Slavery Records Slavery News Obituary of NANCY, a slave (1859) HOME Genealogy Trails 2023 2023 This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Marengo County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 24,409 slaves, which ranks as the second highest total in the State and the fifth highest in the U.S. in 1860. How Safe Is Mississippi State University? From 1798 to 1819, a steady influx of Europeans and African slaves accompanied by their owners settled on land formerly occupied by several Native American tribes. Where did States that saw significant increases in The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. The Macon County Alabama Slave Narratives were excerpted from "Shadow of the Plantation" by Charles S. Johnson. She has worked in schools all over the world, and has developed groundbreaking curricula that have helped countless students excel. 18, The Fugitive Slave Law, and its Victims, Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society, Marriage Records Index Colored Wilcox County, The History of Butler County, Alabama, from 1815 to 1885, A history of Bullock County, Alabama, 1866-1906, 1859-60 City Directory of Montgomery Alabama, Bethel Baptist Cemetery Records, Jones, Alabama, Online African American Books at AccessGenealogy. not realize that ancestor was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave schedules, because published Court Records Free Reference and Directory), Clarke County, Alabama, Circuit Court case files, 1811-1902, Large Slaveholders of 1860 and African American Surname Matches from 1870), United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850, Alabama Wills and Probate Records, 1753-1999, Clarke County, Alabama, estate case files, 1810-1915, Histopolis Collaborative Genealogy & History), Cyndi's List of Genealogy Sites on the Internet), Bureau of Land Management, General Land Office), U.S. General Land Office Records, 1796-1907, Clarke County Alabama Genealogical Network, Clarke County Alabama history, culture and life, USGS Geographic Names Information System), Abstracts of marriages, deeds, court records, tract books and orphans court minutes, Genealogical Publishing Company and Clearfield Company), Alabama Civil War and Reconstruction Newspapers, Alabama Department of Archives & History), American Memory from the Library of Congress), Clarke County, Alabama, poll tax record book, 1897-1914, Philadelphia Architects and Buildings Project), mindat.org - the mineral and locality database). genealogically-related site on the Internet. of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. Compared to their white counterparts, slave families had more mother-headed households and were less patriarchal, and their typical lack of status and property undermined expressions of male authority. slaves, or about 47% of the County total. Hancock County, which was in existence for a very short time should be categorized under Winston County. Most people in Madison County did not want to secede from the rest of the United States, however, a majority of Alabama counties voted to secede. Hal's Lake lies deep in Clarke County, near the community of Carlton, just north of where the Tombigbee and Alabama rivers converge. advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the holder. Alabama freedpeople welcomed emancipation but endured continuing hardships because of the prevailing and pervasive racial prejudices of the state's white inhabitants. Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or territories in 1850. Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those living in the southern States. changed through the years and because the sizeable number of large farms must have resulted in Your email address will not be published. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Clarke County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 28) reportedly includes a total of 7,436 slaves. lots of duplication of plantation names. There were roughly 110 African children, teenagers, and young adults on board the Clotilda when it arrived in Alabama in 1860, just one year before the Civil War. Many of these settlers, who owned slaves before their move to Alabama, came in search of cheap, productive land on which to grow cotton. They hoed potatoes and tobacco, but Rev. population decreased about 10% to 7,253. Given this systematic erasure, the story of the Clotilda, the last slave ship to reach the U.S., occupies a profoundly unique place in the history of the transatlantic slave trade. How can I find out if my family were slaves? Originally named Kossula, he was only 19 years old when members of the Dahomean kingdom captured him and brought him to the coast for sale. supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of such age . Learn how your comment data is processed. Alabama was one of the first seven states to withdraw from the Union prior to the American Civil War . Most of the settlers came from the nearby states of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, attracted by the prospect of fertile land for cotton in the Tennessee Valley and Black Belt region. Between 1860 and 1870, Sometimes slaves used fire to destroy a plantation's outbuildings or the harvested cotton crop. African American Genealogy records are much more difficult to find due to the scant nature of record keeping for blacks prior to the Civil War. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quests CD The racist ideology that had once excused the actions of the state's slaveholders survived the Civil War and emancipation and carried over into the post-bellum era to support an array of Jim Crow laws that trampled upon the civil liberties of African Americans until they were overturned during the, 1819-1838: Early Statehood and Indian Removal. County population included 7,215 whites, 6 free colored and 8,085 slaves. Couldnt Meaher give them a piece of his own land as compensation for the lives and free labor hed stolen from them? PURPOSE. used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper right corner of every set of two pages, with the been reported with their full name, including surname. By the 1870 census, Categories: Alabama, Slave Owners | Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery. been counted in each County. [8][9] Part of the frontier in the 1820s and 1830s, its constitution provided for universal suffrage for white men. Linkpendium's goal is to index every genealogy, geneology, :) family history, such slaves named in this county. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. This transcription Recent speculation about the location of the ship has brought national attention to issues in Africatown, such as its lawsuit against an industrial plant for generating cancer-causing pollution. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Punishment was often meted out in response to disobedience or perceived infractions, but sometimes abuse was performed to re-assert the dominance of the master (or overseer) over the slave. You should use the same slave schedules to search for slave owners in Wilcox County AL. transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions When news of emancipation reached this group in 1865, the first thing they wanted to do was to go back home, Diouf says. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held is Appraisement and Inventory of Slaves in Wills, Macon County AL. who were enumerated with the same surname. slaveholders. subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. Owners also used other forms of punishment such as withholding food, restricting travel, or selling off relatives as a means of controlling slaves whom they deemed troublesome. This transcription includes 68 slaveholders who held 27 or more slaves in Clarke County, accounting for 3,190 slaves, or about 43% of the County total. Why Did Mississippi Ratify The 13Th Amendment In 1995? Well over 90 percent of enslaved Africans were imported into the Caribbean and South America. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax Dallas, Montgomery Thanks from all of us at enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves nationwide. [13][10] Cotton made up over half of US exports at the time, and southern plantations produced three-fourths of the global cotton supply.[14]. Only on rare occasions did slaves resist their bondage violently. Slaves occasionally physically attacked their owners or overseers. related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in the source or at The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Clarke County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 596) reportedly includes a total of 5,076 slaves. Home Mississippi State University How Did Slaves Get To Alabama? Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with What Airport Do You Fly Into For Starkville Ms? Christopher Columbus likely transported the first Africans to the Americas in the late 1490s on his expeditions to the island of Hispaniola, now Haiti and the Dominican Republic. Antonia Leonard is an education expert who has dedicated her life to helping students achieve their academic goals. ", Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Old Cahawba, Alabama's first state capital, 1820 to 1826", "Alabama's population: 1800 to the modern era", "The Birth of Jim Crow in Alabama 1865-1896", "Sharecropping and Tenant Farming in Alabama", Alabama Department of Archives and History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_slavery_in_Alabama&oldid=1128842893, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 December 2022, at 07:22. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. African-American Civil War Soldiers & Sailors, 1850 Lawrence County, Alabama Slave Census, 1870 Federal Census, Black Households, Perry County, Register of Slaves Brought into Perry County, 1832, Marriage Records Index Colored Wilcox County 1873-1877, A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z, Ocmulgee Church (Baptist) Black and Slave Members, 1850 Federal Census, Mortality Schedule, Lowndes County, Your email address will not be published. enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed A mural of the Clotilda adorns a concrete embankment in Africatown, a community near Mobile founded by Africans illegally transported to Alabama aboard the slave ship. holders of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. ], 92 Slaves, Page 253, YARBROUGH, John N.?, 39 Slaves, Page 266B. (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 County population included 7,215 whites, 6 free colored and 8,085 slaves. Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have Join To Live : https://www.youtube.com/redirect?q=https://bit.ly/3WFccXXLive Game : Blacksher Vs. Clarke County - Girls Basketball Alabama 1/17/2023The Clark. 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County, Alabama. Antonia is a firm believer in the power of education, and she is passionate about helping students reach their full potential. genealogically-related site on the Internet. found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires Paraphrasing Marcus Garvey, Battles reflects, If you dont know your history, youre just like a tree without no roots.. This is a high-level category and should not have individual profiles added to it. 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Their exact status, whether free or enslaved, remains disputed. An aerial photo taken Tuesday, January 2, 2018, in Mobile, Alabama, of what was thought to be the Clotilda, the last slave ship documented to have delivered captive Africans to the United States. family tree, surname, vital records, biography, or otherwise Please, add your favorite Website(s) to this page! The largest numbers of slaves were held in bondage in counties located in either the Tennessee River Valley or the, Alabama gained statehood during a period when. FORMAT. In Alabama, Meaher sold some of the Africans, but divided up most between himself, his two brothers and the ships captainnone of whom were ever convicted for their crimes. Start with the 1940 Census and work your way backwards. wikimedia commons. Linkpendium! What Are The Top Tier Sororities At Mississippi State? searchable and highly recommended database found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Some of these former slaves may have Slave Narratives Huntsville, Alabama served as temporary capital from 1819 to 1820, when the seat of government moved to Cahaba in Dallas County. Meaher didnt provide them with passage back to Africa, and they soon realized that they wouldnt be able to earn the money for their passage themselves. The African slave trade was first brought to Alabama when the region was part of the French Louisiana Colony. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Census data for 1860 Negroeswas about 6% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) But some would choose a new surname entirely. Were there slaves in Huntsville Alabama? The state legislature conscripted soldiers and appropriated several million dollars for military operations and for the support of the families of soldiers. There, the captain bought people from the Benin region like Cudjo Lewis. I tookee good keer my slaves and derefo I doan owe dem nothin.. Plantation names were not shown on the census. Lewis was one of about 30 Clotilda survivors forced to work for James Meaher for the next five years. Thanks from all of us at GulfQuest Museum hosts exhibit exploring transatlantic slave . M., W. H. Hargrove for, 55 Slaves, Page 276B, WATKINS, R. J., Solon Hamlit? The captives were marched to the coast, often enduring long journeys of weeks or even months, shackled to one another. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Required fields are marked *. 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves went. Kaden Parker in Barbour County, lived in a log cabin with his mother, father and seven siblings. Available online at Ancestry.com, FamilySearch.org, and HeritageQuest.com Census records are basic building blocks for everyones research. slave on the 1860 census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African It is possible to locate an ancestor on a U.S. census for 1860 or earlier and Enslaved workers also performed numerous domestic chores on both small farms and large plantations. For, 37 Slaves, Page 269B, WHITE, M., Va. [from Virginia? There is simply no other historical document quite like it. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quests CD FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. The Clotildasailed to a West African port now located in the country of Benin. Slave families also lacked the institutional and legal rights and protections of white families. Kirkwood Plantation Home. previous stamped number and a B being used to designate the pages without a stamped number. [1], During the colonial era, Indian slavery in Alabama soon became surpassed by industrial-scale plantation slavery in large part due to the rapid growth of the cotton industry. This page has been accessed 1,498 times. But their story is also the story of all the Africans who arrived through the slave trade We see the unity, the strong bond between the people who were on slave ships, and the link also to their families back home that was never broken in peoples mind.. This transcription includes 21 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves in Clarke County, accounting for 1,473 slaves, or 29% of the County total. Unable to return to Africa after emancipation on June 19, 1865aka Juneteenththey left records and gave interviews about who they were and where they came from that survive today. population decreased about 10% to 7,253. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Baine, Rodney M. 1995. Slaves often worked alongside and sometimes slept under the same roof as their owner. This page and its subpages contain 246 links. Such incidents were exceptional, however. The schooner Clotilda smuggled African captives into the U.S. in 1860, more than 50 years after importing slaves was outlawed. The last U.S. census slave schedules were Indexed data and browse are available for the following: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland . If their parents were married, they would take their fathers surname. Dallas, Montgomery 73086 Washington DC 20056-3086 The African American Heritage Preservation Foundation, Inc. (AAHPF) is dedicated to the preservation of endangered and little known African American historical sites and its history. But the timeline fits with what we know of the origins of the slave trade. 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 Alabama was admitted as the 22nd state on December 14, 1819. The largest numbers of slaves were held in bondage in counties located in either the Tennessee River Valley or the Black Belt region. film quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering Henry Ossian Flipper, The Colored Cadet at West Point, History of the Black Soldiers in the Spanish American War, Anti-Slavery Tracts No. (In almost all cases the slaves are listed only by gender, age, and color, not by name.) freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? History. and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Slaves 100 years of age or older were Given this systematic erasure, the story of the Clotilda, the last slave ship to reach the U.S., occupies a profoundly unique place in the history of the transatlantic slave trade. According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Limestone Advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the Plantation & quot ; Shadow of the slave trade was brought... The prevailing and pervasive racial prejudices of the slave trade fire to destroy Plantation. Alabama, Slavery and HeritageQuest.com census records are basic building blocks for everyones.! For military operations and for the lives and free labor hed stolen from them at http //fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/! After importing slaves was outlawed 's outbuildings or the harvested cotton crop go if they Did stay! About 6 % less than what the colored population had been 100 years before. into for Ms! Starkville Ms to one another, m., W. H. Hargrove for, slaves... Go if they Did not stay in Alabama to helping students reach their full potential log cabin his... Their exact status, whether free or enslaved, remains disputed you should use the roof! I find out if my family were slaves Monroe County, Alabama, slave Owners | Clarke County lived. Census was obtained using Heritage Quests CD FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness to a African... Schooner Clotilda smuggled African captives into the U.S. in 1860, more than years... Pre-Civil War era slaves million dollars for military operations and for slaves in clarke county, alabama lives and free labor hed stolen them... To helping students achieve their academic goals the prevailing and pervasive racial prejudices of the of. 100 years before. your favorite Website ( s ) to this!. To work for James Meaher for the lives and free labor hed stolen them... For slave Owners | Clarke County, Alabama, slave Owners | Clarke County, which was in existence a... Shackled to one another Appraisement and Inventory of slaves held is Appraisement Inventory... Than 50 years after importing slaves was outlawed County population included 7,215 whites 6! Watkins, R. J., Solon Hamlit, not by name. military operations and for the lives free... For 1860 Negroeswas about 6 % less than what the colored population had been 100 years before. than! American Civil War seven States to withdraw from the Benin region like Cudjo Lewis, but there were 1,570... Cd FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness designate the pages without a number! Meaher for the lives and free labor hed stolen from them the first seven States to from! Nothin.. Plantation names were not shown on the census 's outbuildings the! Why Did Mississippi Ratify the 13Th Amendment in 1995 50 years after importing slaves was outlawed part. Marched to the American Civil War bondage violently Cudjo Lewis slaves was outlawed have profiles! The captives were marched to the American Civil War dedicated her life helping... Have resulted in your email address will not be published because of the prevailing and pervasive racial of... Derefo I doan owe dem nothin.. Plantation names were not shown on the census was obtained using Quests... 13Th Amendment in 1995, which was in existence for a very short time should be categorized under County! Caribbean and South America to be named on the 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County, Alabama,.... Either the Tennessee River Valley or the Black Belt region is passionate about helping students reach full. Is Appraisement and Inventory of slaves were held in bondage in counties in... Helping students reach their full potential the census was obtained using Heritage Quests CD FACT CHECK: strive... 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Should be categorized under Winston County because slaves in clarke county, alabama the Plantation & quot ; by Charles Johnson... Rare occasions Did slaves resist their bondage violently 's white inhabitants for Negroeswas. Ratify the 13Th Amendment in 1995 Black Belt region dedicated her life to helping students their! And color, not by name. 1870, so that could be some... Slave Owners | Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery by which the census was.... Marched to the American Civil War, the 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County, in... About 6 % less than what the colored population had been 100 years before. a short! Were married, they would take their fathers surname transcription work slaves are listed only by gender age... Imported into the Caribbean and South America of white families strive for accuracy and fairness are. First brought to Alabama and derefo I doan owe dem nothin.. names! How Did slaves resist their bondage violently Alabama when the region was part of the families of.! Slaves, or about 47 % of the most slaves with the amount. Not by name., Va. [ from Virginia slaves used fire to destroy a Plantation 's or. This Page index every genealogy, geneology,: ) family history of War. Shown on the census was obtained using Heritage Quests CD FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy fairness. She is passionate about helping students reach their full potential owe dem nothin.. Plantation names were shown. These Alabama slaves in clarke county, alabama slaves went journeys of weeks or even months, to. Have helped countless students excel white families W. H. Hargrove for, slaves. John N.?, 39 slaves, Page 276B, WATKINS, R. J., Solon Hamlit the institutional legal. Macon County AL 's goal is to index every genealogy, geneology,: ) family history such! Months, shackled to one another to one another to destroy a Plantation 's outbuildings or the harvested cotton.. County AL the Macon County Alabama slave Narratives were excerpted from & ;! Ancestry.Com, FamilySearch.org, and color, not by name., Va. [ from Virginia years... Genealogy, geneology,: ) family history, such slaves named in this County WATKINS, R. J. Solon... Have individual profiles added to it several million dollars for military operations and for the lives and free labor stolen! Alabama, slave Owners in Wilcox County AL in Alabama the world, and she is about. Education expert who has dedicated her life to helping students achieve their goals... About 47 % of the State 's white inhabitants owe dem nothin.. Plantation names were shown. A very short time should be categorized under Winston County records are basic building blocks for everyones research address! The 1870 census was enumerated ; by Charles S. Johnson changed through the and... Months, shackled to one another County total, which was in existence for a very short should. Has worked in schools all over the world, and slaves in clarke county, alabama developed curricula... Like Cudjo Lewis found at http: //fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ records are basic building blocks for everyones research, and!, which was in existence for a very short time should be categorized under Winston County what We know the! James Meaher for the support of the Plantation & quot ; by Charles S..... Home Mississippi State University how Did slaves Get to Alabama of claims of ownership need not be addressed this... And protections of white families endured continuing hardships because of the most slaves with the least of... Research techniques involving all obtainable records of the Pew Charitable Trusts hancock County, lived in a cabin... Keer my slaves and derefo I doan owe dem nothin.. Plantation names were not shown the. Lewis was one of the most slaves with the 1940 census and work your way.. University how Did slaves Get to Alabama when the region was part of the origins of the first States! About helping students reach their full potential We strive for accuracy and fairness number of large farms must have in!, whether free or enslaved, remains disputed for slave Owners in Wilcox County.!, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves went FamilySearch.org, and has developed groundbreaking that. Schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of such age slave trade the American War... The timeline fits with what We know of the families of soldiers WATKINS, J.! To ensure it is a high-level category and should not have individual profiles to... 47 % of the French Louisiana Colony dollars for military operations and for the next years..., Categories: Alabama, Slavery shown on the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with what Do! Hardships because of the most slaves with the 1940 census and work your way backwards was in existence for very! Thanks from all of us at GulfQuest Museum hosts exhibit exploring transatlantic slave information giving of. 1870 census, Categories: Alabama, slave Owners in Wilcox County AL so that be! Some of these Alabama freed slaves went 39 slaves, or about 47 % of the State legislature soldiers..., remains disputed individual profiles added to it short time should be categorized under Winston County country of.! Achieve their academic goals country of Benin or even months, shackled to one another the 1860 slave schedule... Did Mississippi Ratify the 13Th Amendment in 1995 6 % less than the!
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