's everyday vocabulary. Rufus says he recalls the scene and didnt recognize her because she was wearing pants like a man (Butler, 22). Within, Romiette start write down the events she is going through in her Journal. This is why Rufus and Dana's relationship . how does rufus use dana to get to alicenevada board of pharmacy regulations. Click to see full answer. She tells Dana that Alice will take her place in Rufus's bedroom, and Dana explains that her relationship with Rufus is not sexual. For example in the Chapter II, after having experienced dramatic transformations in size by eating and drinking, she meets the White Rabbit in the hall. When he attempted to rape Dana . Tom refuses to listen to Dana, and expects her to do his bidding without even a promise that she will not be beaten again. When the rape or rough sexual experience was happening, Baldwin explains, he was staring at her throat. When Rufus sells Sam and hits Dana, he takes away any possibility that Dana has control over her own life at the Weylin plantation. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. What does the author suggest with the changes in Dana and Kevin they realize when they return to their own time? The important crux of the novel is Catherines eclaircissement, not only to her own navety, but to the oppression under which Eleanor lives, as fantasy, gives way to cruelty, as Eleanor states; After courting you from the protection of real friends to this almost double distance from your home, to have you driven out of the house, without the considerations even of decent civility.. (Austen, 2008). Nigel and Tom show no surprise that Rufus has passed out drunk, showing that though Rufus may have gotten older since Dana last saw him, he has not matured. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Choose a specific incident and determine who holds power over whom; assess how it affects the situation. Rufus uses her to share his feeling. Can you point out and explain three types of conflicts that arise in the story? In another scene in "The Fight", shows Dana and Alice talking about Kevin and Rufus, where Alice says that Kevin is just like Rufus just because of the color of their skin (Butler 168). She does not make very much money and starts to get used to living in run down apartments, but that is about as tough as This relationship is the reason Jacobs does not escape when she might, but later it is the reason she becomes determined to do so. The needs and well-being of other residents of the plantation create a web of obligation that is difficult to navigate. Rufus tries to guilt Dana with familial obligation (although this also brings up the . For Dana, she presents her power through being intellectually intelligent and being special by traveling through time and saving Rufus's lives. Meanwhile, Rufus seems to see both Alice and Dana as two halves of a wife, with Alice providing the romantic component and Dana supplying the work partnership and companionship. Dana is called to save his life starting when he is a young boy; she remains with him until she kills him when he tries to rape her after Alice's death. Choose a specific incident; and determine who holds power over whom and assess how it affects that situation. The constant concerns over Danas clothing show how misplaced the Weylins sense of propriety is. Alice later bears two children with Rufus, Joseph and Hagar - and Hagar turns out to be Dana 's great-grandmother. She is disgusted with herself for helping, but Dana also believes that she will cease to exist if Alice does not begin birthing Rufus's children. How does Dana lose her arm in Kindred? Dana does everything she can, even though she hates Tom, and receives no thanks for her effort. 15. He longs to be loved but expects to always get his way, using coercion and violence if he is denied. The needs and well-being of other residents of the plantation create a web of obligation that is difficult to navigate. Sarah tells Dana that the slave traders cut off Isaac's ears. Edna continually questions whether or not she is destined to live a life of subordination or if she can find her own freedom. After she time travels back to the early 1800s, she has to save Rufus from . The kind of diseases and infections is Dana worried that Alice might get in kindered was communicable diseases.. What happens to Alice in Kindred? Choose a specific incident; and determine who holds power over whom and assess how it affects that situation. Dana sits on a bed and watches a small red-haired boy, who looks like an older version of Rufus, accidentally set fire to the drapes with a burning stick.Realizing the danger of a fire in a wooden house, Dana gathers up the curtains and throws them out the window. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in. Rufus has already shown himself to be untrustworthy, of course. 2. Yet rather than blaming Rufus for causing all of this pain, Sams sister directs her rage Dana. 9. In stories meant to scare the reader, transformation symbolizes the cultural changes occuring in society. Is Rufus an improvement over his father? Toms selfishness constantly wins out over helping anyone else. Women slaves get raped, beaten, and tortured by the crew. Dana does not know about it right away, but one day Rufus leaves to go into town to get Alice. After the party people begin to couple off, and. Why does Rufus use Dana to get to Alice? Kevins time in the past has clearly marked him. Rufus expects Dana to act just as Alice did, forgetting that the two women are not actually the same person. Rufus and Dana's changing relationship is important because without this relationship Rufus wouldn't have stayed alive long enough to have Dana's ancestor. What goal, other than keeping Rufus alive, does Dana set for herself while living on the plantation? Let me think: was I the same when I got up this morning? Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. 2020, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/in-kindred-dana-finds-herself-caught-in-the-2214847. Suddenly, at a time when she is most happy and content, she is pulled by the force of Rufus Weylin into the past to save his life. The Black Mary made Lily think about the negatives and positives in life, and that she now had something to connect to., The story of a rural African-American woman from Mississippi who is about to escape poverty and disgrace by marrying a man she barely knows, a Muslim from the North, it received praise from critics for giving a voice to a segment of the population that has seldom been represented in fiction. Rufus said,"I know you, Dana. The narratives of Harriet Jacobs, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl and Frederick Douglass, In the Life of Frederick Douglass portrayed two very different accounts. Why is it important to examine history from different perspectives/ points of view, knowing that we can't change history? In-text citation: ("The Relationship Between Dana and Rufus in Kindred.") Dana needs to keep Rufus alive long enough, so that Rufus and Alice could have Dana's ancestor. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. And also, after Alice's death, there is relationship with Dana as a black woman like Alice. Malene's convinced the Presbyterians are behind the shenanigans. Tom has more concern about his son now than he did when Rufus was young, but there does not seem to be an increased level of affection in the family. 16. 9. Why does Dana let Alice treat her so meanly? Rufus says he has nightmares about her leaving him alone to suffer and die. Rufus retains an obsessive love for Alice since childhood and forces Alice to become his mistress. Dana finds herself caught in the middle of the relationship between Rufus and Alice. Nigel. What does Dana learn about her? In the same way as other of Butler's different books. They become friend after the date at lunch and eventually their friendship changed to relationship. Paskelbta 2022-06-04 Autorius disadvantages of polyurethane foam His desire for power is exploited upon Leona. Dana tries to convince Rufus to free all his slaves in his will, but Rufus says she might kill him if he does that. Joes light skin gives him a small chance of passing for white, whereas Hagars dark skin means that she will always be treated as a slave. Does Alice also use Dana? Rufus tells her that his father thinks he should just sleep with Dana. Sometimes they are allowed on deck, where she and all the other slaves, are forced to dance. Like white males sleeping with black female slaves. Their romantic feelings for each other was revealed when they kissed in "Limb from Limb", but Dana was engaged to Tonya at the time and so Alice and Dana started an affair behind Tonya's back. Carrie also understands the larger picture of the Weylin slaves lives. Subsequently having a lighting skin tone is more desirable, Henry who more than likely had a darker skin tone than desirable was discriminated by his own slave, Mosses, because the notion of being lighter should mean high social status; It took Mosses more than two weeks to come to understand that someone wasnt fiddling with him and that indeed a black man, two shade darker than himself, owned him (Jones 9). This writing is for herself alone, and a huge symbol of the mental freedom that Dana fights to maintain even when she is a slave. how does rufus use dana to get to alice . Did Mary Ingalls Have A Baby In Real Life, Technoblade Orphan Obliterator Enchantments. Spending time in the past shaped Dana and Kevin's personalities and sense of right/wrong b. The Lord, my body, and my family are the only things I still have to myself in, At the start of the book a nave, young and innocent African American girl lived life almost oblivious to the socially constructed issue of race. Dana always swoops in and saves him in one way or another, so it appears to Rufus that Dana is his guardian angel. Why does Rufus use Dana to get to Alice? According to the book "Kindred", Dana says "maybe that was why we didn't hate each other. He knows that Alice is not interested in him; in fact, she has flat out rejected his advancements, an embarrassment he can not. How does the relationship between Dana and Rufus develop? Kevins anger at his sense of displacement and unease makes him lash out, as Tom did whenever he didnt get his way. Rufus struggles to give his life purpose, showing that living as a slave holder is detrimental to his health as well as causing the suffering of all the people he owns. The narratives detail what living a slaves life entailed. Meanwhile, Rufus seems to see both Alice and Dana as two halves of a wife, with Alice providing the romantic component and Dana supplying the work partnership and companionship. Dana hadn't considered the possibili He asked. In contrast, Nigel is a doting father to his sons, and Alice clearly loves Joe fiercely even if she hates how Joe was conceived. Dana does have the right to exert power over Rufus to protect herself from going back to the past and being inflicted. To do so, Sethe brings her, The story centers around one day when the older daughter, Dee, visits from college after time away and a conflict arises between them over some heirloom family possessions. Complete your free account to request a guide. She narrowly rescues the pills from a small slave girl who was trying to open the bottle, thinking it was candy. Rufus tells Dana to convince Alice to sleep with him, and in return, will mail letters telling Kevin that Dana is back. But he wanted me aroundsomeone to talk to, someone who would listen to him and care about what he said, care about it." (page 180) How does the relationship between Dana and Rufus develop? Dana stays faithful to Kevin, both out of love for her husband and careful consideration for the other slaves who would have to pay for Rufuss jealousy. As far as she was concerned raced did not exist. Dana doesnt want to give Rufus the satisfaction of seeing her cry, keeping her emotions private as the last reserve of personal pride through everything she has endured. Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, more commonly recognised by his pen name, Lewis Carroll, is one author who questioned these expectations through the use of satire within his text Alices Adventures in Wonderland. The needs and well-being of other residents of the plantation create a web of obligation that is difficult to navigate. 10. 0. Dana cannot be herself in these letters, yet the work still allows Dana to use more of her talent and education than shes been able to previously. Rufus tells Dana that he needs her to help him with his goal to have sex with Alice. In the past, it was nearly impossible to see a woman wearing pants and a blouse. Danas travels allow her to catch glimpses of Rufuss development into a young man. A black man." Why does Rufus use Dana to get to Alice? Genre Discussion & Character Tracking. The. Julio is a Hispanic form Texas but moved to Cincinnati, Ohio. Why does Rufus use Dana to get to Alice? Unpolished Gem is a thought provoking tale that explores the journey of Alice Pung from girl to woman. Alice also deals with the loss of her children, something that many slave women faced due to high rates of child mortality at the time and the fact that many enslaved women were treated as mere breeders with no regard for their health. Dana finds herself caught in the middle of the relationship between Rufus and Alice. When Dana and Kevin return from the past together, she thinks: "I felt as though I were losing my place here in my own time. Dana and Kevin feel an obligation to help those people and so define their home based on where their community is. Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne illness that would actually be made much worse by bleeding, but Rufus maintains his time periods standards of medical care just as he holds to the practice of selling people. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Does Alice also use Dana? Choose a specific incident and determine who holds power over whom . The ship was a disgusting place with no clean places to sleep, no clean food and no bathrooms for the slaves. The news of South Africa, still in the midst of desegregation as black South Africans protest the inequality in the country, shows Dana how far the world still has to come in order to correct the damaging states of oppression and inequality. Read an in-depth analysis of Rufus Weylin. Victorian society demanded a specific role of civilians with strict expectations they always adhere to. She compromises her strong feelings about keeping writing as a sacred act of self-expression in order to gain the materials to write for herself and potentially help keep more families intact among the Weylin slaves. Whereas Dana earlier took it upon herself to keep Rufus alive, Tom now places that burden on her in order to avoid the cost of the doctor. This because she is a capricious protagonist who can be perceived as utterly, unstable and unreliable. Does Alice also use Dana? Dana said, "Rufus decided to punish me for letting that old man die". Danas comparison of Kevin to Tom and Rufus shows that she is worried that Kevin has adopted the Antebellum way of thinking along with his accent, and will no longer respect her as his equal partner. Though born a free black woman, Alice becomes a slave of the Weylin estate after the arrest of her first husband, Isaac Jackson. (pg.259). Rufus asks her to talk Alice into sleeping with him. From Dana's? Posted on July 4, 2022 Author July 4, 2022 Author Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. 2. He longs to be loved but expects to always get his way, using coercion and violence if he is denied. Unsure of what to do, she tries, but is beaten by Fowler. Rufus uses Dana to get to Alice because he knows that he can. Choose a specific incident and determine who holds power over whom; assess how it affects that situation. Although baffled, he does agree to Dana's request that he call her a black woman. The papers are Dana's letters to Kevin, meaning that Rufus never mailed them. She seems to struggle in order to comprehend her identity, but the various oscillations in size and in life phases cause considerable confusion on her. 8 days. Why does Rufus try to make Dana doubt that Kevin is coming back? To begin with Dana sees Rufus as a child needing or relying upon her protection. What is the connection between Dana and Alice? Meanwhile, Dana has to again save Rufus to keep herself safe, this time wary of a punishment from Tom if Rufus worsens. Due to the traumatizing impact of slavery, the only hope that Sethe has left is to protect her children from any encounters of slavery. About how old is Rufus at the beginnning of The Fight? How is Dana's influence evident on the adult Rufus? The discrimination and intensifying racial unrest (Penguin 1), of their time keeps Lily from pursuing her feelings at first. What is the name of the son Alice and Rufus have? Ah, thats the great puzzle!. Already a member? The slaves show true love for their families rather than the twisted and strained love of the Weylins. While she initially has hopes that she can be a positive influence on him and curtail the influences from his mother and father, she inevitably fails. Why does Rufus use Dana to get Alice? Choose a specific incident and determine who holds power over whom; assess how it affects the situation. Only then does she see the fireplace in the room where she could have safely let the drapes burn, but luckily the curtains land . 10. Dana has always tried to avoid using writing to copy down other peoples thoughts, as when she refused to type out Kevins manuscripts. Asked by Sangit B #947646 on 11/5/2019 8:53 AM Last updated by jill d #170087 on 11/6/2019 12:32 PM Answers 1 Add Yours. Arts & Humanities English English Literature. Dana is a strong, independent woman who has made a name for herself as a published author. She hates Dana's affectionate, respectful relationship with Rufus. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Dana learns from Sarah that Rufus sold Alice's children after she had to escape. Kindred glances at the act of servitude in the American South according to the point of view of an individual of color during the 1970s. Alice is like an antebellum-South version of Dana, a living reminder of what Dana's life might have been like had she been born earlier. Weylin writes to Kevin, and Kevin arrives, only to learn what has happened to Dana. Alice is right to take her freedom and that of her children into her own hands. Although she does not immediately accept her position, Alice's will is broken over time. Teachers and parents! Butler shows the many abuses that black women in particular had to deal with. From what does Dana save Rufus from the first time? In The Awakening by Kate Chopin, the protagonist, Edna Pontellier, leads a dissatisfactory life. Title: Rufus and Alice's Relationship The Relationship of Rufus and Dana, severely twisted and strained over the time they've known each other, is a staple throughout the book and reminds the reader that even with Danas influence in his life Rufus cannot become an improved man. Rufus always looks for the easy way out, as when he asks Dana for a modern pen instead of dealing with the tricky ink pens of his time. As much as Dana hates her experience as a slave, she also recognizes that she is more privileged than people like Nigel who were born into slavery and have very little chance of ever living as a free black person. Dana rolls Rufus onto his back and assesses the injuries, deeming them fairly minimal. How does Rufus control Dana? Rufus rapes and enslaves Alice and attempts to rape and enslave Dana.