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Billy the Kid, that heasked Sheriff Kimball to appoint him deputy sheriff until his term officiallybegan in January of 1881. Garrett and his lawman tracked down McCarty to modern day Taiban, New Mexico, where the group surrendered in December 1880. After a week or two, he made a connection with some local cattle rustlers who made a living out of stealing cattle from a businessman named John Chisum in Lincoln County, New Mexico. Once again, Billy the Kid ended up in custody. In the darkness, he could not see Garrett well and repeatedly asked: Who is it? Garrett replied with two gunshots, killing Bonney. Ive just killed Pat Garrett! Deputy Lucero locked up Brazel, called for a coroners jury, and rode to the location of the murder. Since that time, debates have raged over Robertss claims, and whether he was truly one of the Wests most notorious gunmen or just an old man looking for attention. One particular misstep in the Kids life was his affiliation with the Lincoln County War. These qualities contributed to his image as both a notorious outlaw and a folk hero. Though quick with a joke, he did not hesitate before pulling the trigger. "I knew the desperate character of the man," Garrett would later write in his own biography of Billy, "that he was daring and unscrupulous, and that he would sacrifice the lives of a hundred men who stood between him and liberty." 'I told him "The biggest thing you could do right now is get the picture out and let people look at it and give you feedback",' Stahl said. Garrett was able to get inside the house on July 14 and when Billy entered, Garrett shot him dead. At some point, due to the debate, there had been a movement to have the supposed bodies of the Kid and his mother exhumed for DNA testing. Four months later, Billy the Kid escaped just after his conviction for murder. Henry Woodson Strong scouted for famed Indian fighter Ranald S. Mackenzie. Subscribe to receive our weekly newsletter with top stories from master historians. But his parents did not long survive the Civil War that devastated the South, leaving the children heavily in debt. He wore a broad-brimmed hat, a dark vest and pants, and was in his shirtsleeves. In 1881, he was apprehended by Sheriff Pat Garrett and sentenced to death by hanging for murder. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Why Billy The Kid Is The Most Infamous Gunslinger Of The Wild West. William Wallace agrees, also citing that McGinn has, meager qualifications. He died by the gun of Sherriff Pat Garrett at age 21. Although the incident happened well over a century ago, it remains an intriguing mystery. Sheriff Pat Garretts grandson, J.P. Garrett, argues that Richardson should have assigned an impartial historian to aid in the case, and believes that McGinns involvement may be a conflict of interest. After seeing a TV program in 2015 about the discovery of a photo of the outlaw playing croquet, Abrams was inspired to research him further. History Channel 9 Things You May Not Know About Billy the Kid, History Channel Billy the Kid Convicted of Murder, History Collection Billy the Kid Is Arrested for the First Time (1875). The other account is that it was McCarty who entered the home, holding his knife, when he noticed a dark figure in the house, and again asked 'Who Is it?' All he wanted to do was to get that pardon that hed been promised, and I believe he felt this was his last chance to get it.. Film Review: The Kid. And this was before McDonald's. Pat Garrett, the sheriff of Lincoln County, New Mexico Territory, had been on the trail for months. But when he unwisely returned to the area a few days later, he was locked up in the stockade pending the arrival of law enforcement. It is only the fourth known photograph of Billy the Kid and is thought to be a trophy shot taken by Garrett and his posse after they arrested him for murdering a sheriff. Garrett was so impatient to capture the outlawWilliam Bonney, a.k.a. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. By 1876 he was hunting buffalo, until a dispute with another hunter, Joe Briscoe, ended up with Garrett killing Briscoe. Billy lights out for old Fort Sumner on the Pecos River, some 150 miles northeast of Lincoln. Omissions? In 1879 he married Juanita Gutierrez, who died in childbirth less than a year after their marriage. found himself on the wrong side of the law, The authenticity of the photo has since been disputed, Bass Reeves, the bullet-dodging black lone ranger. There were various men in the American Southwest who went by the moniker "Billy the Kid." A very similar situation arose with yet another disputed photo of Billy in 2017. This man was Billy; he was lounging around the orchard at the same time the lawmen entered. There is little or no evidence to back up any of these claims. In 1948, a paralegal named William V. Morrison was investigating a man named Joe Hines, a survivor of the Lincoln County War, the feud that helped make Billy the Kids name. I believe he lived, had many more adventures before he finally died in Hico in 1950. Pat Garrett: The Truth About The Man Who Killed Billy The Kid When Billy called Cahill a son of a bitch, the fight was on and soon the men were wrestling over Billys (stolen) revolver. Billy the Kid was free for just three months before his final encounter with Pat Garrett. In 2008, for instance, Bonham sold Billy's gun for $64,350. He made a deal with the governor that should he testify against persons involved in the Lincoln County War, he would receive a full pardon for involvement in Sheriff Bradys death and other misdeeds. This is a terrible place to put a fellow in.". In December 1880, he had brought in the infamous outlaw Billy the Kid on charges of murdering a former county sheriff. Garrett invited Tom Powers to go along and introduced Powers to the President as a prominent Texas cattleman; they sat for photographs with Roosevelt. On his way to freedom, charming Billy killed two of his jailers. His end wasn't particularly glamorous. He was reportedly killed by Sheriff Pat Garrett, who later burnished the legend of the Wild West outlaw. Billy was sentenced to hang on April 13, 1881; There are different accounts regarding the tip-off that brought the lawmen to Fort Sumner, the encounter at the orchard, and the moments before and after the shooting. He escaped jail on April 28, however, killing two deputies, and remained at large until tracked down and ambushed by Garrett, who shot him dead on the evening of July 14 at the ranch home of Pete Maxwell. Join us for a daily celebration of the worlds most wondrous, unexpected, even strange places. Garrett attempted to turn himself in to authorities, but no charges were filed. Richardson appointed Charles Daniels to the state Supreme Court, whom McGinn is married to. One of Bonneys men was killed; Bonney and the rest of his men were captured. in Spanish. Pat Garrett (2nd from right) with friends on the porch in Roswell, New Mexico. Garrett did not seek re-election as sheriff of Lincoln County the year after McCarty's death. Eidsons official position on the story echoes that of the rest of the Historical Commissionwe keep an open mind. A Strong-willed Texan Scout Joined the Confederacy at 15. These absences got longer and more common as McCartys mother got sick with tuberculosis and became more dependent on the men in her family to look after her. Garrett claims that he stayed in Maxwells house with his men for the entire night. So, why is the notorious Billy the Kid up for this pardon, you ask? While trying to verify the photo, Abrams approached Robert Stahl, a retired professor emeritus at Arizona State University who is no stranger to the history of Billy the Kid. Once more, Sheriff Garrett was sent after the Kid. Born in Alabama and reared in Louisiana, Garrett left home at about the age of 17 and headed for Texas and the life of a cowboy and buffalo hunter. Nevertheless, it says a lot about the continued American fascination with Billy the Kid that a mere photo of him would be valued at $5 million some 135 years after his death. He was buried, it is said, in Fort Sumner Cemetery, with his associates Tom OFolliard and Charlie Bowdre, and the epitaph Palsthough none of them are likely directly under the tombstone there today. Noticing it only had three rounds loaded, he subtly rotated the drum to an empty cylinder and handed it back. Billy the Kid was a late 19th-century thief and gunfighter. Were not trying to deceive anyone. Brazel surrendered to Deputy Sheriff Felipe Lucero in Las Cruces, shouting, Lock me up. Overall, there are a huge number of unanswered questions. Each landowner was supported by their own gang. In April 1878, the Regulators ambushed Brady and four of his deputies on a main street in Lincoln. Born on New York Citys East Side, Billy as a child migrated with his parents to Kansas; his father died there, and the mother and her two boys moved to Colorado, where she remarried. The report said: We, the jury, find that Billy the Kid (met) his death by a bullet which was fired from a gun in the hands of Pat F. Garrett . Garrett apparently lost the verdict by the next morning. However, there is no other evidence of this; we are relying on Anayas word alone for the entire existence of the jury and its verdict. Garrett wouldn't find McCarty until two years later, a month after he was appointed sheriff. 'Right now, that is not the first thing on my mind. Exactly how Billy the Kid was shot to death on July 14, 1881 has been the subject of widespread speculation. On November 2, 1880, Garrett turned to law enforcement. He would tell people around here, You know, I have a secret and one of these days youre going to find out what it is. He didnt want to tell his story at first. But then I might. The Kid was known to be friendly and personable and a smart dresser, often wearing a Mexican sombrero. According to Robert M. Utley's definitive Billy the Kid, by the time his life ended on July 14, 1881, at age 21, McCarty/Antrim/Bonney had killed four men for certain, one perhaps, and participated in killing perhaps five more. Sign up for our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book. Meanwhile, Billy encountered Poe and McKinney and apparently said Quien es? which means who is it? in Spanish. From his step I could perceive he was either barefooted or in his stocking-feet, and held a revolver in his right hand and a butcher knife in his left. When Garrett was appointed Sheriff of Dona Ana County in April of 1896, it took two years for him to gather enough evidence to ask a judge in Las Cruces for warrants to arrest William McNew, Oliver M. Lee, James Gililland, and Bill Carr. For example, a Mrs. Wood of Seven Rivers said she served the outlaw dinner three days after he was supposed to have died. Garrett had recently caught the Kid, who was sentenced to hanging for killing another Sheriff, but Billy managed to escape. Pat Garrett, the sheriff of Lincoln County, New Mexico Territory, had been on the trail for months.In December 1880, he had brought in the infamous outlaw Billy the What is far more relevant to the case is the issue of discrepancy in the testimonies of Garrett, Poe, the coroner and several other people. McCarty, was a member of the Regulators gang. 2023 Atlas Obscura. One of the residents of Fort Sumner, Paco Anaya, wrote that after the shooting, Garrett handed a piece of paper to Alejandro Segura, the Justice of the Peace. However, Poe and several other people say they moved the body quickly, dressed it and prepared it for a wake. But this time it was a U.S. On the evening of April 28, 1881, Billy was left under the supervision of a single guard in the jailhouse while the rest of the staff hit the saloon across the street. He said that the Kid had certainly been about, but he did not know whether he had left or not. Experts believe a picture that shows the New Mexico outlaw with Garrett would be worth much more. Richard Stockton is a freelance science and technology writer from Sacramento, California. Carl Adamson took Garrett to Las Cruces, New Mexico, and was soon joined by Brazel on horseback. The two talked of this and that. He talked the guard into letting him out to use the outhouse and then on the way back in he slipped his chains and beat the guard to the ground. In the dark, Billy had gone to cut a slice of meat. We approached these houses cautiously, and when within earshot, heard the sound of voices conversing in Spanish. Garrett rode to Maxwells house late that night and hid in Maxwells kitchen. The Kid was catapulted into legend due to the $500 bounty - then a staggering amount - on his head. It's my work, he'd say, and I do it for pay And when it's over I'd just as soon go on my way Up to some paradise Where the trout streams flow and the air is nice And ride a horse along a trail. The intruder came close to me, leaned both hands on the bed, his right hand almost touching my knee, and asked, in a low tone:Who are they Pete?at the same instant Maxwell whispered to me. Exactly what happened after that has been the subject of speculation ever since, but everyone agrees on one fact: On the night of July 14, Billy the Kid was shot to death in Maxwells home. Its now summer 1881. Garrett succeeded in capturing Billy the Kid and a few other outlaws at Stinking Springs on December 23, 1880. Carl Adamson agreed to take the goats until Brazel discovered his estimate of the number of goats had been wrong and demanded the buyer take all 1,800 goats. He continues to look into whether the Kid rightfully deserves a posthumous pardon as promised by Governor Wallace. Pat Garrett, the man who shot Billy the Kid. As a result of one of the many ambushes that occurred, Lincoln County Sheriff William Brady and one of his deputies were found dead, having been shot by the Kid. WebIn the scene where Garrett gets a hot shave, he then leaves clean shaven, as Bob Dylan follows him out. For horse theft, of course. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The image could be the last known picture of Billy the Kid, who was born Henry McCarty. The self-described history buff said the group picture of five men was part of a set and sat on his wall for several years. Pat Garrett was away at the time and didnt try to track the Kid until he received information that the outlaw was holed up in a ranch at Fort Sumner, some 140 miles away from Lincoln. In July 1881 he tracked down and shot the escaped murderer Billy the Kid. Now the law had yet another reason to be after Billy the Kid. Pat Garrett was a man of the times. He Was a Fast-Rising Judge in Arkansas. Garrett decided to seek out Peter Maxwell, an old friend who lived in the area, in the hope that he could receive some details about the fugitives whereabouts. With a few words, which fell like a murmur on our ears, he went to the fence, jumped it, and walked down towards Maxwells house. Maybe they lacked imagination, though "Willy Wet Behind the Ears" doesn't scan particularly well. History tells us that the outlaw known as Billy the Kid (aka Henry McCarty, aka William Bonney) was gunned downat the ripe old age of 21by Sheriff Pat Once again, Billy the Kid was now on the run. He also wouldnt have backed into a darkened doorway where more danger possibly lurked. The picture is the only known photo of the Regulators gang all together. Afterward, he moved even farther west to New Mexico Territory. Brazel used the land to raise goats, which was unacceptable to the Garrets. After he thought about it, though, he told [Morrison] that he was Billy the Kid.