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Four Girls Forever Lost: 57 years ago, 16th Street Baptist Church You have chosen this person to be their own family member. The murders touched off nationwide . One of them was Addie Mae Collins sister Sarah, who was blinded in one eye. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. The bomb detonated at 10:19 a.m., killing Cynthia Wesley, Carole Robertson and Addie Mae Collinsall 14 years oldand 11-year-old Denise McNair. Four girls, Addie Mae Collins (age 14), Denise McNair (age 11), Carole Robertson (age 14), and Cynthia Wesley (age 14), were killed in the bomb blast. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. (Tom Self/ Birmingham News) ORG XMIT: ALBIN, Original caption: Negros weep after 16th Street church bombing. English Her sister, Sarah, then 12, survived but lost one of her eyes and her dream of becoming a nurse. Addie Mae, 14, and Denise, 11, were preparing to sing in the church choir. All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. Steve Chiotakis (Chee-uh-TAKE-iss) reports from member station W-B-H-M. Original caption: The damaged interior of the church is shown in the immediate aftermath of the bombing of the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Ala., Sunday, Sept. 15, 1963. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. Or, continue scrolling for the photos of the historic event. The email does not appear to be a valid email address. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. The location had been criticized as too risky, but U.N. Supreme Commander Douglas MacArthur insisted on carrying out the landing. After television news cameras revealed the brutal force unleashed on the children, city officials were forced to reform their harsh segregation laws. designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated Addie Mae Collins, Denise McNair, and Cynthia Wesley were then interred during joint funeral attended by over 8,000 mourners. Following his victory, Ali retired from boxing, only to make a read more. September 15, 1963 was remembered as a day of victory for the Klan. Drag images here or select from your computer for Addie Mae Collins memorial. Sisters tell of surviving 1963 church bombing - JournalStar It didnt matter what race they were. Two other suspects were tried and convicted in this case since this book's 1989 publication: Thomas Blanton in 2001 and Bobby Frank Cherry in 2002. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). A day after the tragedy, President Kennedy spoke of his "outrage" and "grief" at the Birmingham church bombing. "Wow. Addie Mae Collins - IMDb Verify and try again. Try again later. Despite the outrage and an FBI investigation, however, no one was charged with the crime. When they tried exhume her body, somebody else was buried beneath her headstone. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. In 1963, many civil rights activists, including King,blamed Alabama Gov. Failed to report flower. Four Black schoolgirls killed in Birmingham church bombing - HISTORY At about 10:22 AM, twenty-six children were entering the basement assembly room for closing prayers, five girls were apparently changing into their choir robes. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. Your irresponsible and misguided actions have created in Birmingham and Alabama the atmosphere that has induced continued violence and now murder. A few days before the bombing, Wallace had said the nation needed a few first class funerals to resolve its race issues. Every last one of us is condemned for that crime and the bombing before it and a decade ago. Photo by AP Images. Verify and try again. On September 15, 1963, Collins and three other African-American girls were killed in a terrorist attack perpetrated by members of the Ku Klux Klan. There was a problem getting your location. Alabama, U.S., Deaths and Burials Index, 1881-1974, U.S., Newspapers.com Obituary Index, 1800s-current, Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. Failed to delete memorial. She was the first adopted daughter of Claude and Gertrude Wesley, both of whom were teachers. She attended the 16th Street Baptist Church with her parents, Julius and Alice, as well as her six siblings. No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. "For the past several weeks, Gov. Maxine and Chris McNair hold a picture of their daughter, Denise, the day after she was killed in the bombing. A 73-year-old Klansman named Robert Chambliss was charged with first-degree murder, and the jury found him guilty. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. By read more, On September 15, 1978, boxer Muhammad Ali defeats Leon Spinks at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans to win the world heavyweight boxing title for the third time in his career, the first fighter ever to do so. Rev. Idaho Murders: What Led Police to Bryan Kohberger, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Addie Mae Collins, Birth Year: 1949, Birth date: April 18, 1949, Birth State: Alabama, Birth City: Birmingham, Birth Country: United States. The innocent blood of these little girls may well serve as the redemptive force that will bring new light to this dark city. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. At 10:22 a.m., a bomb exploded under the steps of the church. Sign up now to learn about This Day in History straight from your inbox. The long struggle was won mainly because children were brave enough to march into the overpowering water hoses and vicious dogs of Police Commissioner Bull Connor. The murders touched off nationwide outrage. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. One. The five girls were gathered in a downstairs washroom at Birmingham's 16th Street Baptist Church on the morning of Sept. 15, 1963, when a timed bomb planted by KKK members went off outside under . Addie Mae Collins, 14, and Denise McNair, 11, were in the choir. It was thirty years before her sisters could bear to visit her grave, and when they saw its neglected state, they immediately arranged to have Addie Mae moved to another, better-maintained cemetery. The notion that they were wearing fancy dresses highlights the idea that the service was important and something they dressed up for. Addie Mae Collins' younger sister, Sarah, was the last person to see the girls alive. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. For a few minutes, there was only screaming and chaos. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. Theyre just little niggers and if theres four less niggers tonight, then I say, Good for whoever planted the bomb!. The church bombing was the third in Birmingham in 11 days after a federal order came down to integrate Alabamas school system. Baxley obtained FBI files containing substantive information, including the names of suspects, which had been withheld by J. Edgar Hoover in the 1960s. Jurors, defendant look away as morgue photos shown at church bombing trial Addie Mae's body, like so many buried in black cemeteries throughout the South, is missing. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. The day after the bombing, a white lawyer named Charles Morgan gave a speech in Birmingham. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. They marched with Martin Luther King Jr. through overpowering water hoses and vicious dogs. Images of this reality led to reform of the segregation laws, including in schools and at lunch counters. "Such heinous acts have added to the already heavy burden of fighting for the right of people to govern themselves," the statement read. Birmingham, Jefferson County, Alabama, USA. Condoleezza Rice,who would later become U.S. secretary of state,was among her elementary school friends. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. You can always change this later in your Account settings. The 16th Street Church, frequently used as a meeting place for leaders including .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Martin Luther King Jr. and Ralph D. Abernathy, was an obvious target for this activity. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. Fred Shuttlesworth, left, and Ralph Abernathy as they attend funeral services at the Sixth Avenue Baptist Church for three of the four Black girls killed in the church bombing. program Raised and educated at Ashfield, her parents comfortable home, Christie began making up stories as a child. Both READ THE REST, In this video, Atlas Obscura digs out an ancient, giant fish from the archives of the Wet Specimen Collection at Chicago's Field Museum. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? Search above to list available cemeteries. Please try again later. In 1997 a documentary film on the bombing called "4 Little Girls" was released. She sang in her elementary school chorus, played the clarinet, and was a member of Jack and Jill of America, a civic-minded youth and family organization. Here are photos from that day: Original caption: NEWS FILE/TOM SELF Firefighters sift through rubble and search for bodies in the basement of Sixteenth Street Baptist Church after a bomb killed four girls on Sunday, September 15, 1963. In the months leading up to the church bombing, the Civil Rights Movement had made strides in the city of Birmingham. Resend Activation Email. Collins was killed in the blast along with Denise McNair, 11, and Carole Robertson and Cynthia Wesley, both 14. Three Ku Klux Klan members were later . Learn more about merges. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? First off, Medical Apartheid is a must-read, detailing the disturbing history of how medical science has used black Americans, living and dead, as part of experimentation and training. You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. Photo by Bettmann/Getty Images. Chambliss was sent to prison, where he died. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. (Tom Self/ Birmingham News), A newspaper clipping shows police officers in the immediate aftermath of the bombing of the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Ala., Sunday, Sept. 15, 1963. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. The thirteen-year-old was a martyr of the civil rights movement, one of four girls who were murdered in the 1963 bombing of Birmingham's Sixteenth Street Baptist Church a few days after the city's schools were integrated. Carole Robertson, 14, was a high-achieving student who played the clarinet, sang in elementary school choirs and was a member of her high schools marching band. In promoting diversity and fighting racism, inclusive education programs forged pathways toward building equitable societies. When the debris was searched for survivors, the bodies of four young girls were found: ; Cynthia Wesley, Addie Mae Collins, Denise McNair, and Carole Robertson. She attended Ullman High School where she excelled in math, reading, and band. Unexplainably, no one was charged with the crime. The missing body of Addie Mae Collins | Boing Boing Addie Mae Collins - Murder, Alabama & Death - Biography And weve watched with horror as a wave of deadly violence takes the lives of innocent people time and time again in Charleston, South Carolina; in Charlottesville, Virginia; in Poway, California; in El Paso, Texas and in Pittsburgh. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. On May 22, 2002, Cherry was convicted and sentenced to life, bringing a long-awaited victory to the friends and families of the four young victims. Indeed, this tragic event may cause the white South to come to terms with its conscience.. Copyright 1998 NPR. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Funeral services are held at Woodlawn Cemetery in Birmingham for Cynthia Wesley. She was a member of the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church in Birmingham which was, due to the spacious basement auditorium, the center for meetings of the civil rights movement. cemeteries found in Birmingham, Jefferson County, Alabama, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Blanton was convicted and sentenced to life in prison. Addie Mae Collins was 14 when she became one of the civil rights movement's most lamented victims. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. All Rights Reserved. Addie Mae Collins, 14, and Denise McNair, 11, were in the choir. She also participated in Saturday dance lessons and the science club. Photo by AP Images. Addie Mae Collins was born in Birmingham, Alabama, on April 18, 1949. Login or create an account to save resources to your bookmark collection. With its large African American congregation, the 16th Street Baptist Church served as a meeting place for civil rights leaders like Martin Luther King, Jr., who once called Birmingham a symbol of hardcore resistance to integration. Alabamas governor, George Wallace, made preserving racial segregation one of the central goals of his administration, and Birmingham had one of the most violent and lawless chapters of the Ku Klux Klan. Photo byThe Washington Post Photo/Hal Yeager/Getty Images. Addie Mae Collins was one of the four little girls murdered in the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing back in 1963. On September 15, 1963, a bomb explodes during Sunday morning services in the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama, killing four young girls: Addie Mae Collins (14), Cynthia Wesley (14), Carole Robertson (14) and Carol Denise McNair (11). Civil rights leaders tried to channel the grief and rage that spread through the black community, but there was little comfort in their efforts. In 1998, when her sisters visited her grave, and saw its neglected state, they immediately requested that Addie Mae's body be exhumed and moved to another better-maintained cemetery. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. Make sure that the file is a photo. A project of the Southern Poverty Law Center1991-2023. You are nearing the transfer limit for memorials managed by Find a Grave. Oops, we were unable to send the email. Alabama State Office Director Addie Mae Collins was an outgoing, artistic girl who - as a Black teenager in 1963 - happily went door to door in the white neighborhoods of Birmingham, Alabama, to sell aprons and potholders that her mother had stitched together to make ends meet. Civil Rights Figure. Addie Mae Collins was an outgoing, artistic girl who as a Black teenager in 1963 happily went door to door in the white neighborhoods of Birmingham, Alabama, to sell aprons and potholders that her mother had stitched together to make ends meet. From left to right: Denise McNair, 11; Carole Robertson, 14; Addie Mae Collins, 14; and Cynthia Wesley, 14. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. GREAT NEWS! Original caption: Alabama-Birmingham-bombings-Body removed from 16th Street Baptist Church bombing. At least one man who says he marched with the accused gunman before the shooting was immersed in white supremacist propaganda,an SPLC investigationhas found. Photo by Pictorial Parade/Getty Images. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. The Federal garrison inside Harpers Ferry was vulnerable to a Confederate attack read more, On September 15, 1935, German Jews are stripped of their citizenship, reducing them to mere subjects of the state. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. In January 1998, the sisters frowned as they surveyed the crumbling headstones, trash, and tangled weeds strangling Greenwood, the Birmingham, Alabama, cemetery in which their family had long ago laid their sister, Addie Mae Collins. In 1992, nearly 30 years after the bombing, the Collins family decided to move Addie Mae's remains to Elmwood Cemetery. Drag images here or select from your computer for Cynthia Dionne Wesley memorial. When the crew dug up the grave there was nothing in it. The news spread quickly, and it sickened people of all races and all political allegiances throughout the world. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. To this day, the location of Addie Mae's body remains a mystery. Browse 63 addie mae collins stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Addie Mae Collins - Biography - IMDb This year, relatives of Addie Mae Collins, one of the girls that was killed, wanted to move her body to another burial site and found that it wasn't there. Addie Mae Collins. Addie Mae : NPR "If these cruel and tragic events can only awaken that city and state -- if they can only awaken this entire nation -- to a realization of the folly of racial injustice and hatred and violence, then it is not too late for all concerned to unite in steps toward peaceful progress before more lives are lost," Kennedy said. Her body was not in the spot where it was presumed to be. Ministers homes, a black-owned hotel, and other churches had been wrecked. Addie Mae Collins was one of the four Black girls, murdered in a racially motivated terrorist attack perpetrated by members. Year should not be greater than current year. Highlighted vocabulary will appear in both printed versions. The murders touched off nationwide outrage. Carol Denise McNair (1951-1963) - Find a Grave Memorial Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. One of these was Collins' younger sister, Sarah, who lost an eye and sustained other serious injuries. Service, a Creative Commons The Collins family appears in the 1997 Spike Lee film 4 Little Girls, a documentary on the bombing and its political significance. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. Try again later. Born April 18, 1949 Died September 15, 1963 (14) Add to list Credits IMDbPro Archive Footage Previous 3 The Black Church: This Is Our Story, This Is Our Song GREAT NEWS! Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Cynthia Wesley (6433296)? We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. In the rubble of the 16th Street Baptist Church were the bodies of Addie Mae Collins, 14, Denise McNair, 11, Carole Robertson, 14, and Cynthia Wesley, 14. Sorry! Gov. Members of the Ku Klux Klan planted a box of dynamite at the church, which was a major organizing center for the black community and civil rights protests. YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. This photo shows President Kennedy's visit to Redstone Arsenal on Sept. 11, 1962. Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. Another two suspects were charged and convicted in 2001 and 2002, a fourth suspect died before charges were brought. Seated left to right: Caroles sister, Dianne, and parents, Alvin Robertson Sr. and Alpha Robertson. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. After Hitlers accession to the offices of president and chancellor of Germany, he set about the task of remaking his adopted country (Hitler had to pull some read more. [29] Addie Mae Collins was a 14-year-old murder victim whose 1963 death focused public attention on racial violence in the South. At 10:19 AM the bomb exploded, blowing a hole in the east side of the church, shattered windows, walls, and doors and injuring or killing 24 people. Efforts to prosecute the other three men believed responsible for the bombing continued for decades. Prior to the bombing, how had the children in Birmingham made history? Martin Luther King Jr. is followed by Revs. Who will be eaten first? In October 1963, Chambliss was cleared of the murder charge and received a six-month jail sentence and a $100 fine for the dynamite. More than 20 other members of the congregation were injured in the blast. Thanks for your help! Martin Luther King Jr. said he hoped the deaths "may well serve as the redemptive force that brings light to this dark city.". Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. Although a subsequent FBI investigation identified three other menBobby Frank Cherry, Herman Cash and Thomas E. Blanton, Jr.as having helped Chambliss commit the crime, it was later revealed that FBI chairman J. Edgar Hoover blocked their prosecution and shut down the investigation without filing charges in 1968. A memorial statue to Addie Mae Collins, Denise McNair, Carole Robertson and Cynthia Wesley the four girls killed in the attack now stands in Kelly Ingram Park, across from the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham. Martin Luther King Jr. had delivered his I Have a Dream speech to the largest civil rights march in history only 18 days earlier. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6433252/addie-mae-collins. The16th Street Baptist Churchwas at the center of Birmingham's African American community, hosting mass meetings and serving as the staging area for multiple civil rights marches. Addie Mae Collins, Denise McNair, and Cynthia Wesley were then interred during joint funeral attended by over 8,000 mourners. It wasn't until 1977 that anyone was charged, at which time a Klan leader was convicted for the murders. In May 1963, city and civil rights leaders negotiated the integration of public spaces, sparking widespread violence. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. Read about what we do with the data we gather in our Privacy Policy. In a few minutes, the worship service would begin. Fred Shuttlesworth. Addie Mae was buried at Birmingham's Greenwood Cemetery. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. Today, were seeing heavily armed militia-like formations of white supremacists and other far-right extremists take to the streets to confront peaceful anti-racist marches in cities across the country. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. It's a story that goes from colonial times all the way up to the present. There was an error deleting this problem. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. Try again later. Oops, something didn't work. Prosecutions in the killings of Denise McNair, Addie Mae Collins, Cynthia Morris Wesley and Carole Robertson were delayed by the reluctance of witnesses and a dearth of physical evidence. But more importantly, it made the pain of racism felt among whites who would never experience it themselves. The preacher had prepared a sermon especially for the children. Family members linked to this person will appear here. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Addie Collins (6433252)? Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Continuing with this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request. Trivia (1) In 1998, it was revealed to the horror of the Collins family that her grave was empty. The murders touched off nationwide outrage. Saturday was the 55th anniversary of the bombing at the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham. You can always change this later in your Account settings. Photo by AP Images. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. The first sentence illustrates the girls as any other girls their age. It occurred in the context of social upheaval in the city of Birmingham, which earned the moniker "Bombingham" after a spate of terrorist activities.