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Houston additionally is served by the Pacifica Foundation public radio station KPFT. In addition, NRGAstrodome was the first indoor stadium in the world, built in 1965. WebHouston, TX 2,293,288 Population 640.4 square miles 3,580.8 people per square mile Census data: ACS 2021 5-year unless noted Find data for this place Hover for margins of The Section of Epidemiology and Population Sciences in the Department of Medicine, at Baylor College of Medicine (BCM) in Houston, Texas is seeking population science researchers' at all academic levels, with specialties in epidemiology (cancer or other diseases), implementation science, survivorship, nutrition, and [29] After the Civil War, Houston businessmen initiated efforts to widen the city's extensive system of bayous so the city could accept more commerce between Downtown and the nearby port of Galveston. ". While Houston has never been widely known for its music scene,[238] Houston hip-hop has become a significant, independent music scene that is influential nationwide. To the north in Neartown, the University of St. Thomas, founded in 1947, is Houston's only Catholic university. The largest and longest-running is the annual Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, held over 20days from early to late March, and is the largest annual livestock show and rodeo in the world. [11] In the same year, Houston became the county seat of Harrisburg County (now Harris County). [327] The light rail system saw approximately 16.8 million boardings in fiscal year 2016. Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. [298] La Voz de Houston is the Houston Chronicle's Spanish-language newspaper and the largest in the area. The latest numbers, which provide the most in-depth look at population changes since 2010, show just how much Texas has changed over the last decade. In 2017, the census-estimated population was 2,312,717, and in 2018 it was 2,325,502. [306] As of 2011[update] the dental centers of Harris Health System take patients of ages 16 and up with patients under that age referred to the City of Houston's dental clinics. According to historian David McComb, "[T]he brothers, on August 26, 1836, bought from Elizabeth E. Parrott, wife of T.F.L. Located near the Museum District are The Menil Collection, Rothko Chapel, the Moody Center for the Arts and the Byzantine Fresco Chapel Museum. The Greater Houston metropolitan area's independent schools offer education from a variety of different religious as well as secular viewpoints. [124] The median age was 33.1, up from 32.9 in 2017 and down from 33.5 in 2014; the city's youthfulness has been attributed to an influx of an African American New Great Migration, Hispanic and Latino American, and Asian immigrants into Texas. In addition, some public school districts also have their own charter schools. Texas Southern University is the first state university in Houston, founded in 1927.[286]. Ultimately, the system is designed to ferry traffic from neighborhood streets to major thoroughfares, which connect into the limited-access highway system. [216][217], Houston is highly regarded for its diverse food and restaurant culture. Posted: February 15, 2022. [323] The agency's 75 local routes contain nearly 8,900 stops and saw nearly 67 million boardings during the 2016 fiscal year. Consequently, rather than a single central business district as the center of the city's employment, multiple districts and skylines have grown throughout the city in addition to Downtown, which include Uptown, the Texas Medical Center, Midtown, Greenway Plaza, Memorial City, the Energy Corridor, Westchase, and Greenspoint. Locations in Houston are generally classified as either being inside or outside the Interstate 610 loop. [27], In 1840, the community established a chamber of commerce, in part to promote shipping and navigation at the newly created port on Buffalo Bayou. Per the 2019 American Community Survey, Houston's age distribution was 482,402 under 15; 144,196 aged 15 to 19; 594,477 aged 20 to 34; 591,561 aged 35 to 54; 402,804 aged 55 to 74; and 101,357 aged 75 and older. Moreover, Houston is the only metropolitan area with less than ten million citizens where such a CO2 dome can be detected by satellites. [21] However, the land then remained largely uninhabited from the late the 1700s until settlement in the 1830s. [204] In 2010, the city was rated the best city for shopping, according to Forbes. In 1837, Sam The median age in Houston is 4% lower than Texas. Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022) . System produces every year who enter the workforce in Houston and throughout Texas. [246] The Houston SaberCats are a rugby team that plays in Major League Rugby. About 20% of Houston-area residents claimed no religious affiliation, compared to about 23% nationwide. [343] The Houston Air Route Traffic Control Center is at Bush Intercontinental. In addition to developing new streets and single-family housing within a floodplain, a flowing flood-water stream termed a floodway runs through the development area, a most dangerous place to encounter during any future flooding event. Two of these airports, George Bush Intercontinental Airport and William P. Hobby Airport, offer commercial aviation service to a variety of domestic and international destinations and served 55 million passengers in 2016. [107] Overall, there have been more casualties and property loss from floods in Houston than in any other locality in the United States. This was the stimulus for the development of the city's aerospace industry. Such restrictions have had mixed results. These sediments consist of a series of sands and clays deposited on decaying organic marine matter, that over time, transformed into oil and natural gas. [102], Houston generally receives ample rainfall, averaging about 49.8in (1,260mm) annually based on records between 1981 and 2010. METRO's service area covers 1,303 square miles (3,370km2) containing a population of 3.6 million. They paid $5,000 total, but only $1,000 of this in cash; notes made up the remainder. The Space Center has many interactive exhibits including moon rocks, a shuttle simulator, and presentations about the history of NASA's manned space flight program. [74] These faults also tend to move at a smooth rate in what is termed "fault creep",[65] which further reduces the risk of an earthquake. Land in some areas southeast of Houston is sinking because water has been pumped out of the ground for many years. It may be associated with slip along the faults; however, the slippage is slow and not considered an earthquake, where stationary faults must slip suddenly enough to create seismic waves. Houston has an active visual and performing arts scene in the Theater District, and offers year-round resident companies in all major performing arts. Nationwide, about 71% of respondents identified as Christians. [125][126][127] For every 100 females, there were 98.5 males.[124]. About 62percent of Hispanics (of any nationality) in the area are declared or favor Democrats. Greater Houston's freeway system is monitored by Houston TranStar, a partnership of four government agencies which is responsible for providing transportation and emergency management services to the region.[321]. [296] Other notable publications include Houston Forward Times, OutSmart, and La Voz de Houston. [349], Houston's third municipal airport is Ellington Airport, used by the military, government (including NASA) and general aviation sectors. [159] The largest synagogues are Congregation Beth Yeshurun, a Conservative Jewish temple, and the Reform Jewish congregations Beth Israel and Emanu-El. As it pushed upward, the salt dragged surrounding sediments into salt dome formations, often trapping oil and gas that seeped from the surrounding porous sands. [305], Harris Health System (formerly Harris County Hospital District), the hospital district for Harris County, operates public hospitals (Ben Taub General Hospital and Lyndon B. Johnson Hospital) and public clinics. Official records for Houston were kept at the Weather Bureau in downtown from July 1888 to May 1969, and at Intercontinental since June 1969. WebIn 1850, Houston had 115 males for every hundred females, and this ratio increased to 136 per hundred by 1860. [294], The primary network-affiliated television stations are KPRC-TV channel 2 (NBC), KHOU channel 11 (CBS), KTRK-TV channel 13 (ABC), KTXH channel 20 (MyNetworkTV), KRIV channel 26 (Fox), KIAH channel 39 (The CW), KXLN-DT channel 45 (Univision), KTMD-TV channel 47 (Telemundo), KPXB-TV channel 49 (Ion Television), KYAZ channel 51 (MeTV) and KFTH-DT channel 67 (UniMs). Houston is 165 miles (266km) east of Austin,[57] 88 miles (142km) west of the Louisiana border,[58] and 250 miles (400km) south of Dallas. The temperature dropped to 7F (14C) at Bush Airport, marking the coldest temperature ever recorded there. th. largest Asian 12 largest Anglo. Metro Houston Race/Ethnicity. White 2,482,842 35.5%. Black 1,188,134 17.0%. Hispanic 2,632,586 37.6%. Asian 547,690 7.8% Other* 146,132 2.1%. * Includes Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, Alaskan Native, American Indian, some other race, and two or more races. Source: Source: America Community Survey. The Texas Medical Center is now the largest medical complex in the world and employs 106,000 people. The Bayou Music Center stages live concerts, stage plays, and stand-up comedy. This article is about the city in the U.S. state of Texas. The Niels Esperson Building stood as the tallest building in Houston from 1927 to 1929. [209] The Greater Houston metropolitan area is home to an estimated 1.1million (21.4 percent) residents who were born outside the United States, with nearly two-thirds of the area's foreign-born population from south of the United StatesMexico border since 2009. [119] Under Texas law Harris County, like other more rural Texas counties, cannot direct developers where to build or not build via land use controls such as a zoning ordinance, and instead can only impose general floodplain regulations for enforcement during subdivision approvals and building permit approvals.[119]. [146][147][148] In 2018, the city scored a 70 out of 100 for LGBT friendliness. [285] The University of HoustonClear Lake and the University of HoustonDowntown are stand-alone universities within the University of Houston System; they are not branch campuses of the University of Houston. In 2003, the Toyota Center opened as the home for the Houston Rockets. WebHouston is the biggest city by population in the state of Texas with population over 2.4 million, which accounts for 8% of the state population. The Rice University Kinder Institute for Urban Research, a think tank, has described Greater Houston as "one of the most ethnically and culturally diverse metropolitan areas in the country". Immigrants from Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Ethiopia, India, and other areas have added to Houston's Eastern and Oriental Orthodox population. The Museum District is home to nineteen museums, galleries, and community spaces. [101] The coldest temperature officially recorded in Houston was 5F (15C) on January 18, 1930. It is the only MLB team to have won pennants in both modern leagues. [124] The largest Hispanic or Latino American ethnic groups in the city were Mexican Americans (31.6%), Puerto Ricans (0.8%), and Cuban Americans (0.8%) in 2018. Harris County. The Texas Medical Center is home to a high density of health professions schools, including two medical schools: McGovern Medical School, part of The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, and Baylor College of Medicine, a highly selective private institution. [66], Houston has four major bayous passing through the city that accept water from the extensive drainage system. The museum houses the original Popemobile used by Pope John Paul II in the 1980s along with numerous hearses, embalming displays, and information on famous funerals. Houstons metro area population in 2021 was 6,491,000, a rise of 1.88% from 2020. A system of toll roads, operated by the Harris County Toll Road Authority (HCTRA) and Fort Bend County Toll Road Authority (FBCTRA), provides additional options for regional commuters. Overall, Houston has seen measurable snowfall 38 times between 1895 and 2018. The October 2013 event was held using a tweaked version of the 20062007 course. Texas' population grew in three ways: net domestic migration (230,961), net international migration (118,614) and natural increase (118,159). Had these floodplain development rules had been in place all along, it is estimated that 84% of homes in the 100-year and 500-year floodplains would have been spared damage. [317] In addition, many households in the city of Houston have no car. WebThe website for the Texas House of Representatives provides information on legislation, committees, and session. [302][303] The Menninger Clinic, a psychiatric treatment center, is affiliated with Baylor College of Medicine and the Houston Methodist Hospital System. The Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County (METRO) provides public transportation in the form of buses, light rail, high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes, and paratransit to fifteen municipalities throughout the Greater Houston area and parts of unincorporated Harris County. In 1948, the city annexed several unincorporated areas, more than doubling its size. [144], At the 2000 U.S. census, the racial makeup of the city in was 49.3% White, 25.3% Black or African American, 5.3% Asian, 0.7% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 16.5% from some other race, and 3.1% from two or more races. Hearst Communications, which owns and operates the Houston Chronicle, bought the assets of the Houston Postits long-time rival and main competitionwhen Houston Post ceased operations in 1995. It is where one of the firstand still the largestair emergency service, Life Flight, was created, and an inter-institutional transplant program was developed. State Rep. Nate Schatzline gives a speech on the opening day of the 2023 legislative session at the Texas Capitol in Austin. [24] About a dozen persons resided in the town at the beginning of 1837, but that number grew to about 1,500 by the time the Texas Congress convened in Houston for the first time that May. [99][100] Snowfalls of at least 1 inch (2.5cm) on both December 10, 2008, and December 4, 2009, marked the first time measurable snowfall had occurred in two consecutive years in the city's recorded history. The Houston Dash team plays in the National Women's Soccer League. [274][275], In 1853, the first execution in Houston took place in public at Founder's Cemetery in the Fourth Ward; initially, the cemetery was the execution site, but post-1868 executions took place in the jail facilities.[276]. President Roosevelt had established a policy of nondiscrimination for defense contractors, and blacks gained some opportunities, especially in shipbuilding, although not without resistance from whites and increasing social tensions that erupted into occasional violence. [335] In August 2017, Houston City Council approved spending for construction of 13 additional miles of bike trails. [149] Jordan Blum of the Houston Chronicle stated levels of LGBT acceptance and discrimination varied in 2016 due to some of the region's traditionally conservative culture. Houston city, Texas. [90] In 2002, Uptown had more than 23 million square feet (2,100,000 m2) of office space with 16million square feet (1,500,000 m2) of class A office space.[91]. [232][233] Notable facilities include The Museum of Fine Arts, the Houston Museum of Natural Science, the Contemporary Arts Museum Houston, the Station Museum of Contemporary Art, the Holocaust Museum Houston, the Children's Museum of Houston, and the Houston Zoo.[234][235][236]. According to a study in 2016 by Berman Jewish DataBank, 51,000 Jews lived in the area, an increase of 4,000 since 2001. Greater Houston's arterial road network is established at the municipal level, with the City of Houston exercising planning control over both its incorporated area and extraterritorial jurisdiction (ETJ). [345] In early 2007, Bush Intercontinental Airport was named a model "port of entry" for international travelers by U.S. Customs and Border Protection. As Brookings Institution demographer William Frey and many others have pointed out, the population of large U.S. citiesover 1 million peoplehas been going down since 2016.